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Keywords: laboratories
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eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1999
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2616-6
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2616-9
... Quality assurance and proficiency testing programs have been available for 17 years in the United States for laboratories analyzing for asbestos in bulk building materials by polarized light microscopy. After peaking in the late 1980's, total enrollment has dropped but stabilized in the last...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1279-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1279-7
... and requirements for testing laboratories and—since 1984—calibration laboratories. It emphasizes the importance of the cooperation between the Department of National Defence, the National Research Council of Canada, and SCC and concludes with a review of the benefits resulting from a recently created network...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1985
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0431-6
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0431-0
... This paper presents a review and analysis of a number of methods of correcting laboratory strength values to in-situ strengths. Methods presented are (1) utilization of an empirical correction factor, (2) use of an analytical model to extrapolate in-situ strength values from tests on disturbed...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1983
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0253-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0253-8
... Effective accreditation of third-party laboratories offering product evaluation and follow-up inspection services requires a prescription of laboratory performance and measures to assure compliance with the prescription. While documenting the established criteria can be considered the major...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1983
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0253-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0253-8
... are noted and the current status of an approved national program reviewed. Reference is made to other Canadian as well as foreign national laboratory accreditation programs and the role of the International Laboratory Accreditation Conference (ILAC) is noted. The paper concludes with a brief review...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0516-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0516-4
... system units of measurement standards laboratories research management J. W. Pearson The Livermore Plan" Managing Transition in a Multi-Discipline Research and Development Environment * REFERENCE: Pearson, J. W., "The Livermore Plan: Managing Transition in a Multi-Discipline Research...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0268-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0268-2
... There are many forces in the scientific community which are gradually encouraging changes in laboratory automation. These forces and some of the anticipated changes are discussed briefly. The main topic is the new evolving methodology that will be required to effectively implement the computer...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0268-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0268-2
... control algorithms are discussed. computers laboratories algorithms chemistry automation digital computers design instruments T. A. Brubaker I Specification and Implementation of Digital Control Algorithms in Chemistry Automation REFERENCE: Brubaker, T. A., "Specification...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0268-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0268-2
... Too often the development of laboratory automation systems has proceeded without adequate specifications or design. It is not unusual to find systems which are orders of magnitude too powerful—or, conversely, grossly inadequate—for the automation tasks required. A typical pitfall involves...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0268-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0268-2
... The development of system specifications and functional and implementation designs for one chemistry system at the National Environmental Research Center in Cincinnati is discussed. Technical details are presented to illustrate the form and context of these three phases of the laboratory...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0268-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0268-2
... A set of guidelines for documenting computerized laboratory systems at the management level is presented. The guidelines detail the various documentation that may be required by companies which utilize financial factors to determine project feasibility. The guidelines are divided into five...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0268-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0268-2
... Our experience in the integration of a computer into the regular daily operation of a conventional, research and development, physical properties laboratory is described— from the conception of the idea through planning, design, implementation, and startup to on-line operation. Development...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0268-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0268-2
... the constraints of in-house and vendor resources. Finally, an up-to-date evaluation is included of system performance with regard to the original specifications. computers laboratories minicomputers data acquisition gas chromatography gel permeation chromatography disk centrifuge photosedimentometer...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0268-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0268-2
... of postintegration calculations including area normalization, response factors, and relative retention times, as well as the application of internal standard methods for precision determinations of component concentration levels. Experience with the instrument under actual laboratory conditions is summarized...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0268-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0268-2
... A feasibility study and functional design is presented for the computerized automation of the Central Regional Laboratory of Region V of the Environmental Protection Agency. The system recommended, which meets all the stated objectives, is built around a Data General Nova 840 computer operating...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1974
ISBN-10: 0-8031-5530-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-5530-5
..., even in some cases, to the last significant integer. chemical analysis chemists laboratories carbon tests F. P. Byrne I Introductory Statement REFERENCE: Byrne, F. P., "Introductory Statement," Some Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry. ASTM STP 564, American Societyfor Testing...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1973
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0561-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0561-4
... The special considerations which must be given to the collection and handling of physical evidence from the scene of a crime for a forensic laboratory are presented. Specifically covered are the handling of physical evidence from criminal acts which violate those jurisdictions comprising...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1973
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0114-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0114-2
... Mobile laboratories with flow-through systems utilize actual receiving waters with their unique physical, chemical, and biological characteristics which are known to influence the toxicity of environmental contaminants. Mobile bioassay laboratories have definite advantages over fixed...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1971
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0004-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0004-6
... Experimental work within the broad spectrum of fuels technology calls for both accurate and uniform analytical methods for fuels and combustion products. Recent experience, however, has shown wide variation in analytical results obtained by different laboratories each possessing generally high...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1970
ISBN-10: 0-8031-6193-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-6193-1
... Masonry mortars are assessed on the basis of tests on specimens prepared and cured in the laboratory. Curing procedures differ depending on the relative amounts of cement and lime in the mortar, and the relation between the end result and that attained in the field, where no concession is made...