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Keywords: fire modeling
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eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2023
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7731-4
... significant and systematic progress in fire modeling, based on a fundamental understanding of fire phenomena. In 2016, the Condensed Phase Phenomena MaCFP Subgroup was formed to maintain an effort focused on improving the predictive capabilities of numerical simulations of thermal decomposition and pyrolysis...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2023
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7731-4
... Specific heat capacity of red oak and Douglas fir was measured from 0°C to 438°C using differential scanning calorimetry to provide input parameters for fire modeling. Techniques that allow for measurement of the standard heat capacity, excluding the effects of heat of reaction, were explored...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2023
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7731-4
... The study described in this paper explored methods for measuring heat flux from a flame to a specimen surface using the cone calorimeter. Knowledge of flame heat flux in cone calorimeter measurements of heat release and mass loss rates used as input for fire modeling is needed to make accurate...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2023
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7731-4
... This paper discusses important input parameters used by the Fire Dynamics Simulator, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of fire. Suggestions are made for new or enhanced submodels and measurements specifically for CFD models of fire. fire modeling compartment fires input...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1994
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1889-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1889-8
...-scale furniture calorimeter output. The candidate test is the cone calorimeter. fire testing furniture calorimeter cone calorimeter room/corner test large scale fire testing rate of heat release classification criteria fire modeling BjOrn E. Sundstrdm t Quantitative Large-Scale Tests...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1447-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1447-0
... scaling fire modeling Philip J. DiNenno I and Craig L. Beyler I Fire Hazard Assessment of Composite Materials: The Use and Limitations of Current Hazard Analysis Methodology REFERENCE: DiNenno, P. J. and Beyler, C. L., "Fire Hazard Assessment of Composite Materials: The Use and Limitations of Current...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1990
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1386-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1386-2
... of the material. It was found that the bench-scale toxic potency measurements were not good indicators of full-scale performance. fire hazard assessment fire modeling cone calorimeter flame spread smoke toxicity Frederick B. Clarke, 1Henri van Kuijk, ~and Sharon Steele ~ Predicting the Toxic Hazard...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1990
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1386-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1386-2
... to be conserved quantities which are readily predicted from fire source quantification. While the impact of forced ventilation needs to be further addressed, ventilation is shown to have a significant effect on fuel combustion chemistry. smoke fire modeling heat/smoke transport enclosure-environments...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1988
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0992-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0992-6
... balance fire experiment fire modeling force-ventilation Patrick J. Pagni, ^ Norman J. Alvares, and Kenneth L. Foote^ Defining Characteristic Times in Forced Ventilation Enclosure Fires REFERENCE: Pagni, P. J., Alvares, N. J., andFoote, K. L., "Defining Characteristic Times in Forced Ventilation...