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Keywords: concentration
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eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1993
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1875-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1875-1
... air turbulence ventilation contamination concentration Toshiaki Yamamoto, 1 David S. Ensor, 1 and Leslie E. Sparks 2 Modeling of Indoor Air Quality for a Personal Computer REFERENCE: Yamamoto, T., Ensor, D. S., and Sparks, L. E., "Modeling of Indoor Air Quality for a Personal Computer...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1991
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1407-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1407-4
... detection concentration gene probes nucleic acid hybridization polymerase chain reaction (PCR) antigen detection R i c a r d o De Leon and M a r k D. Sobsey. METHODS FOR VIRUS DETECTION IN WATER REFERENCE: De Leon, R. and Sobsey, M. D., "Methods for Virus Detection in Water," Monitorlng Water...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1991
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1417-6
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1417-3
... the permeability, P , and the component parts, the diffusion coefficient, D , and the solubility coefficient, S , for selected flavor molecules. Use of these parameters to estimate flavor loss is included. The effects of temperature, humidity, concentration of the flavor, combination of flavors, size...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1990
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1394-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1394-7
... The safe practice of inhalation anesthesia requires control over the amount of volatile anesthetic delivered to the patient. This is facilitated by continuous monitoring and recording of the agents' concentration (“anestheticography”). Either the vaporizer or the circuit may be considered...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1988
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0959-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0959-9
... for AISI 4340 steel in chloride environments. hydrogen hydrogen embrittlement adsorption absorption surface coverage strain rate diffusion plasticity permeability film rupture hydrogen trapping solubility concentration John R. Scully 1 and Patrick J. Moran 2 The Hydrogen Embrittlement...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1987
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0941-5
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0941-4
... was examined using the scanning electron microscope. The effects of slurry concentration (solids loading), velocity, and target material were noted. Evidence of erosion-corrosion was observed for slurries with added stabilizers and for water-based slurries. The erosivity increased in the order coke-oil, coal...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1987
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0962-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0962-9
... concentration grain boundary denuded zone sink strength incubation nucleation Bachu N. Singh^ and Alan J. E. Foreman^ Transport of Helium to Grain Boundaries During Irradiation REFERENCE: Singh, B. N. and Foreman, A, J. E., "Transport of Helium to Grain Boundaries During Irradiation," Radiation-Induced...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1984
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0236-4
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0236-1
... in causing corrosion. Experimental evidence and handbook data are used to support conclusions. cell chlorides concentration conductivity contamination corrosion electrolyte grease inorganic salts interface ions mill scale osmosis osmotic pressure paints primer (coatings) scale...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1982
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0796-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0796-0
... Metal concentrations in rivers and streams vary continually. An indicator of toxic trace metals is needed to establish recent maximum levels. An initial study was conducted during the summer of 1979 on Coal Creek and Slate River, Gunnison County, Colo., to test whether aquatic insects could...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1982
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0603-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0603-1
... The concentrations of a wide variety of organic compounds present in working environments may be determined easily and inexpensively using diffusion dosimetry. Personal and area monitoring, resulting in data similar to that obtained with charcoal tubes, are accomplished without using pumps...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1982
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0603-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0603-1
... of stain indicator. The stain length developed in a given period of time is compared to a calibration chart to determine, on the spot, the average gas concentration to which the dosimeter has been exposed. These dosimeters are known by the trade name Vapor Gard. analyzers absorbents colorimetric...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1979
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0511-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0511-9
... plate, membrane filtration, and the modified spread plate technique (spot plate). Eighty-four water and thirty-two sediment samples were analyzed for heterotrophic bacterial concentrations using the four methods under study. A statistical analysis of the data by a factorial analysis of variance...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1978
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0299-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0299-6
... This paper describes, by way of introduction only, the U.K. response capability for oil spill clearance and outlines the reasons for choosing a dispersant approach. The paper then concentrates on the details of the system used to render the dispersant approach operational. The methods...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1978
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0275-5
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0275-0
... A study of ozone variations near the ground at Madrid between February and December 1976, and the relation between ozone, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter concentrations during the same period are presented. ozone carbon monoxide particulate matter concentration variations...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1977
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0192-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0192-0
... The pinhole test was used to determine the boundaries between dispersive and nondispersive behavior for a clay shale with respect to acidity and salt concentration in the erosion solution. It was found that, for this soil, a decrease in pH of the eroding water to less than about 4 (using...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1977
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0192-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0192-0
... in compacted impervious soils comprised of dispersive clay. The dispersive clays in the area of the Sobradinho Dam project occur predominantly in the alluvium as far as the “sodium concentration in pore water of soils” criterion is concerned. X-ray diffraction on clay minerals shows the presence...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1975
ISBN-10: 0-8031-0268-2
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0268-2
... of postintegration calculations including area normalization, response factors, and relative retention times, as well as the application of internal standard methods for precision determinations of component concentration levels. Experience with the instrument under actual laboratory conditions is summarized...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1968
ISBN-10: 0-8031-6628-1
ISBN: 978-0-8031-6628-8
... techniques which would be slow. The instrumental methods optical emission, X-ray fluorescence and atomic absorption do not yield adequate results upon direct application to the specimen. However, with suitable concentration techniques, these methods show considerable promise for rapid analysis of rotor...