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ASTM Manuals
Petroleum Refining and Natural Gas ProcessingAvailable to Purchase
By
M. R. Riazi
M. R. Riazi
Editor
1
Professor
of Chemical Engineering at
Kuwait University
, and
consultant
and invited
speaker
to more than 50 oil companies and research institutions in Canada, the U.S., Europe, India, China, Malaysia, Australia, the Middle East and North Africa, including invited
speaker
to the
World Economic Forum
,
author/co-author
of more than 100 publications, including three books mainly in the areas of petroleum and chemical technology, founding and
Editor-in-Chief
of
IJOGC
and an
associate editor
of some other international journals, member of
AIChE
and the
Research Society of North America
Search for other works by this author on:
Semih Eser
Semih Eser
Editor
2
Professor
of Energy and Geo-Environmental Engineering at
Penn State University
, and teaches courses on petroleum refining and energy engineering at
John and Willie Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering
and directs the Carbon Materials Program at the
EMS Energy Institute
at
Penn
State
Search for other works by this author on:
Suresh S. Agrawal
Suresh S. Agrawal
Editor
3
Founder and president
of
Offsite Management Systems LLC
and a Bachelors Degree in Chemical Engineering from
Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T.)
,
Mumbai,
IN
.
Search for other works by this author on:
José Luis Peña Díez
José Luis Peña Díez
Editor
4
Consultant
at the
Technology Center at Repsol
in
Madrid,
ES
, and
part-time associate professor
in chemical engineering at the
Rey Juan Carlos University
of
Madrid
, and
author
of forty technical articles and presentations at international conferences in the fields of petroleum fluids characterization, process engineering and control, and process simulation
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN:
978-0-8031-7022-3
No. of Pages:
828
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
2013

Chapter 21 provides an overview of the mathematical methods used to solve the optimization problem for various design and operation issues in an oil refinery, including planning, scheduling, and process design and operation. Short-term scheduling is discussed from the viewpoints of complexity, integration with planning, operational applications, available software technologies, and the human factor. The economic incentives for more advanced short-term scheduling are discussed, along with the main differences with planning activities using a qualitative definition of scheduling tasks. A specific section illustrates the inherent complexity of large combinatorial scheduling problems that need to be solved in oil refineries. Available mathematical tools and required systems architecture are reviewed. Two examples are described: optimal crude scheduling and gasoline/gas oil blending. The human factor to support complex scheduling systems is discussed. Commercial software technologies are also reviewed.

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