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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Symposium on Spectroscopy
ISBN-10:
0-8031-6575-7
ISBN:
978-0-8031-6575-5
No. of Pages:
251
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1960

Several systems of band nomenclature for use in the ultraviolet region have been proposed by various authors, giving rise to confusion and, sometimes, ambiguity. For example, the main absorption band in the ultraviolet region is variously referred to as the first primary band, the C-band, the B-band, or as the K-band. This leads to difficulty in establishing relationships between structure and spectral property since it is frequently not immediately evident which band is referred to by a particular author. Band identification, even apart from the problem of different systems of band nomenclature, cannot always be carried out with certainty, and it is, therefore, not surprising that a number of incorrect assignments appear in the literature. The present paper gives examples of bands being given doubtful assignments, partly on account of the confusion of nomenclature, and summarizes the available methods of band identification. It is strongly recommended that in the future only one system of band nomenclature should be used, and in order to facilitate the choice of one particular system of band nomenclature the advantages and disadvantages of each of the presently used systems are discussed.

1.
Gillam
A. E.
and
Stern
E. S.
, “
An Introduction to Electronic Absorption Spectroscopy in Organic Chemistry
,” 2nd Edition,
Edward Arnold, Ltd.
, London, England (
1957
).
2.
Moser
C.
and
Kohlenberg
A. I.
, “
The Ultra-violet Absorption Spectra of Some Benzoic Acids with Electron-repelling Substituents
,”
Journal, Chem. Soc.
 0002-7863, p. 804 (
1951
).
3.
Doub
L.
and
Vandenbelt
J. H.
, “
The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Simple Unsaturated Compounds. I. Mono- and p-Disubstituted Benzene Derivatives
,”
Journal, Am. Chem. Soc.
 0002-7863, Vol.
69
, p. 2714 (
1947
).
4.
Klevens
H. B.
and
Platt
J. R.
, “
Geometry and Spectra of Substituted Anilines
,”
Journal, Am. Chem. Soc.
 0002-7863, Vol.
71
, p. 1714 (
1949
).
5.
Burawoy
A.
, “
The Light Absorption of Organic Compounds, and the Nature of Unsaturated Linkages
,”
Journal, Chem. Soc.
 0368-1769, p. 1177 (
1939
).
6.
Bowden
K.
and
Braude
E. A.
, “
Studies in Light Absorption. Part X. Further Observations on Ultra-violet Auxochromes. A Survey of the Effects of some of the less Common Elements
,”
Journal, Chem. Soc.
 0002-7863, p. 1068 (
1952
).
7.
Moore
W. R.
,
Marcus
E.
,
Fenton
S. E.
, and
Arnold
R. T.
, “
Possible Effect of Hyperconjugation on Solvolysis Rates of Benzhydryl Chlorides and Spectra of Related Compounds
,”
Tetrahedron
 0040-4020, Vol.
5
, p. 179 (
1959
).
8.
Forbes
W. F.
,
Mueller
W. A.
,
Ralph
A. S.
and
Templeton
J. F.
, “
Light Absorption Studies. Part VIII. The Secondary Band of Acetophenones and Benzoic Acids in Ultraviolet Spectra
,”
Canadian Journal of Chemistry
 0008-4042, Vol.
35
, p. 1049 (
1957
).
9.
Braude
E. A.
,
Sondheimer
F.
and
Forbes
W. F.
, “
Steric Effects in the Electronic Spectra of Organic Compounds
,”
Nature
 0028-0836, Vol.
173
, p. 117 (
1954
);
Forbes
W. F.
,
“The Classification of Steric Effects in Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra” in “Steric Effects in Conjugated Systems,”
Edited by
Gray
G. W.
, Butterworths, London, England, p. 62 (
1958
);
Forbes
W. F.
and
Shilton
R.
, “
Electronic Spectra and Molecular Dimensions. III. Steric Effects in Methylsubstituted alpha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes
,”
Journal, Am. Chem. Soc.
 0002-7863 Vol.
81
, p. 786 (
1959
).
10.
Wepster
B. M.
, “
Progress in Stereochemistry
” Vol.
2
, Edited by
Klyne
W.
and
de la Mare
P. B. D.
,
Butterworths
, London, England (
1958
), pp. 110 and 112.
11.
Morton
R. A.
and
McGookin
A.
, “
The Absorption Spectra of the Nitrotoluidines and Related Substances
,”
Journal. Chem. Soc.
 0368-1769, p. 901 (
1934
).
12.
Forbes
W. F.
and
Leckie
I. R.
, “
Light Absorption Studies. Part XIII. The Electronic Absorption Spectra of Ring-Substituted Anilines
,”
Canadian Journal of Chemistry
 0008-4042, Vol.
36
, p. 1371 (
1958
).
13.
Lemon
H. W.
, “
The Effect of Alkali on the Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Hydroxyaldehydes, Hydroxyketones and other Phenolic Compounds
,”
Journal, Am. Chem. Soc.
 0002-7863, Vol.
69
, p. 2998 (
1947
).
14.
Kaneniva
N.
, “
Substitution Reaction of Resorcinol Derivatives. VII. Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Resorcinol Derivatives
,”
Journal, Pharmaceutical Soc. of Japan
 0031-6903, Vol.
76
, p. 253 (
1956
).
15.
McRae
E. G.
and
Goodman
L.
, “
Intramolecular Twisting Effects in Substituted Benzenes. Part I. Electronic Spectra
,”
Journal, Molecular Spectroscopy
 0022-2852, Vol.
2
, p. 464 (
1958
).
16.
Klevens
H. B.
and
Platt
J. R.
, “
Spectral Resemblances of Cata-Condensed Hydrocarbons
,”
Journal of Chemical Physics
 0021-9606, Vol.
17
, p. 470 (
1949
).
17.
Murrell
J. N.
, “
Steric Effects in Electronic Spectra
,”
Journal, Chem. Soc.
 0002-7863, p. 3779 (
1956
).
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