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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Symposium on Soil Exploration
By
Committee D-18
Committee D-18
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ISBN-10:
0-8031-6604-4
ISBN:
978-0-8031-6604-2
No. of Pages:
163
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1964

The primary purpose of this paper is to review and discuss some of the factors involved in the practical application of stereoscopic aerial photographic interpretation to the exploration of relatively shallow subsurface soil, soil-rock, or rock conditions on a reconnaissance level. In view of the broad and complex nature of this field of pre-engineering investigation and the abundance of published information on both general and specific aspects of this subject, it was decided to confine the discussion to some basic principles involved in analyzing and interpreting vertical aerial photography.

1.
Melton
M. A.
, “
An Analysis of the Relations Among Elements of Climate, Surface Properties, and Geomorphology
,”
Technical Report No. 11
, Project NR 389-042,
Department of Geology, Columbia University
, New York, N. Y.,
1957
.
2.
Manual of Photographic Interpretation
,
Am. Soc. Photogrammetry
, Washington, D. C.,
1960
.
3.
Meinzer
O. E.
, “
Plants as Indicators of Groundwater
,”
Water Supply Paper
, No. 577,
U. S. Geological Survey, U. S. Govt. Printing Office
,
Washington, D. C.
,
1927
.
4.
Belcher
D. J.
, “
The Engineering Significance of Landforms
,”
Bulletin
, No. 13, Highway Research Board
1948
.
5.
Lueder
D. R.
, “
Aerial Photographic Interpretation, a Means of Assessing Soil and Construction Conditions
,”
Highway Magazine
, Vol.
47
, August, 1956.
6.
Lueder
D. R.
,
Aerial Photographic Interpretation, Principles and Applications
,
McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.
,
New York, Toronto, London
,
1959
.
7.
Mollard
J. D.
, “
The Application of Photo-Analysis to the Determination of Soil Conditions
,”
Proceedings
, 1949 Soil Mechanics Conference, Technical Memo No. 17,
National Research Council
,
Ottawa
,
1949
.
8.
Mollard
J. D.
and
Dishaw
H. E.
, “
Locating and Mapping Granular Construction Materials from Aerial Photographs
,”
Bulletin
, No. 180,
Highway Research Board
,
Washington, D. C.
,
1958
.
9.
Mollard
J. D.
and
Dishaw
H. E.
, “
Airphoto Interpretation Applied to Highway Engineering in Western Canada
,”
Roads and Engineering Construction
, November, 1958.
10.
Betz
F.
and
Elias
M. K.
, “
Relationship of Geology to Terrain
,”
Bulletin
,
Geological Soc. Am.
, Vol.
68
, No.
12
,
1957
.
11.
Baver
L. D.
,
Soil Physics
,
John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
, New York, N. Y.
12.
Brock
R. W.
, “
Weathering of Igneous Rocks Near Hong Kong
,”
Bulletin, Geological Soc. Am.
 0016-7606, Vol.
54
,
1943
, pp. 717–738.
13.
Lutz
H.
, and
Chandler
R. F.
 Jr.
,
Forest Soils
,
John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
,
New York, N. Y.
,
1946
.
14.
Mohr
E. C.
,
The Soils of Equatorial Regions with Special Reference to the Netherlands East Indies
, (Translated by Robt. L. Pendleton, Principal Soil Technologist, Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations, USDA, Washington, D.C.),
Edwards Bros., Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich.
,
1948
.
15.
Reiche
P.
, “
A Survey of Weathering Processes and Products
,”
University of New Mexico Publications in Geology, No. 3
,
University of New Mexico
,
Albuquerque, N. Mex.
,
1950
.
16.
Lyon
T. L.
, and
Buckman
H. O.
,
The Nature and Properties of Soils
,
The Macmillan Co.
,
New York, N. Y.
,
1941
.
17.
Merrill
G. P.
,
Rocks, Rock Weathering and Soils
,
The Macmillan Co.
,
New York, N. Y.
,
1906
.
18.
Terzaghi
K.
and
Peck
R. B.
,
Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice
,
John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
,
New York, N. Y.
,
1948
.
19.
Thornbury
W. D.
,
Principles of Geomorphology
,
John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
,
New York, N. Y.
,
1953
.
20.
Colwell
R. N.
, “
Aerial Photographic Interpretation as an Aid to the Estimation of Terrain Conditions
,” selected papers on photogeology and photo interpretation, sponsored by Committee on Geophysics and Geography, Research and Development Board, Washington, D. C.
1953
, pp. 109–133.
21.
Smith
H. T. U.
, “
Photo Interpretation of Terrain
,” selected papers on photogeology and photo interpretation, presented at meetings sponsored by Committee on Geophysics and Geography, Research and Development Board, Washington 25, D. C.,
1953
.
22.
Frost
R. E.
, “
Identification of Granular Deposits by Aerial Photography
,”
Proceedings
, Highway Research Board, Vol.
25
,
1946
.
23.
Mollard
J. D.
and
Dishaw
H. E.
, “
How Air Photos Locate Granular Deposits
,”
Construction World
, September, 1956.
24.
Parvis
M.
, “
Development of Drainage Maps from Aerial Photographs
,”
Proceedings
, Highway Research Board, Vol.
26
, December, 1946.
25.
Parvis
M.
, “
Drainage Pattern Significance in Airphoto Identification of Soils and Bedrocks
,”
Photogrammetric Engineering
 0099-1112, Vol.
16
, No.
3
,
1950
.
26.
Strahler
A. N.
, “
Dynamic Basis of Geomorphology
,”
Bulletin
,
Geological Soc. Am.
, Vol.
63
,
1952
.
27.
Strahler
A. N.
, “
Quantitative Geomorphology of Erosional Landscapes
,”
Compte Rendus XIXe
, International Geological Congress, Algiers, Fascicule XV, pp. 341–354,
1954
.
28.
Strahler
A. N.
, “
Quantitative Slope Analysis
,”
Bulletin, Geological Soc. Am.
 0016-7606, Vol.
67
, No.
5
, May, 1956.
29.
Strahler
A. N.
, “
Quantitative Analysis of Watershed Geomorphology
,”
Transactions, Am. Geophysical Union
 0002-8606, Vol.
38
, No.
6
, December, 1957.
30.
Strahler
A. N.
, “
Dimensional Analysis Applied to Fluvially Eroded Landforms
,”
Bulletin, Geological Soc. Am.
 0016-7606, Vol.
63
, No.
3
, March, 1958.
31.
Belcher
D. J.
,
Engeln
O. D. von
,
Liang
T.
,
Castello
R. B.
,
Fallon
G. J.
,
Hodge
R. J.
,
Ladenheim
H. C.
,
Lueder
D. R.
, and
Mollard
J. D.
, “
A Photo Analysis Key for the Determination of Ground Conditions
,”
Landform Report Series
, Vols.
1
2
3
4
5
6
,
Office Naval Research
, Washington, D. C.,
1951
.
32.
Sparks
B. W.
,
Geomorphology
,
Longmans, Green and Co., Ltd.
,
London, New York, Toronto
,
1960
.
33.
Sweeting
M. M.
, “
The Karst Lands of Jamaica
,”
The Geographical Journal
 0072-1050, Vol.
CXXIV
,
1958
.
34.
Bandat
H. F. Von
,
Aerogeology
,
Gulf Publishing Co.
,
Houston, Tex.
,
1962
.
35.
Shaw
S. H.
, “
The Value of Air Photographs in the Analysis of Drainage Patterns
,”
Photogrammetric Record
 0031-868X, Vol.
1
, No.
2
, London,
1953
.
36.
Zernitz
E. R.
, “
Drainage Patterns and Their Significance
,”
Journal Geology
, Vol.
40
, No.
6
,
1932
.
37.
Sharpe
C. F. S.
,
Landslides and Related Phenomena; a Study of Mass-movements of Soil and Rock
,
Columbia University Press
,
New York, N. Y.
,
1938
.
38.
Terzaghi
K.
, “
Mechanism of Landslides
,”
Bulletin, Geological Soc. Am.
 0016-7606, Berkey Volume,
1950
, pp. 83–123.
39.
Gravenor
C. P.
, “
Air Photographs of the Plains Region of Alberta
”,
Preliminary Report
, No. 56-5, Research Council of Alberta, Edmonton,
1956
.
40.
Putnam
W. C.
, “
Aerial Photographs in Geology
,”
Photogrammetric Engineering
 0099-1112, Vol.
13
, No.
4
,
1947
.
41.
Ray
R. G.
, “
Photogeologic Procedures in Geologic Interpretation and Mapping
,”
Bulletin
, 1043A, U. S. Geological Survey,
1956
.
42.
Rich
J. L.
, “
Geomorphology as a Tool for the Interpretation of Geology and Earth History
,”
Transactions
, New York Academy Science, Ser. 2, Vol.
13
, No.
6
,
1951
, pp. 188–192.
43.
Russell
R. J.
, “
Geological Geomorphology
,”
Bulletin, Geological Soc. Am.
 0016-7606, Vol.
69
,
1958
pp. 1–22.
44.
Hittle
J. E.
, “
Airphoto Interpretation of Engineering Sites and Materials
,”
Photogrammetric Engineering
 0099-1112, Vol.
15
,
1949
, pp. 589–603.
45.
Levings
W. S.
, “
Aerogeology in Mineral Exploration
,”
Quarterly, Colorado School of Mines
 0163-9153, Vol.
39
, No.
4
,
1944
.
46.
Miller
V. C.
,
Photogeology
,
McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.
,
New York, Toronto, London
,
1961
.
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