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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Plastic Pipe and Fittings: Past, Present, and Future
By
Thomas S. Walsh
Thomas S. Walsh
1
Walsh Consulting Services
,
Houston, TX
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ISBN:
978-0-8031-7514-3
No. of Pages:
410
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
2011

There has been tremendous growth in the use of thermoplastic piping systems since their introduction more than 50 years ago. They bring a host of benefits in the form of long-term performance and reliability, ease of installation, and not being prone to corrosion and tuberculation. It was clear early on that thermoplastics could not be evaluated in the same way metallic components would be in similar applications. However, over time the understanding of these materials has matured, and as this understanding continues to develop we must not lose sight of the evaluation methodologies used for establishing the long-term hydrostatic strength of these compounds, and how that strength has been successfully used in designing these systems. This paper will give an overview of the basic methodology used to establish the long-term hydrostatic strength of thermoplastic compounds, and how that strength is used for engineering design in a safe and reliable manner.

1.
Handbook of Polyethylene Pipe
, 2nd ed.,
Plastics Pipe Institute
,
Irving, TX
,
2008
.
2.
ASTM International D2837,
2009
, “
Standard Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Products
,”
Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol.
8.04
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
.
3.
Policies and Procedures for Developing Hydrostatic Design Basis (HDB), Hydrostatic Design Stresses (HDS), Pressure Design Basis (PDB), Strength Design Basis (SDB), and Minimum Required Strength (MRS) Ratings for Thermoplastic Piping Materials or Pipe
,” PPI TR-3,
Plastics Pipe Institute
, Irving, TX,
2008
.
4.
ISO 9080:2002,
2002
, “
Plastic Piping Ducting Systems — Determination of Long-Term Hydrostatic Strength Of Thermoplastics Materials in Pipe Form by Extrapolation
,”
International Organization for Standardization
, Geneva, Switzerland.
5.
ASTM International D2992,
2009
, “
Obtaining Hydrostatic or Pressure Design Basis for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Fittings
,”
Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol.
8.04
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken,PA
.
6.
Boros
,
S. J.
, “
ASTM vs. ISO Methodology for Pressure Design of Polyethylene Piping Materials
,”
14th International Plastic Fuel Gas Pipe Symposium
,
San Diego, CA
, Oct. 29–Nov. 2, 1995.
7.
Nature of Hydrostatic Stress Rupture Curves
,” PPI TN-7,
Plastics Pipe Institute
, Irving, TX,
2005
.
8.
Rate Process Method for Projecting Performance of Polyethylene Piping Components
,” PPI TN-16,
Plastics Pipe Institute
, Irving, TX,
2008
.
9.
ASTM International D1598,
2009
, “
D2837-08 Standard Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Products
,”
Annual Book of Standards
, Vol.
8.04
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
.
10.
ASTM International D1599,
2009
, “
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
,”
Annual Book of Standards
, Vol.
8.04
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
.
11.
Andersson
,
U.
, “
Which Factors Control the Lifetime of Plastic Pipes and How the Lifetime Can be Predicted
,”
Proceedings of Plastics Pipes XI
,
IOM Communications
,
London
,
2001
.
12.
PPI Listing of Hydrostatic Design Basis (HDB), Hydrostatic Design Stress (HDS), Strength Design Basis (SDB), Pressure Design Basis (PDB) and Minimum Required Strength (MRS) Ratings for Thermoplastic Piping Materials or Pipe
,” PPI TR-4,
Plastics Pipe Institute
,
Irving, TX
,
2009
.
13.
Sandstrum
,
S. D.
,
Torres
,
I
, and
Joiner
,
E.
, “
Polyethylene Gas Pipe…. Here Today, Here Tomorrow
,”
17th International Plastic Fuel Gas Pipe Symposium, Oct., San Francisco, CA
,
2002
.
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