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Keywords: hydrogen sulfide
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eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Manuals
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2022
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7134-3
... to the petroleum chemistry used to control corrosion. petroleum chemistry corrosion testing crude oil carbon dioxide hydrogen sulfide 241 Chapter 15 | Petroleum Chemistry K. Daniel Efird1 Introduction The petroleum production environment provides a unique challenge for corrosion testing...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Monographs
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2014
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7044-5
... Elements present in gaseous fuels are mostly organic molecules. Little of inorganic matter is present in them other than gaseous sulfur species. A number of methods have been developed for such sulfur compounds in gaseous fuels. sulfur mercaptans hydrogen sulfide gaseous fuels natural...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2000
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2621-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2621-3
... because they are the most cost-effective means of extending the life of concrete in a sewer system. By reducing the generation of hydrogen sulfide and at the same time reducing the microbial activity in the system, MIC is effectively reduced. Also, by incorporating acid resistant cements and antibacterial...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2000
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2873-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2873-6
... in the corrosion behavior of the metal. In addition to pitting and crevice corrosion, conditions conductive to the enhancement of corrosion-fatigue crack growth and of hydrogen embrittlement can be generated by the metabolic production of hydrogen sulfide by SRB. While SRB produces more hydrogen entry...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1470-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1470-8
... in the polluted atmosphere. After exposure, all circuits performed according to specification with respect to laboratory central office equipment and a fully active coin operation telephone line. corrosion contacts electronics tin gold copper nickel nitrogen dioxide chlorine hydrogen sulfide...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1470-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1470-8
... of copper sulfide that formed from a moist hydrogen sulfide environment. Formation of copper sulfide from the oxysulfur environments showed that sulfur could participate as a reducible species in the film-forming corrosion reactions. atmospheric corrosion copper sulfur dioxide hydrogen sulfide XPS...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1990
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1406-0
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1406-7
... of their applicability to specific sulfide stress cracking problems. In addition, a general comparison is made of the testing requirements for the sulfide stress cracking system and for anodic stress corrosion cracking systems involving hydrogen sulfide. These comparisons illustrate the need to design environmental...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1990
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1276-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1276-6
... stress cracking stress corrosion tests cold working hydrogen sulfide temperature alloy steels Michael W. Joosten, 1Jagannathan J. Murali,2 and James L. Hess 3 Interactive Effects of Cold Work, Yield Strength, and Temperature on Sulfide Stress Cracking REFERENCE: Joosten, M. W., Murali, J. J...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1990
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1397-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1397-8
... We study the Vicia faba leaf tip cell-micronucleus test ( Vicia -LTMT) to expand the monitoring scope of the Vicia plant. The paper reports positive findings in detecting poisonous gas (xylene, hydrogen sulfide) by the utilization of Vicia -LTMT. The in situ monitoring of air pollution...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1988
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0977-6
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0977-3
... and silver by H 2 S (hydrogen sulfide) in the presence of additives such as NO 2 (nitrogen dioxide) or Cl 2 (chlorine molecule). It is shown that chemical reactions between gases are responsible for the acceleration of the rate of sulfidation of metals. Comparison with onsite measurements shows...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1988
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0977-6
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0977-3
... vessels or small cells contained in anaerobic jars. The problem with such tests is that they give much lower rates of corrosion than those frequently experienced in the field. This is almost inevitable, as the total quantity of hydrogen sulfide produced is small compared with the surface area of the test...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1988
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0959-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0959-9
... Brittle fracture due to hydrogen sulfide exposure of high-strength, low-alloy steel has been recognized for many years. A relatively simple testing procedure used to estimate and rank a material's resistance to hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion cracking is described. This test gives quantitative...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1988
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0981-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0981-0
... corrosion failures: Emphasis is placed on downhole and wellhead applications, and oil and gas production equipment for carbon dioxide (sweet) and hydrogen sulfide (sour) environments. Particular attention is given to the effects of galvanic coupling on the noble metal and resulting failures. Galvanic...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1985
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0443-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0443-3
... In recent years, the production of oil and gas from reservoirs containing significant partial pressures of hydrogen sulfide has become economical. Hydrogen sulfide is a toxic and highly flammable gas. Containment of the production fluid is critical from the view of safety and economics...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1985
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0430-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0430-3
... An analytical system for measuring the evolution of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) from waste materials has been evaluated. The procedure involves acidifying the sample in an aqueous diluent and then drawing a current of air through the vapor space and onto a Draeger stain...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1984
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0264-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0264-4
... Room-temperature hydrogen sulfide gas (446 kPa [50 psig]) fatigue crack growth rate data were developed for an AISI 4340 steel heat treated to strength levels ranging from 634 to 1289 MPa (92 to 187 ksi). These data were compared with K Iscc corrosion threshold data for the same steels...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1984
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0405-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0405-1
... odors were identified. Three trapping methods were used to provide samples for analysis by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Supplementary techniques were employed to quantify the bulk gases, hydrogen sulfide, and metallic elements present. Over 100 organic constituents were identified, but only...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1983
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0258-5
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0258-3
... is to determine the hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and total sulfur content of various fuels. Particular emphasis is placed on determining whether substances present in the alternative fuel might interfere in sulfur measurement, causing loss of accuracy when a test method used to measure sulfur in conventional fuels...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1983
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0266-6
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0266-8
... hydrogen sulfide total sulfur instruments monitors colorimetry air pollution measurement atmospheric sulfation Charles L. Kimbell^ and Chris L. Kimbell^ Atmospheric Sulfur Analysis Using Rateometric Colorimetry REFERENCE: Kimbell, C. L. and Kimbell, C. L., "Atmospheric Sulfur Analysis Using...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1983
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0728-5
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0728-1
... corresponding to a wide range of stress concentration factors. A material-environment system was employed in which hydrogen-induced cracking occurs, specifically a 1194 MPa (173 ksi) yield strength NiCrMoV steel exposed to 345 kPa (50 psig) hydrogen sulfide gas. Some additional data pertaining to the definition...