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eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2001
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2887-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2887-3
.... Since vitrification and curing are thermodynamically different effects, the two signals can be separated using either Temperature Modulated DSC (TMDSC) or Step Scan DSC. temperature modulated dynamic differential scanning calorimetry DSC DMA vitrification Bryan Bilyeu,l Witold Brostow...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1993
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1484-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1484-5
... Microscopes help man to see. All microscopes and imaging devices have an inherent resolution that limits the maximum magnification at which they can be used. The principle of scanning greatly simplifies an imaging instrument and sometimes is the only way a picture can be made. Any signal...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1993
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1484-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1484-5
... A handful of ingenious scientists and engineers, in developing scanning electron beam instruments, have revolutionized the characterization of microstructures in material research. Like an adventure game, the development of the scanning electron microscope (SEM), the electron probe microanalyzer...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1993
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1493-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1493-7
... scanning terminology record standardization language professional professional association of translators interpreters and terminologists HOlOne G~linas-Surprenant ) and Edna Hussman 2 Terminology: A New Profession in a Canadian Context REFERENCE: G61inas-Surprenant, H. and Hussman, E...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1978
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0348-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0348-1
... for widely spaced overloads, due to crack growth delay, could not be uncovered. About ten percent of the fatigue crack surface was striated, the remaining area being occupied by quasistriations and featureless regions. The lowest spacing detected in the direct surface scanning mode of electron microscopy...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-5526-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-5526-8
... A rotating Pt:Hg electrode used for anodic stripping voltammetry gave peak heights varying linearly in the concentration range studied (1 to 600 ppb) for Zn ++ , Cd ++ , and Pb ++ . Good pH buffering appeared essential. water quality ions electrodeposition scanning environmental tests...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1974
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0510-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0510-2
... pendellösung fringes (PF), ( f ) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of dislocation structure in selected areas of the specimen, and ( g ) scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the specimen. Examples of the application of these combination methods are presented that include the tensile and compressive...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1974
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0510-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0510-2
... in conjunction with scanning microscopy of the same specimen. Development of high voltage instruments capable of operating at 1 mV or more has broadened the scope of application of electron metallography particularly because of the ability to penetrate significantly thicker specimens than with conventional 100...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1972
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0095-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0095-4
... and spacing of particles, variability among portions of the material, general anisotropy, and degree of patternness. Raster scanning devices of either the mechanical or television type are intrinsically capable of easily measuring these six parameters. Provision for each is available in at least one...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1972
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0095-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0095-4
.... Instruments are classified according to the mode of scanning employed and some of the design factors involved in an image scanning instrument are discussed. The various measurements and counts currently available are described and their applications are considered. quantitative analysis measurement...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1972
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0095-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0095-4
... to a light microscope, a microprobe or a scanning electron microscope, and various television microscopes built in Europe. Some suggestions for the selection of instrumentation for various problems are also offered. quantitative analysis scanning measurement geometry measuring instruments...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1972
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0134-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0134-0
... heterogeneity mechanical tests emission stress waves scanning fractography deformation surface properties crack propagation J. R. Hancock' and G. D. Swanson" Toughnessof Filamentary Boron/Aluminum Composites REFERENCE: Hancock, J. R. and Swanson, G. D., "Toughness of Filamentary Boron/Aluminum...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1972
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0134-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0134-0
... materials, utilizing scanning electron microscopy and X-ray radiography to examine the micromechanics of the composites and their fiber and matrix components. Phenomena analyzed and discussed are matrix-matrix bonding, filament-matrix bonding, matrix failure, filament damage, and fracture initiation...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1972
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0134-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0134-0
... of all sample groups were viewed by scanning electron microscopy. Strength increases and ductility decreases with increasing dosages are generally observed in the aluminum matrix and the stainless steel fibers. The high degree of matrix hardening and subsequent saturation with increasing dosage, leading...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1972
ISBN-10: 0-8031-4486-5
ISBN: 978-0-8031-4486-6
... This review describes the examination of micro-volumes of material for the purpose of determining their chemistry, structure, and morphology. The techniques discussed encompass a broad range of capability, such as electron probe analysis (EPA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1972
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0117-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0117-3
... An analytical technique which will detect degradation in nylon 66 has been developed. This is accomplished by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The technique makes use of the double melting point phenomena to determine various degrees of degradation. This method requires a very...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1971
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0070-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0070-1
... and peak overlap. spectroscopy solid state devices semiconductors (materials) X-ray spectra electron probes background noise quantitative analysis X-ray analysis scanning electron microscopes wavelengths spectrometers resolution data storage data processing Eric Lifshin 1 Solid-State...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1971
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0070-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0070-1
... The scanning electron microscope is similar in many respects to the electron probe analyzer, but the scanning electron microscopist has a different goal and examines different specimens. The very low beam current of the scanning electron microscope requires the higher efficiency of the energy...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1971
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0746-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0746-5
... The scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used in determining the causes of fracture which occurred in an adhesively bonded aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel. The panel fractured during structural tests conducted while it was submerged in water. Similar panels structurally tested in air did...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1971
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0746-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0746-5
... in tungsten in which we have studied the crystallography and the growth rates of gas bubbles, the morphologies of creep cavities, and the mechanism of hot cracking in fusion welds. fractures (materials) brittleness thermophysical properties fractography electron microscopy scanning gases bubbles...