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Keywords: fossil fuels
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eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Manuals
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7068-1
... Arctic oil and gas resources is provided. Finally, operational challenges for the exploitation of these hydrocarbon resources are discussed. hydraulic fracturing fossil fuels heavy oil production ...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Monographs
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2014
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7044-5
... chromatography, and other specific techniques. Precision and accuracy of these techniques are compared. fossil fuels coal oil shale crude oil petroleum products atomic absorption spectrometry inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry atomic fluorescence spectrometry mercury sulfur...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Manuals
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2013
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7022-3
... processing fossil fuels biofuels feedstocks products heavy oil fluid catalytic cracking hydroisomerization unit design catalysts hydrogen advanced process control automated refineries computerization of refineries inspection and maintenance simulation corrosion quality control product...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2005
ISBN-10: 0-8031-3494-0
ISBN: 978-0-8031-3494-2
... The dangers of mercury and its derivatives, especially organomercury compounds have been well documented for almost half a century. Concerns remain regarding mercury contamination in aqueous ecosystems. Significant quantities of mercury are present in fossil fuels, particularly petrochemicals...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... Supercritical fluid chromatography-mass spectrometry (SFC-MS) and related techniques have been applied to the chemical characterization of a variety of fossil fuels, including diesel fuels, diesel fuel sediments, and petroleum- and coal-derived liquids and solids. Supercritical fluid...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... in order to evaluate the accuracy of the method. gas chromatography/mass spectrometry mass spectrometry jet fuels fuels hydrocarbon-type analysis discrimination analysis of fuels petroleum fossil fuels Michael J. G e h r o n 1 and Richard A. YOSI 1 Hydrocarbon-TypeAnalysisof Jet Fuel...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... coal-derived jet fuel alkylbenzenes alkylindans alkyltetralins isomer identification fossil fuels David J. Miller ~and Steven B. Hawthorne ~ Chemical Ionization-Proton Exchange Mass Spectrometric Identification of Alkyl Benzenes, Tetralins, and Indans in a Coal-Derived Jet Fuel REFERENCE...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... steranes shale oil crude oil triple quadruple tandem mass spectrometry mass spectrometry fossil fuels Jodie V. Johnson, 1 Richard A. Yost, ~and Carla M. Wong~ Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Trace Steranes in Crude and Shale Oils REFERENCE: Johnson, J. V., Yost, R. A., and Wong, C...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... chromatography-mass spectrometry multiple reaction monitoring metastable ions oil-oil correlation fossil fuels mass spectrometry Gareth E. Harriman, ~Raymond Owen, 2 Victor C. Parr, 2 0 r l a Weir, 2 and David Wood2 A Comparison of the Methods of Medium Resolution Selected Ion Recording and Multiple...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... of Metal Atoms on Electron Ionization and Ammonia Chemical Ionization Mass Spectra of Metalloporphyrins: Implications for Geoporphyrin Analysis," Novel Techniques in Fossil Fuel Mass Spectrometry, ASTMSTP 1019, T. R. Ashe and K. V. Wood, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1989...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... from the reaction of the alkylbenzenes with sulfur species. Reflux experiments with known alkylbenzenes and elemental sulfur produced an abundance of thiophene derivatives including benzothiophenes. mass spectrometry fossil fuels pyrolysis n -alkylbenzothiophenes Emilio J. Gallegos ~ Gas...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... spectrometry fossil fuels Charles E. Schmidf and Richard F. Sprecher ~ Analysis of Coal-Derived Materials with Low Volatility by Low-Voltage, High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry in Conjunctionwith DirectInsertion-Probe Techniques REFERENCE: Schmidt, C. E. and Sprecher, R. F., "Analysis of Coal-Derived...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... of conditions, including steam retorting. ammonia mass spectrometry chemical ionization oil shale pyrolysis retort on-line methods real-time methods determination steams fossil fuels Richard IV. Crawford, ~ Thomas T. Coburn, ~Philip E. Miller, 1 and Myongsook S. Off On-Line, Mass...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... components were found early in the process and also at lower reactor temperatures; whereas more of the higher molecular weight components, primarily alkyl substituted polynuclear aromatics, were obtained later in the process and at higher temperatures of the hydrotreater. fossil fuels mass...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... An expert system has been developed for the interpretation of the gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) spectra of fossil fuel distillates. The approach extends the scope of commercially available data systems by using interpretation rules generally carried out by a skilled professional...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1989
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1198-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1198-1
... Array," Novel Techniques in Fossil Fuel Mass Spectrometry, A S T M S T P 1019, T. R. Ashe and K. V. Wood, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1989, pp. 172-193. ABSTRACT: Computer programs using the Kendrick scale for calculating masses are described for rapidly assigning...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1980
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0763-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0763-2
... fossil fuels energy cost estimates methods selection analysis water alternative fuels aquatic toxicology R. G. Roland M. Busacca,^ M. J. Kangas,^ L. J. Mezga C. L. Cornett,^ and A. Fuller^ Guideline Considerations for Selecting Analytical Methods and for Cost Analysis Associated with Monitoring...