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ASTM Manuals
Petroleum Refining and Natural Gas Processing
By
M. R. Riazi
M. R. Riazi
Editor
1
Professor
of Chemical Engineering at
Kuwait University
, and
consultant
and invited
speaker
to more than 50 oil companies and research institutions in Canada, the U.S., Europe, India, China, Malaysia, Australia, the Middle East and North Africa, including invited
speaker
to the
World Economic Forum
,
author/co-author
of more than 100 publications, including three books mainly in the areas of petroleum and chemical technology, founding and
Editor-in-Chief
of
IJOGC
and an
associate editor
of some other international journals, member of
AIChE
and the
Research Society of North America
Search for other works by this author on:
Semih Eser
Semih Eser
Editor
2
Professor
of Energy and Geo-Environmental Engineering at
Penn State University
, and teaches courses on petroleum refining and energy engineering at
John and Willie Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering
and directs the Carbon Materials Program at the
EMS Energy Institute
at
Penn
State
Search for other works by this author on:
Suresh S. Agrawal
Suresh S. Agrawal
Editor
3
Founder and president
of
Offsite Management Systems LLC
and a Bachelors Degree in Chemical Engineering from
Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T.)
,
Mumbai,
IN
.
Search for other works by this author on:
José Luis Peña Díez
José Luis Peña Díez
Editor
4
Consultant
at the
Technology Center at Repsol
in
Madrid,
ES
, and
part-time associate professor
in chemical engineering at the
Rey Juan Carlos University
of
Madrid
, and
author
of forty technical articles and presentations at international conferences in the fields of petroleum fluids characterization, process engineering and control, and process simulation
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN:
978-0-8031-7022-3
No. of Pages:
828
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
2013

This chapter introduces concepts of financial risk as applied to the decision-making associated with refinery operations. Particular focus is given to the use of two-stage programming to make crude purchasing decisions and operational choices such as the throughput of different units. Most models consider the price as an external uncertain parameter. However, because refiners modify retail prices to optimize profit margins and inventory costs, models that include it as a decision variable are also discussed. In addition, techniques to identify decisions that are less profitable, but also less risky, are presented. Finally, we show how commercial software can be used. We conclude that the techniques presented are mature and ready to be adopted in practice.

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