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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Symposium on Coal Sampling
By
W. W. Anderson
W. W. Anderson
1
Technical Director
,
Commercial Testing and Engineering Co.
,
Chicago, Ill.
;
Chairman of Committee D-5 on Coal and Coke
.
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ISBN-10:
0-8031-6532-3
ISBN:
978-0-8031-6532-8
No. of Pages:
159
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1955

ASTM requirements covering the sampling of coal were intended to be used for “hand” sampling; they do not cover the cases in which very large (100-lb) increments are taken. The question of the propriety (or necessity) of using the same number of increments in these cases as is prescribed for small (2 to 10-lb) increments collected by hand was raised by the junior author early in 1949, in correspondence with ASTM Committee D-5 on Coal and Coke. At the same time, the automatic sampling question was being investigated by the Power Station Chemists' subgroup of the Prime Movers Committee of the Edison Electric Inst. It was only natural, then, that sooner or later a study group would evolve, which would include representatives of both committees and a sprinkling of consulting members. In the preliminary stages of the work, this study group was informal, and it was not until a draft proposal for a comprehensive test of an automatic sampler was almost ready (spring of 1951) that any formal organization was attempted or official recognition requested. Currently, the work started by this small group is being carried on by the Mechanical Sampling Section of Subcommittee XIII on Coal Sampling of ASTM Committee D-5 under the chairmanship of the senior author.

1.
Visman
J.
, “
Sampling of Coal and Washery Products
,”
Transactions, World Power Conference
, Vol.
II
, pp. 430–441 (
1947
).
2.
Bertholf
W. M.
, “
The Design of Coal Sampling Procedures
,” Symposium on Bulk Sampling,
Am. Soc. Testing Mats.
, p. 46 (
1951
). (Issued as separate publication
ASTM STP No. 114
.)
3.
Landry
B. A.
and
Anderson
W. W.
, “
Coal Sampling by Large Increment Weights
,”
Transactions, Am. Soc. Mechanical Engrs.
, Vol.
73
, pp. 989–996 (
1951
).
4.
Bertholf
W. M.
, “
The Analysis of Variance in a Sampling Experiment
,” Symposium on Bulk Sampling,
Am. Soc. Testing Mats.
, p. 36 (
1951
). (Issued as separate publication
ASTM STP No. 114
.)
5.
Kassel
L. S.
and
Guy
T. W.
, “
Determining the Correct Weight of Sample
,”
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
 0019-7866, Analytical Edition, Vol.
7
, No.
2
,
15
03
1935
, pp. 112–115.
6.
Tanner
Louis
and
Lerner
Melvin
, “
Economic Accumulation of Variance Data in Connection with Bulk Sampling
,” Symposium on Bulk Sampling,
Am. Soc. Testing Mats.
, p. 8 (
1951
). (Issued as separate publication
ASTM STP No. 114
.)
7.
Badger
E. H. M.
, “
Experiments on the Sampling of Coal; An Account of Recent Work Carried Out for the British Standards Institution
,”
Journal, Inst. of Fuel
 0020-2886, July, 1953, pp. 17–32. Note comment by E. T. G. Emery particularly.
8.
Anderson
W. W.
and
Sutherland
M. L.
, “
The Variances of Reduction and Analysis
,” p. 116 this publication.
9.
Bertholf
W. M.
, “
The Development of the Theoretical Basis of Coal Sampling
,” p. 5 this publication.
10.
Miskimen
T. A.
and
Thurston
R. S.
, “
Multi-lot Sampling—The Accuracies in Sampling of Large Coal Shipments by Application of the Variance Concept
,” p. 129 this publication.
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