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Keywords: evaporation
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eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1999
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2606-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2606-0
..., with emphasis on facilitating runoff and evaporation. Evaporation is an important mechanism for moisture egress, and the larger the area of the evaporative surface, the more efficient the removal of moisture. As joints between individual stone blocks function as micro-scale storm sewers, sealing open joints...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1997
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2420-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2420-2
... and is based on effluent removal through surface evaporation with some contribution from plant transpiration. It is possible to reduce the size of a septic tank drain field, for a given effluent flow rate, by combining the two disposal methods. The amount of reduction is proportional to the absorbic capacity...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1995
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1890-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1890-4
... This paper describes a laboratory test system in which droplet evaporation data are generated from experiments conducted entirely within a controlled environment chamber. Validation of the test system using deionized water is described. Observed results of evaporation as a function of time...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1993
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1858-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1858-4
... coefficient of expansion inaccuracies, absolute and differential liquid level measurement inaccuracies, liquid evaporation, tank thermal expansion, liquid expansion in tank piping, vapor pockets, tank deformation and groundwater pressure. This paper describes the occurrence and impact of these errors...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1993
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1439-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1439-5
... In this paper we report the results of a series of laboratory experiments that were designed to quantify the effects of adding an anti-evaporant to a permethrin formulation. Assessments were made of the effects of the anti-evaporant upon: droplet evaporation rates, droplet retention and bounce...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1471-0
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1471-5
... conductivity water table precipitation evaporation sorptive capacity geographic information systems (GIS) John S. Clarke, l Jerry W. Sorensen, 2 Henry G. Strickland, 2 and George Collins2 Development of Ground-Water Vulnerability Database for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Hazard Ranking...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1430-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1430-2
... The influence of various natural and man-made textile fiber types on sweat production, evaporation of sweat and sweat accumulation in the clothing of man during alternating work and rest in the cold was studied. The effect on human heat loss of evaporation of sweat accumulated in different...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1430-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1430-2
... was continuous with no scheduled breaks. Test limits for subjects were a T re of 39°C (102°F) or a sustained heart rate of 180 bpm. Subjects also terminated voluntarily or were withdrawn by test observers. Dependent variables were total time walked (ET), δT re and E sw (evaporative water loss). Differences...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1430-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1430-2
... of the hood which offers augmented heat transfer at high wind speeds. automatic dew point hygrometry exercise chemical protection respiratory masks heat stress evaporation heat transfer Richard R. Gonzalez, William R. Santee, and Thomas L. Endrusick PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1990
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1458-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1458-6
..., and electrochemical impedance measurements have been conducted while specimens were exposed to water containing chlorides over a period of about one year. Direct observations of corrosion and concrete characteristics were conducted at the end of the experiment. Corrosion tended to initiate at the evaporation zone...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1990
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1295-5
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1295-7
..., or heated water. After temperature stabilization, the specimen was removed from the conditioning medium while the temperatures were recorded four times per second from all thermocouples using a data acquisition system and a computer. The results show that evaporative cooling causes significant changes...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1981
ISBN-10: 0-8031-4500-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-4500-9
... Previously, we reported a comparison of damage resistance of various coating materials deposited by vacuum evaporation and measured at 2.7 and 3.8 μm. It was found that Si films fail by a thermal process and, in agreement with other studies, that high-index materials, such as Si, tend to have...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1981
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0798-6
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0798-4
... Current power industry requirements place increasing emphasis on water and steam purity. Many of the contaminants present in plant systems exist at levels below the detection limits of available analytical methods. Evaporation of large volumes of water in a controlled environment provides...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1981
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0799-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0799-1
... charts, user instructions, and generic environmental data sets for various regions. These outputs are described and directions for future work are summarized. water pollution air pollution water quality air quality chemistry evaporation degradation sorption fate hydrolysis photolysis...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1978
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0336-0
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0336-8
... Reasonable predictions of the fate of chemicals in the aquatic environment can be made from laboratory data. Some of the important data include evaporation, degradation, bioconcentration, and particulate adsorption. One of the more promising approaches for predicting fate is called...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1977
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0278-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0278-1
... of commodity chemicals and less than PCB's. water analysis toxicology butylated monochlorodiphenyl oxides polychlorinated biphenyl substitute biodegradation bioconcentration toxicity fishes animals hazard assessment evaporation D. R. Branson^ A New Capacitor Fluid A Case Study In Product...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1971
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0004-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0004-6
... parameter while carburetor losses appear to be related to a different parameter. The effect of volatility upon exhaust emissions was investigated in connection with the evaporative loss studies, and it appears that these emissions also are related directly or indirectly to the volatility characteristics...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1971
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0004-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0004-6
... emissions evaporation gasoline tetraethyl lead antiknock additives octane number olefins reactivity volatility performance tests compression ratio environment R. E. Burtner ~ Gasoline Characteristics and Air Conservation--A Review of API Engine FuelsStudies REFERENCE: Burtner, R. E., "Gasoline...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1967
ISBN-10: 0-8031-6634-6
ISBN: 978-0-8031-6634-9
... operator control treating systems. rivers water pollution water quality municipal water quality brine irrigation runoff turbidity nutrients activated carbon algae evaporation herbicides pesticides STP416-EB/Apr. 1967 Municipal Water from Western Rivers REFERENCE: L. K. Cecil...