Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to asses the hydrodynamic performance of a positive displacement left ventricular assist device. The computational model uses implicit large eddy simulation direct resolution of the chamber compression and modeled valve closure to reproduce the in vitro results. The computations are validated through comparisons with experimental particle image velocimetry (PIV) data. Qualitative comparisons of flow patterns, velocity fields, and wall-shear rates demonstrate a high level of agreement between the computations and experiments. Quantitatively, the PIV and CFD show similar probed velocity histories, closely matching jet velocities and comparable wall-strain rates. Overall, it has been shown that CFD can provide detailed flow field and wall-strain rate data, which is important in evaluating blood pump performance.
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November 2009
Research Papers
Validation of a CFD Methodology for Positive Displacement LVAD Analysis Using PIV Data
Richard B. Medvitz,
Richard B. Medvitz
Applied Research Laboratory,
e-mail: rbm120@psu.edu
Pennsylvania State University
, University Park, PA 16802
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Varun Reddy,
Varun Reddy
Department of Bioengineering,
Pennsylvania State University
, University Park, PA 16802
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Steve Deutsch,
Steve Deutsch
Applied Research Laboratory and Department of Bioengineering,
Pennsylvania State University
, University Park, PA 16802
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Keefe B. Manning,
Keefe B. Manning
Department of Bioengineering,
Pennsylvania State University
, University Park, PA 16802
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Eric G. Paterson
Eric G. Paterson
Applied Research Laboratory and Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering,
Pennsylvania State University
, University Park, PA 16802
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Richard B. Medvitz
Applied Research Laboratory,
Pennsylvania State University
, University Park, PA 16802e-mail: rbm120@psu.edu
Varun Reddy
Department of Bioengineering,
Pennsylvania State University
, University Park, PA 16802
Steve Deutsch
Applied Research Laboratory and Department of Bioengineering,
Pennsylvania State University
, University Park, PA 16802
Keefe B. Manning
Department of Bioengineering,
Pennsylvania State University
, University Park, PA 16802
Eric G. Paterson
Applied Research Laboratory and Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering,
Pennsylvania State University
, University Park, PA 16802J Biomech Eng. Nov 2009, 131(11): 111009 (9 pages)
Published Online: October 21, 2009
Article history
Received:
December 11, 2008
Revised:
June 16, 2009
Posted:
September 1, 2009
Published:
October 21, 2009
Citation
Medvitz, R. B., Reddy, V., Deutsch, S., Manning, K. B., and Paterson, E. G. (October 21, 2009). "Validation of a CFD Methodology for Positive Displacement LVAD Analysis Using PIV Data." ASME. J Biomech Eng. November 2009; 131(11): 111009. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4000116
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