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Journal Articles

Standard of Care Cervical Spine Flexion/Extension Radiograph Measurements Do Not Predict Multiplanar Intervertebral Motion

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Christopher J. Como, Clarissa M. LeVasseur, Anthony A. Oyekan, Samuel Pitcairn, Aditya Padmanabhan, Noah Makowicz, Stephen R. Chen, Jeremy D. Shaw, William F. Donaldson, Joon Y. Lee, William J. Anderst
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Technical Briefs
J Biomech Eng. May 2025, 147(5): 054502.
Paper No: BIO-24-1146
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4068076
Published Online: March 27, 2025
View Articletitled, Standard of Care Cervical Spine Flexion/Extension Radiograph Measurements Do Not Predict Multiplanar Intervertebral Motion
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Topics: Cervical spine, Rotation, Surgery
Journal Articles

Effect of Different Types of Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament on the Dynamic Biomechanical Response of the Spinal Cord: A Finite Element Analysis

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Liang-dong Zheng, Yu-ting Cao, Yi-ting Yang, Meng-lei Xu, Hui-zi Zeng, Shi-jie Zhu, Chen Jin, Qing Yuan, Rui Zhu
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. December 2023, 145(12): 121002.
Paper No: BIO-23-1119
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063194
Published Online: September 4, 2023
View Articletitled, Effect of Different Types of Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament on the Dynamic Biomechanical Response of the Spinal Cord: A Finite Element Analysis
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Topics: Biomechanics, Spinal cord, Cervical spine, Stress, Compression, Finite element analysis
Journal Articles

Occupant Injury and Response on Oblique-Facing Aircraft Seats: A Computational Study

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Karthik Somasundaram, John R. Humm, Prashant Khandelwal, Sagar Umale, David M. Moorcroft, Frank A. Pintar
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. February 2023, 145(2): 021003.
Paper No: BIO-22-1107
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4055511
Published Online: October 6, 2022
View Articletitled, Occupant Injury and Response on Oblique-Facing Aircraft Seats: A Computational Study
Open the PDF for Occupant Injury and Response on Oblique-Facing Aircraft Seats: A Computational Study in another window
Topics: Failure, Finite element analysis, Simulation, Stress, Wounds, Aircraft, Lumbar spine, Cervical spine
Journal Articles

Enhancing the Biofidelity of an Upper Cervical Spine Finite Element Model Within the Physiologic Range of Motion and Its Effect on the Full Ligamentous Neck Model Response

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Prasannaah Hadagali, Duane S. Cronin
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. January 2023, 145(1): 011007.
Paper No: BIO-22-1079
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4055037
Published Online: August 19, 2022
View Articletitled, Enhancing the Biofidelity of an Upper Cervical Spine Finite Element Model Within the Physiologic Range of Motion and Its Effect on the Full Ligamentous Neck Model Response
Open the PDF for Enhancing the Biofidelity of an Upper Cervical Spine Finite Element Model Within the Physiologic Range of Motion and Its Effect on the Full Ligamentous Neck Model Response in another window
Topics: Cervical spine, Finite element model, Kinematics, Optimization, Physiology, Rotation, Biological tissues
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

In Vitro Biomechanics of the Cervical Spine: A Systematic Review

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Hossein Ansaripour, Stephen J. Ferguson, Markus Flohr
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Review Articles
J Biomech Eng. October 2022, 144(10): 100801.
Paper No: BIO-22-1021
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4054439
Published Online: May 27, 2022
View Articletitled, In Vitro Biomechanics of the Cervical Spine: A Systematic Review
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Topics: Biomechanics, Cervical spine, Disks, Kinematics, Pressure, Stress, Testing, Stability, Surgery
Journal Articles

Electromyography-Assisted Neuromusculoskeletal Models Can Estimate Physiological Muscle Activations and Joint Moments Across the Neck Before Impacts

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Pavlos Silvestros, Claudio Pizzolato, David G. Lloyd, Ezio Preatoni, Harinderjit S. Gill, Dario Cazzola
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. March 2022, 144(3): 031011.
Paper No: BIO-21-1051
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4052555
Published Online: November 2, 2021
View Articletitled, Electromyography-Assisted Neuromusculoskeletal Models Can Estimate Physiological Muscle Activations and Joint Moments Across the Neck Before Impacts
Open the PDF for Electromyography-Assisted Neuromusculoskeletal Models Can Estimate Physiological Muscle Activations and Joint Moments Across the Neck Before Impacts in another window
Topics: Electromyography, Magnetic resonance imaging, Modeling, Muscle, Musculoskeletal system, Cervical spine, Physiology, Calibration
Journal Articles

Numerical Investigation of Spinal Cord Injury After Flexion-Distraction Injuries at the Cervical Spine

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Marie-Hélène Beauséjour, Eric Wagnac, Pierre-Jean Arnoux, Jean-Marc Mac Thiong, Yvan Petit
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. January 2022, 144(1): 011011.
Paper No: BIO-20-1487
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4052003
Published Online: September 21, 2021
View Articletitled, Numerical Investigation of Spinal Cord Injury After Flexion-Distraction Injuries at the Cervical Spine
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Topics: Cervical spine, Spinal cord, Wounds, Stress, Compression, Finite element model
Journal Articles

Load-Sharing and Kinematics of the Human Cervical Spine Under Multi-Axial Transverse Shear Loading: Combined Experimental and Computational Investigation

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T. Whyte, J. B. Barker, D. S. Cronin, G. A. Dumas, L.-P. Nolte, P. A. Cripton
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. June 2021, 143(6): 061013.
Paper No: BIO-20-1396
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050030
Published Online: March 17, 2021
View Articletitled, Load-Sharing and Kinematics of the Human Cervical Spine Under Multi-Axial Transverse Shear Loading: Combined Experimental and Computational Investigation
Open the PDF for Load-Sharing and Kinematics of the Human Cervical Spine Under Multi-Axial Transverse Shear Loading: Combined Experimental and Computational Investigation in another window
Topics: Cervical spine, Computer simulation, Kinematics, Shear (Mechanics), Stress, Disks
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Multilevel Validation of a Male Neck Finite Element Model With Active Musculature

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Jeffrey B. Barker, Duane S. Cronin
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. January 2021, 143(1): 011004.
Paper No: BIO-19-1447
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047866
Published Online: September 29, 2020
View Articletitled, Multilevel Validation of a Male Neck Finite Element Model With Active Musculature
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Topics: Muscle, Cervical spine, Biological tissues
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

The Effect of Compression Applied Through Constrained Lateral Eccentricity on the Failure Mechanics and Flexibility of the Human Cervical Spine

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Angela Melnyk, Tom Whyte, Vanessa Thomson, Travis Marion, Shun Yamamoto, John Street, Thomas R. Oxland, Peter A. Cripton
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. October 2020, 142(10): 101005.
Paper No: BIO-19-1371
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047342
Published Online: July 17, 2020
View Articletitled, The Effect of Compression Applied Through Constrained Lateral Eccentricity on the Failure Mechanics and Flexibility of the Human Cervical Spine
Open the PDF for The Effect of Compression Applied Through Constrained Lateral Eccentricity on the Failure Mechanics and Flexibility of the Human Cervical Spine in another window
Topics: Canals, Cervical spine, Compression, Wounds, Stress, Rotation
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Relationship Between Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spinal Alignments in Automotive Seated Posture

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Fusako Sato, Yusuke Miyazaki, Shigehiro Morikawa, Antonio Ferreiro Perez, Sylvia Schick, Kunio Yamazaki, Karin Brolin, Mats Y. Svensson
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. December 2019, 141(12): 121006.
Paper No: BIO-19-1221
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4045111
Published Online: November 6, 2019
View Articletitled, Relationship Between Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spinal Alignments in Automotive Seated Posture
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Topics: Cervical spine, Dimensions, Lumbar spine, Magnetic resonance, Magnetic resonance imaging, Human spine, Probability
Journal Articles

Vulnerable Locations on the Head to Brain Injury and Implications for Helmet Design

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Michael Fanton, Jake Sganga, David B. Camarillo
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. December 2019, 141(12): 121002.
Paper No: BIO-19-1227
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4044876
Published Online: October 9, 2019
View Articletitled, Vulnerable Locations on the Head to Brain Injury and Implications for Helmet Design
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Topics: Biological tissues, Brain, Cervical spine, Cushioning materials, Design, Mechanical admittance, Optimization, Traumatic brain injury, Rotation, Wounds
Journal Articles

Repeated High Rate Facet Capsular Stretch at Strains That are Below the Pain Threshold Induces Pain and Spinal Inflammation With Decreased Ligament Strength in the Rat

Open Access
Sonia Kartha, Ben A. Bulka, Nick S. Stiansen, Harrison R. Troche, Beth A. Winkelstein
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. August 2018, 140(8): 081002.
Paper No: BIO-17-1569
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4040023
Published Online: May 24, 2018
View Articletitled, Repeated High Rate Facet Capsular Stretch at Strains That are Below the Pain Threshold Induces Pain and Spinal Inflammation With Decreased Ligament Strength in the Rat
Open the PDF for Repeated High Rate Facet Capsular Stretch at Strains That are Below the Pain Threshold Induces Pain and Spinal Inflammation With Decreased Ligament Strength in the Rat in another window
Topics: Biological tissues, Biomechanics, Displacement, Failure, Physiology, Rupture, Spinal cord, Stiffness, Surgery, Testing
Journal Articles

Biomechanical Effects on Cervical Spinal Cord and Nerve Root Following Laminoplasty for Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament in the Cervical Spine: A Comparison Between Open-Door and Double-Door Laminoplasty Using Finite Element Analysis

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Batbayar Khuyagbaatar, Kyungsoo Kim, Tserenchimed Purevsuren, Sang-Hun Lee, Yoon Hyuk Kim
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. July 2018, 140(7): 071006.
Paper No: BIO-17-1606
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4039826
Published Online: April 19, 2018
View Articletitled, Biomechanical Effects on Cervical Spinal Cord and Nerve Root Following Laminoplasty for Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament in the Cervical Spine: A Comparison Between Open-Door and Double-Door Laminoplasty Using Finite Element Analysis
Open the PDF for Biomechanical Effects on Cervical Spinal Cord and Nerve Root Following Laminoplasty for Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament in the Cervical Spine: A Comparison Between Open-Door and Double-Door Laminoplasty Using Finite Element Analysis in another window
Topics: Biomechanics, Cervical spine, Doors, Finite element analysis, Spinal cord, Stress, Displacement, Compression, Canals
Journal Articles

Lower Cervical Spine Motion Segment Computational Model Validation: Kinematic and Kinetic Response for Quasi-Static and Dynamic Loading

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Jeffrey B. Barker, Duane S. Cronin, Roger W. Nightingale
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. June 2017, 139(6): 061009.
Paper No: BIO-16-1428
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4036464
Published Online: May 2, 2017
View Articletitled, Lower Cervical Spine Motion Segment Computational Model Validation: Kinematic and Kinetic Response for Quasi-Static and Dynamic Loading
Open the PDF for Lower Cervical Spine Motion Segment Computational Model Validation: Kinematic and Kinetic Response for Quasi-Static and Dynamic Loading in another window
Topics: Cervical spine, Dynamic testing (Materials), Failure, Kinematics, Model validation, Rotation, Shapes, Materials properties, Finite element analysis, Biological tissues
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

A Novel Anterior Transpedicular Screw Artificial Vertebral Body System for Lower Cervical Spine Fixation: A Finite Element Study

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Weidong Wu, Chun Chen, Jinpei Ning, Peidong Sun, Jinyuan Zhang, Changfu Wu, Zhenyu Bi, Jihong Fan, Xianliang Lai, Jun Ouyang
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. June 2017, 139(6): 061003.
Paper No: BIO-16-1489
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4036393
Published Online: April 18, 2017
View Articletitled, A Novel Anterior Transpedicular Screw Artificial Vertebral Body System for Lower Cervical Spine Fixation: A Finite Element Study
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Topics: Cervical spine, Screws, Stress, Finite element model, Biomechanics
Journal Articles

Ranges of Cervical Intervertebral Disc Deformation During an In Vivo Dynamic Flexion–Extension of the Neck

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Yan Yu, Haiqing Mao, Jing-Sheng Li, Tsung-Yuan Tsai, Liming Cheng, Kirkham B. Wood, Guoan Li, Thomas D. Cha
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Technical Briefs
J Biomech Eng. June 2017, 139(6): 064501.
Paper No: BIO-16-1193
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4036311
Published Online: April 17, 2017
View Articletitled, Ranges of Cervical Intervertebral Disc Deformation During an In Vivo Dynamic Flexion–Extension of the Neck
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Topics: Cervical spine, Deformation, Disks, Biomechanics
Journal Articles

Upper Cervical Spine Loading Simulating a Dynamic Low-Speed Collision Significantly Increases the Risk of Pain Compared to Quasi-Static Loading With Equivalent Neck Kinematics

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Timothy P. Holsgrove, Nicolas V. Jaumard, Nina Zhu, Nicholas S. Stiansen, William C. Welch, Beth A. Winkelstein
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. December 2016, 138(12): 121006.
Paper No: BIO-16-1053
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034707
Published Online: November 3, 2016
View Articletitled, Upper Cervical Spine Loading Simulating a Dynamic Low-Speed Collision Significantly Increases the Risk of Pain Compared to Quasi-Static Loading With Equivalent Neck Kinematics
Open the PDF for Upper Cervical Spine Loading Simulating a Dynamic Low-Speed Collision Significantly Increases the Risk of Pain Compared to Quasi-Static Loading With Equivalent Neck Kinematics in another window
Topics: Cervical spine, Collisions (Physics), Dynamic testing (Materials), Kinematics, Risk, Rotation, Wounds, Shear (Mechanics)
Journal Articles

Biomechanical Behaviors in Three Types of Spinal Cord Injury Mechanisms

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Batbayar Khuyagbaatar, Kyungsoo Kim, Won Man Park, Yoon Hyuk Kim
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. August 2016, 138(8): 081003.
Paper No: BIO-15-1385
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4033794
Published Online: June 22, 2016
View Articletitled, Biomechanical Behaviors in Three Types of Spinal Cord Injury Mechanisms
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Topics: Biomechanics, Dislocations, Injury mechanisms, Spinal cord, Stress, Wounds, Cervical spine, Nervous system
Journal Articles

A Female Ligamentous Cervical Spine Finite Element Model Validated for Physiological Loads

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Jonas Östh, Karin Brolin, Mats Y. Svensson, Astrid Linder
Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J Biomech Eng. June 2016, 138(6): 061005.
Paper No: BIO-15-1432
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4032966
Published Online: May 2, 2016
View Articletitled, A Female Ligamentous Cervical Spine Finite Element Model Validated for Physiological Loads
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Topics: Cervical spine, Physiology, Simulation, Stress, Finite element model, Biomechanics, Membranes, Rotation, Engineering simulation, Intervertebral discs