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Keywords: cathodic protection
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eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Manuals
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2022
ISBN: 978-0-8031-7134-3
... and monitoring inhibitors coatings cathodic protection ACVG 325 Chapter 21 | Pipeline Abdelmounam M. El-Sherik1 Introduction In the oil and gas industry, pipelines are the primary economical and safest method for the transportation of high volumes of hydrocarbon uids at high ow rates over short and long...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2000
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2873-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2873-6
... methods will be discussed. Cathodic protection systems using impressed current and galvanic designs will also be reviewed, and various limitations and advantages of each method will be presented and compared with other corrosion mitigation systems. A new zinc-hydrogel system for cathodic protection...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2000
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2873-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2873-6
... This paper covers the use of cathodic protection in saline muds and soils to protect steel and aluminum structures such as tanks and piping. The history of this type of corrosion control in the Carribean Islands is covered, as well as developments over time in this part of the world...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2000
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2873-8
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2873-6
... into susceptible metals when compared with similar levels of abiotic sulfides, corrosion fatigue crack growth rates are slower in biological environments than in similar abiotic conditions. Moreover, bacteria also decrease the performance of cathodic protection of steel and protective coatings in marine...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2000
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2874-6
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2874-3
... through the use of a comprehensive thermodynamic model. The temporal and spatial evolution of the trapped water chemistry is examined as a function of external conditions through the use of a reactive-transport model. Pipeline disbonded coating SCC cathodic protection trapped water steel...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1999
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2623-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2623-7
... The recently developed slope parameter approach to design of galvanic anode cathodic protection (cp) systems for marine structures constitutes an advancement in this technology compared to current practice, primarily because the former is first principles based and the latter is an empirical...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1999
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2623-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2623-7
... The goal of impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) design for ship hulls, under the Navy Ship's Technical Manual (NSTM, Chapter 633), is to provide a uniform potential distribution at -0.85 V, ± 0.05 V, versus a silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) reference cell, over the wetted hull surface...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1999
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2623-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2623-7
... Corrosion of steel pilings in sea and brackish water is mostly due to the establishment of localized corrosion cells and the effects of the tidal changes. The most frequently used corrosion protection systems are coatings and/or cathodic protection. These protective systems when properly...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1999
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2623-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2623-7
... Field and laboratory experience related to requirements for cathodic protection (CP) in deep water are reviewed with emphasis on identification of the major variables that need to be specified for successful deepwater CP designs for offshore structures. The subject is addressed based...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1999
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2623-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2623-7
... Computational modeling using boundary element techniques has been proposed for design and evaluation of shipboard impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) systems. LaPlace's equation, the governing differential equation for electrochemical corrosion, is well suited for solution...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1999
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2623-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2623-7
... Corrosion protection of the space shuttle solid rocket boosters incorporates the use of cathodic protection (anodes) in concert with several coatings systems. The SRB design has large carbon/carbon composite (motor nozzle) electrically connected to an aluminum alloy structure. Early in the STS...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1996
ISBN-10: 0-8031-2009-5
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2009-9
... installations in Florida. The relative merits of the monitoring methods and the information they provide on the corrosion condition of the steel are analyzed. corrosion concrete cathodic protection probes polarization decay errors anodes Alberto A. Sagii6s I and Rodney G. Powers2 FIELD EXPERIENCE...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1994
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1878-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1878-2
... Core samples were obtained from eleven 18-year to 32-year old reinforced concrete bridge and parking structures that have been under cathodic protection for 2 to 10 years. Characterization studies were conducted on the cores to assess the effects of the sustained cathodic protection current...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1993
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1490-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1490-6
... Cathodic protection systems employing a mixed precious metal oxide coated titanium mesh anode require a cementitious overlay to encapsulate the anode. Several types of overlays have been used including latex modified concrete for five years. Laboratory and field performance have indicated...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1993
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1861-9
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1861-4
... of these coatings to act like an electrode with a very large accessible internal area (that of the interconnected zinc particles) is examined. This situation favors the cathodic protection of the steel substrate by the zinc particles. The higher frequency arc chord in the Nyquist diagrams and the Warburg...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1432-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1432-6
... engineers may be needed. Innovation in engineering design solutions must be encouraged by dealing with the issues of professional liability and establishing an engineering fee structure that rewards new ideas. cathodic protection deicing salt dredged material precast concrete satellite relay...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1432-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1432-6
... impressed current cathodic protection system is presented. computational simulation corrosion cathodic protection galvanic corrosion boundary element finite element corrosion analysis V. Gensheimer DeGiorgi I, A. I. Kaznoff 2 A REVIEW OF COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION TECHNIQUES BEFEBZNCEz DeGiorgi...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1432-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1432-6
... This paper is based on a research study aimed at determining the relative effectiveness of three bridge deck protective systems (i.e., latex-modified concrete (LMC) overlay, low-slump dense concrete (LSDC) overlay, and cathodic protection (CP) in preventing or halting reinforcing steel corrosion...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1432-X
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1432-6
... procedure used. An impressed current cathodic protection system incorporating metal oxide coated titanium mesh in a sprayed concrete overlay was used to prevent further deterioration. The system incorporated 83 individual units providing protection to over 11,000 m 2 (121,000 ft 2 ) of concrete...
eBook Chapter
Series: ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1992
ISBN-10: 0-8031-1473-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-1473-9
... engineering problems are described. corrosion computer simulation boundary element method computer modeling cathodic protection R. A. Adey 1 and S M. Niku 1 Computer Modeling of Corrosion Using the Boundary Element Method REFERENCE: Adey, R A and Nlku, S M, "Computer Modeling of Corrosion Using...