In order to optimize the devices which incorporate flapper-nozzle systems, the behavior of these systems must be completely modeled theoretically. However, the complexity of the flow between the nozzle and the flapper generally requires an empirical calibration of the discharge coefficients. In this article we will propose two types of flapper-nozzle designs which make completely theoretical determination of steady flow possible. This is required for device optimization. The second design makes it possible to obtain strictly linear behavior, which offers several advantages compared to classic devices. The results of experimental testing correspond closely to the theoretical predictions.

1.
Andersen, B. W., 1967, The Analysis and Design of Pneumatic Systems, Wiley, New York.
2.
Bonnet, A., and Luneau, J., 1989, Ae´rodynamique: the´ories de la dynamique des fluides, Cepadues Editions, Toulouse.
3.
Caen, R., and Colin, S., 1991, “Proce´de´ pour la re´alisation d’un obturateur de potentiome`tre a` fluide, obturateur re´alise´, et potentiome`tre a` fluide e´quipe´ d’un tel obturateur,” Patent I.N.P.T. (Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse), N°91.04 325, April 08.
4.
Caen, R., Colin, S., and Baldas, L., 1994, “A Pneumatic Potentiometer With Piloted Impedance.” Proceedings of FLUCOME’94 (Fourth Triennal International Symposium on Fluid Control, Measurement and Visualization), Toulouse, pp. 1006 & 1051–1055.
5.
Colin, S., 1993, “Vibrations dans les potentiome`tres pneumatiques a` buse et palette.” Proceedings of lle`me Congre`s Franc¸ais de Me´canique, Lille, pp. 349–352.
6.
Duder, R. A., and Corral, A. B., 1985, Dynamic Valves Inc. United States Patent, N°4,535,810. Date of Patent: Aug. 20.
7.
Liaw
C. J.
, and
Brown
F. T.
,
1990
, “
Nonlinear Dynamics of an Electrohydraulic Flapper-Nozzle Valve
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS, MEASUREMENT, AND CONTROL
, Vol.
112
, pp.
298
304
.
8.
Lin
S. J.
, and
Akers
A.
,
1989
, “
A Dynamic Model of the Flapper-Nozzle Component of an Electrohydraulic Servovalve
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS, MEASUREMENT, AND CONTROL
, Vol.
111
, pp.
105
109
.
9.
Merritt, H. E., 1967, Hydraulic Control Systems, Wiley, New York.
10.
Tchouprakov, Y., 1982, Commande hydraulique et automatismes hydrauliques, Technique Sovie´tique-Editions Mir, Moscou.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.