The dual Euler angles method has been proposed as an alternative approach to describe the general spatial human joint motion. In this study, the dual Euler angles method was applied to study the three-dimensional motion of the ankle complex. The methodology for obtaining dual Euler angles of the ankle complex was developed by using a “Flock of Birds” electromagnetic tracking device. The repeatability of the methodology was studied based on the intertester and intratester variability analysis. Finally kinematic coupling characteristics of the ankle complex during dorsiflexion–plantarflexion, eversion–inversion, and abduction–adduction were analyzed according to the parameters of the dual Euler angles.
Issue Section:
Joint/Whole Body
1.
Engsberg
, J. R.
, 1987
, “A Biomechanics Analysis of the Talocalcaneal Joint in Vitro
,” J. Biomech.
, 20
, pp. 429
–442
.2.
Siegler
, S.
, Chen
, J.
, and Schneck
, C. D.
, 1988
, “The Three-dimensional Kinematics and Flexibility Characteristics of the Human Ankle and Subtalar Joints. Part I: Kinematics
,” ASME J. Biomech. Eng.
, 110
, pp. 364
–373
.3.
Leardini
, A.
, O’Connor
, J. J.
, Catani
, F.
, and Giannini
, S.
, 1999a
, “Kinematics of the Human Ankle Complex in Passive Flexion; a Single Degree of Freedom System
,” J. Biomech.
, 32
, pp. 111
–118
.4.
Areblad
, M.
, Nigg
, B. M.
, Ekstrand
, J.
, Olsson
, K. O.
, and Ekstro¨m
, H.
, 1990
, “Three-dimensional Measurement of Rearfoot Motion during Running
,” J. Biomech.
, 23
, pp. 933
–940
.5.
Kepple
, T. M.
, Stanhope
, S. J.
, Lohmann
, K. N.
, and Roman
, N. L.
, 1990
, “A Video Based Technique for Measuring Ankle-subtalar Motion during Stance
,” J. Biomech. Eng.
, 112
, pp. 273
–280
.6.
Moseley
, L.
, Smith
, R.
, Hunt
, A.
, and Grant
, R.
, 1996
, “Three-dimensional Kinematics of the Rearfoot during the Stance Phase of Walking in Normal Young Aldults Males
,” Clin. Biochem.
, 11
, pp. 39
–45
.7.
Liu
, W.
, Siegler
, S.
, Hillstrom
, H.
, and Whitney
, K.
, 1997
, “Three-Dimensional, Six-Degree-of-Freedom, Kinematics of the Human Hindfoot during the Stance Phase of Level Walking
,” Human Movement Sci.
, 16
, pp. 283
–298
.8.
Kinzel
, G. L.
, Hillberry
, B. M.
, Hall
, Jr., A. S.
, Van Sickle
, D. C.
, and Harvey
, W. M.
, 1972
, “Measurement of the Total Motion between Two Body Segments. I. Analytical Development
,” J. Biomech.
, 5
, pp. 93
–105
.9.
Grood
, E. S.
, and Suntay
, W. J.
, 1983
, “A Joint Coordinate System for the Clinical Description of Three-dimensional Motions: Application to the Knee
,” J. Biomech. Eng.
, 105
, pp. 136
–144
.10.
Tupling
, S. J.
, and Pierrynowski
, M. R.
, 1987
, “Use of Cardan Angles to Locate Rigid Bodies in Three-Dimensional Space
,” Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.
, 25
, pp. 527
–532
.11.
Zatsiorsky, V. M., 1998, Kinematics of Human Motion, Human Kinetics, Champaign, pp. 100–101.
12.
Ying
, N.
, and Kim
, W.
, 2002
, “Use of Dual Euler Angles to Quantify the Three-Dimensional Joint Motion and Its Application to the Ankle Joint Complex
,” J. Biomech.
, 35
, pp. 1647
–1657
.13.
Kadaba
, M. P.
, Ramakrishnan
, H. K.
, Wooten
, M. E.
, Gainey
, J.
, Gorton
, G.
, and Cochran
, G. V. B.
, 1989
, “Repeatability of Kinematics, Kinetic and Electromyographic Data in Normal Gait
,” J. Orthop. Res.
, 7
, pp. 849
–860
.14.
Leardini
, A.
, Benedetti
, M. G.
, Catani
, F.
, Simoncini
, L.
, and Giannini
, S.
, 1999b
, “An Anatomically Based Protocol for the Description of Foot Segment Kinematics during Gait
,” Clin. Biomech. (Los Angel. Calif.)
, 14
, pp. 528
–536
.15.
Stokdijk
, M.
, Biegstraaten
, M.
, Ormel
, W.
, Boer
, Y. A.
, de Veeger
, H. E. J.
, and Rozing
, P. M.
, 2000
, “Determining the Optimal Flexion-extension Axis of the Elbow in vivo—a Study of Interobserver and Intraobserver Reliability
,” J. Biomech.
, 33
, pp. 1139
–1145
.16.
Carson
, M. C.
, Harrington
, M. E.
, Thompson
, N.
, O’Connor
, J. J.
, and Theologis
, T. N.
, 2001
, “Kinematic Analysis of a Multi-segment Foot Model for Research and Clinical Applications: A Repeatability Analysis
,” J. Biomech.
, 34
, pp. 1299
–1307
.17.
Cappozzo
, A.
, Catani
, F.
, Dell Croce
, U.
, and Leardini
, A.
, 1995
, “Position and Orientation of Bone during Movement: Anatomical Frame Definition and Determination
,” Clin. Biomech. (Los Angel. Calif.)
, 10
, pp. 171
–178
.18.
Dohrmann
, C. R.
, Bushy
, H. R.
, and Trujullo
, D. M.
, 1988
, “Smoothing Noisy Data Using Dynamic Programming and Generalized Cross-validation
,” ASME J. Biomech. Eng.
, 110
, pp. 37
–41
.19.
Cappozzo
, A.
, Catani
, F.
, Leardini
, A.
, Benedetti
, M. G.
, and Dell Croce
, U.
, 1996
, “Position and Orientation in Space of Bones during Movement: Experimental Artefacts
,” Clin. Biomech. (Los Angel. Calif.)
, 11
, pp. 90
–100
.20.
Rheinschmidt
, C.
, van den Bogert
, A. J.
, Nigg
, B. M.
, Lundberg
, A.
, and Murphy
, N.
, 1997
, “Effect of Skin Movement on the Analysis of Skeletal Knee Joint Motion during Running
,” J. Biomech.
, 30
, pp. 729
–732
.21.
Manal
, K.
, McClay
, I.
, Stanhope
, S.
, Richards
, J.
, and Galinat
, B.
, 2000
, “Comparison of Surface Mounted Markers and Attachment Methods in Estimating Tibial Rotations during Walking: An in vivo Study
,” Gait and Posture
, 11
, pp. 38
–45
.22.
Inman, V., 1976, The Joints of the Ankle, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
23.
Sta¨helin
, T.
, Nigg
, B. M.
, Stefanyshy
, D. J.
, van den Bogert
, A. J.
, and Kim
, S. J.
, 1997
, “A Method to Determine Bone Movement in the Ankle Joint Complex in vitro
,” J. Biomech.
, 30
, pp. 513
–516
.24.
Hicks
, J. H.
, 1953
, “The Mechanics of the Foot I: The Joints
,” J. Anat.
, 87
, pp. 345
–357
.Copyright © 2005
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.