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Keywords: ignitability
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eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2003
ISBN-10: 0-8031-3470-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-3470-6
... to a liquid oxygen spill. The materials tested were cotton muslin, floor tile with adhesive, leather, butyl rubber, industrial carpet, cork, and asphalt. The first test determined if each material was ignitable by mechanical impact in air. The second test determined the baseline energy required to ignite each...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1996
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2041-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2041-9
... the same group), many rank the fluids in approximately the same order and therefore do not provide any additional information. The introduction of two new spray ignition tests which enable all the different fluids to be compared under similar conditions is a major step forward. These tests, however...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1995
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2004-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2004-4
... fluxes. Results indicate that the heat flux had a major effect on the ignitability of epoxy/fiberglass and brominated epoxy/fiberglass while the oxygen concentration had a minor effect. The ignitability of epoxy/fiberglass was similar to that of brominated epoxy/fiberglass except the critical heat flux...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1993
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1855-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1855-3
... The oxygen compatibility of metals and alloys is highly important because they constitute the major part of most oxygen systems. The recent development of semi-standard tests for metal specimens has greatly increased our understanding of the ignitability and combustibility of commonly used...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1447-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1447-0
... hazard flame height ignitability Ohio State University (OSU) calorimeter rate of heat release smoke obscuration rate of smoke release smoke factor total heat release total smoke release Marcelo M. Hirschler ~ Electrical Cable Fire Hazard Assessment with the Cone Calorimeter REFERENCE...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1447-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1447-0
... as part of the development of this risk assessment method. The four reports, providing full details of these trial applications, are also available. computer models fire statistics hazard assessment ignitability probability risk assessment Richard W. Bukowski, 1 S. Wayne Stiefel, t Fredrick...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1991
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1461-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1461-6
... The relative ignitability and flammability of pure lead (Pb), pure tin (Sn), and a series of binary Pb-Sn alloys in liquid and gaseous oxygen was studied. Resistance to ignition by mechanical impact in liquid oxygen was studied using the Standard Test Method for Compatibility of Materials...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1987
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0957-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0957-5
... are generated when they are dispersed and ignited. The accompanying gas-dynamic phenomena are also considered in some detail in terms of rates of pressure rise, speed of flame propagation, confinement, turbulence, and propagation dynamics. The explosion probabilities in any given plant or facility can...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1985
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0430-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0430-3
... The purpose of this research project was to conduct a single-laboratory evaluation of three methods to determine and characterize the potential hazard posed by flammable materials disposed in landfills. The test procedures—(1) radiant heat ignition, (2) linear flame propagation and (3...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1983
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0260-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0260-6
... flame retardants combustibility flammability limits gas-phase inhibition ignitability mechanisms of flame retardancy phosphorus flame retardants poly(ethylene terephthalate) Michael Day,^ Tony Suprunchuk,^ and David M. Wiles^ Influence of Flame-Retardant Chemicals on the Gas-Phase Combustion...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1981
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0795-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0795-3
... characteristics corrosivity degree effect extraction procedure toxicity exposure fate hazard ignitability listings partition reactivity toxicity toxic wastes wastes from specific and nonspecific sources S. L. Daniels^ Development of Realistic Tests for Effects and Exposures of Solid Wastes...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1979
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0320-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0320-7
... further without seriously affecting desirable performance characteristics. Attention to the design and engineering aspects of materials may be the most cost-effective and in some cases the only means of ensuring their safe use. fire response polymers combustibility smoke ignitability flame...