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Keywords: surface tension
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eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2022
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7729-1
... instances of stick-slip activity from a gradually tilted drop. Measurements of critical tilt angles at two distinct initial contact angles are fitted by linear regression to interpolate the MSCA of the system. Spreading work is then calculated from the known value of surface tension and the derived MSCA...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2019
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7684-3
... Adjuvants are known to enhance spray droplet retention on leaf surfaces and penetration of herbicide active ingredients through cuticles due to changes in physical properties such as density, viscosity, surface tension (SFT), and contact angle (CA) increasing leaf wettability. However, previous...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2009
ISBN: 978-0-8031-5523-7
... on reduced surface tension or other surfactant effects to provide excellent uptake and herbicide efficacy. glyphosate herbicide surface tension uptake translocation fluorescence imaging ABUTH CHEAL IPOLA AMBEL ASTM Special Technical Publication, Vol. 5, No. 4 Paper ID JAI101572 Available...
eBook Chapter
Book: Pesticide Formulations and Delivery Systems, 25th Volume: Advances in Crop Protection Technologies
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2006
ISBN-10: 0-8031-3496-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-3496-6
... Trifloxysulfuron 2.5, 5, and 10 g ai/ha mixed with non-ionic (0.25 % Induce and X-77), organosilicone (0.1 % Kinetic and Silwet L-77), and crop oil concentrate (1 % Agridex and Meth-N-Oil) adjuvants was evaluated for efficacy, surface tension (ST), contact angle (CA), and chlorophyll...
eBook Chapter
Book: Pesticide Formulations and Delivery Systems: The Continued Evolution of Agrochemicals, 24th Volume
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2005
ISBN-10: 0-8031-3485-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-3485-0
... . On mortality of grass and broadleaf weed species, significant differences were observed by tank mixing glyphosate with different adjuvants. Lowest Contact Angle (CA) and Surface Tension (ST) were recorded when glyphosate (Rodeo®, with no surfactant) was mixed with Improve and Blaze surfactants, which...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2004
ISBN-10: 0-8031-3482-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-3482-9
... surface tension Brian T. CartwrightI The Interaction and Performance of Commercial and Experimental Fluorosurfactants and Commercial Floor Polish i Reference: Cartwright, B. T., "The Interaction and Performance of Commercial and Experimental Fiuorosurfactants and Commercial Floor Polish," Technology...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2003
ISBN-10: 0-8031-3468-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-3468-3
... ingredients were made with either kaolin clay or silica as a diluent. Each test formulation was evaluated for suspensibility at 1 and 2 hours, with promising surfactant and diluent combinations being chosen based on maximum suspensibility as a function of time. Surface tension data for the surfactant...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2003
ISBN-10: 0-8031-3453-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-3453-9
... distribution of the spray may be shifted to a lower or higher VMD by surfactants and drift retardants, respectively. Spray retention and spreading are increased on difficult to wet plant surfaces. Foliar penetration can be increased by stomatal pore infiltration by surfactants that lower surface tension...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2001
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2877-0
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2877-4
... Surface active agents are used to formulate active ingredients for crop protection and are used in either liquid or solid form. The trend is to also incorporate wetting agents in the formulation in order to achieve bio-efficacy enhancement thus lowering the surface tension of the spray solution...
eBook Chapter
Book: Performance of Protective Clothing: Issues and Priorities for the 21st Century: Seventh Volume
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2000
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2869-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2869-9
... Surfactants play an important role in changing surface tension of liquids and surface energy of fabrics. Thus, depending upon their intended use, they either enhance wettability of fabrics and liquid transport, or their barrier efficacy. Surfactants are among the most common additives used...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1999
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2622-0
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2622-0
... Interactions between a graft copolymer of polyvinylpyrrolidone and butene (AGRIMER™ AL10-LC) 2 and ligninsulfonates were demonstrated by surface tension measurements. Two types of ligninsulfonates: LSA and LSB showed differences in their surface activities. A surface tension lowering effect...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1999
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2616-6
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2616-9
... consistently, and measurable proportions of the fibers up to approximately 2 μm long passed through the filters. Asbestos analysis fiber water polycarbonate mixed cellulose ester membrane filter filtration efficiency retention surface tension parenteral Eric J. Chatfield1 Measurements...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1998
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2491-0
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2491-2
... surfactants show this behavior remained unclear. Apart from the characteristic of a low surface tension, which is typical of most silicone surfactants, it is crucial that the surfactants form bilayer aggregates (vesicles, lamellar phases) in aqueous solution. Based on molecular packing considerations...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1996
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2035-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2035-8
... and dispersive surface energies relative to the substrate are selected for early evaluation. surface chemistry surface tension contact angle Owens-Wendt β-parameter surfactants methyl esters alkylpolyglycosides adjuvant formulation Rudolph F. Klima1and Roger H. Garst2 Interactive Surface...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1996
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2035-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2035-8
... Adjuvant concentration leaf imaging C 8–10 C 12–14 C 16–18 linear alcohol ethoxylate LAE surface tension J o h n D. N a l e w a j a I, Robert M a t y s i a k I, and Suranjan Panigrahi I ETHOXYLATED LINEAR ALCOHOLS AFFECT GLYPHOSATE AND FLUAZIFOP-P SPRAY DELIVERY, RETENTION, AND EFFICACY R E F...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1414-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1414-2
... Dynamic surface tension (DST) measurements were obtained using the Maximum Bubble Pressure Technique for various adjuvant and emulsion systems. These results were compared with traditional test methods for adjuvants and emulsion systems. The adjuvants were compared to: 1.) Drave's wetting times...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1414-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1414-2
... characteristics that promoted quackgrass control with CGA-136872 were low molecular weight, low surface tension, low cloud point temperature, low pour point temperature, and HLB between 11.9 and 14.3. Beacon quackgrass HLB molecular weight surface tension cloud point temperature pour point temperature...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0979-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0979-7
.... Foliar droplets were counted and pesticide concentrations were measured by gas-liquid-chromatography. Physical properties measured were: viscosity-shear rate relationship, surface tension and volatility. The data indicated that the presence of the polymeric adjuvants imparted pseudoplastic behavior...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1450-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1450-0
.... Physical properties such as, viscosity, surface tension, volatility and pseudo-plastic behavior, were determined for the formulations. Spray drops of the three oil-based Dipel formulations were completely spread on Kromekote cards and fir foliage,, The degree of spreading was influenced by viscosity...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1987
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0943-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0943-8
... polarity volatility surface tension corn wheat cotton soybeans Michael R. Krenek^ and Daniel N. King^ The Relative Phytotoxicity of Selected Hydrocarbon and Oxygenated Solvents and Oils REFERENCE: Krenek, M. R. and King, D. N., "The Relative Phytotoxicity of Selected Hydrocarbon and Oxygenated...
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