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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Oxidation and the Testing of Turbine Oils
By
Cyril A. Migdal
Cyril A. Migdal
1
Chemtura Corporation
,
Middlebury, Connecticut,
USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Andrea B. Wardlow
Andrea B. Wardlow
2
ExxonMobil Research & Engineering
,
Paulsboro, New Jersey,
USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Jo L. Ameye
Jo L. Ameye
3
Fluitec International
,
Brussels,
Belgium
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ISBN:
978-0-8031-3493-5
No. of Pages:
121
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
2008

Four turbine oils formulated with varying types and concentrations of antioxidants were aged via D 943 exposure and examined extensively at 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10 000 h. Acid number, Rotary Pressure Vessel Oxidation Test (RPVOT), High Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry (HPDSC)RP, and sludge determinations were made at each time interval. Only a combined evaluation of the test results for the 10 000 h oil samples (a “Total Oxidation Products” approach) gave a reasonable estimation of the true oxidative state of the fluids. One shorter term test, ASTM D 6514, was found to give a fair prediction of the overall quality of the fluids at 10 000 h.

1.
Dantsizen
,
C.
, “
Report of Section III on Oxidation of Turbine Oils
,”
Proceedings ASTM
,
1943
, Vol.
43
, p. 263.
2.
Thibault
,
R.
, “
Use Specification Tests to Select Turbine Oils
,”
Lubrication and Fluid Power
, Vol.
6
, No.
2
,
2005
, pp. 25–31.
3.
ASTM Standard D 4310-03, “
Standard Test Method for Determination of the Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol.
5.01
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2004
.
4.
Kramer
,
D. C.
,
Lok
,
B. K.
, and
Krug
,
R. R.
, “
The Evolution of Base Oil Technology
,”
Turbine Lubrication in the 21st Century
, ASTM STP 1407,
Herguth
W. R.
and
Warne
T. M.
, Eds.,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2001
.
5.
Swift
,
S. T.
,
Butler
,
K. D.
, and
Dewald
,
W.
, “
Turbine Oil Quality and Field Application Requirements
,”
Turbine Lubrication in the 21st Century
, ASTM STP 1407,
Herguth
W. R.
and
Warne
T. M.
, Eds.,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2001
.
6.
Irvine
,
D. J.
, “
Performance Advantages of Turbine Oils Formulated with Group II and Group III Basestocks
,”
Turbine Lubrication in the 21st Century
, ASTM STP 1407,
Herguth
W. R.
and
Warne
T. M.
, Eds.,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2001
.
7.
Schwager
,
B. P.
,
Hardy
,
B. J.
, and
Aguilar
,
G. A.
, “
Improved Response of Turbine Oils Based on Group II Hydrocracked Base Oils Compared with Those Based on Solvent Refined Oils
,”
Turbine Lubrication in the 21st Century
, ASTM STP 1407,
Herguth
W. R.
and
Warne
T. M.
, Eds.,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2001
.
8.
Okazaki
,
M. E.
, and
Militante
,
S. E.
, “
Performance Advantages of Turbine Oils Formulated with Group II Base Oils
,”
Turbine Lubrication in the 21st Century
, ASTM STP 1407,
Herguth
W. R.
and
Warne
T. M.
, Eds.,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2001
.
9.
ASTM Standard D 2272-02, “
Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel
,” Annual Book of Standards, Vol.
5.01
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2004
.
10.
ASTM Standard D 2070-91, “
Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils
,” Annual Book of Standards, Vol.
5.01
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2004
.
11.
ASTM Standard D 4871-00, “
Standard Guide for Universal Oxidation/Thermal Stability Test Apparatus
,” Annual Book of Standards, Vol.
5.03
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2004
.
12.
ASTM Standard D 5846-02, “
Standard Test Method for Universal Oxidation Test for Hydraulic and Turbine Oils Using the Universal Oxidation Test Apparatus
,” Annual Book of Standards, Vol.
5.03
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2004
.
13.
ASTM Standard D 6514-03, “
Standard Test Method for High Temperature Universal Oxidation Test for Turbine Oils
,” Annual Book of Standards, Vol.
5.04
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2004
.
14.
Strigner
,
P. L.
, and
Brown
,
K. J.
, “
Some Properties of Canadian Steam Turbine Oils
,”
Lubr. Eng.
 0024-7154, Vol.
43
, No.
4
,
1987
, pp. 283–289.
15.
Galiano-Roth
,
A. S.
, and
Page
,
N. M.
, “
Effect of Hydroprocessing on Lubricant Base Stock Composition and Product Performance
,”
Lubr. Eng.
 0024-7154, Vol.
50
, No.
8
,
1994
, pp. 659–664.
16.
Barber
,
A.
,
Butke
,
B.
, and
Oliveto
,
C.
, “
The Lubrication of Power Generating Turbines: An Additive Supplier's Perspective
,”
Tribology and Lubrication Engineering, 14th International Colloquium Tribology
,
Bartz
W. J.
, Ed.,
2004
, Vol.
3
, pp. 1505–1511.
17.
Yano
,
A.
,
Watanabe
,
S.
,
Miyazaki
,
Y.
,
Tsuchiya
,
M.
, and
Yamamoto
,
Y.
, “
Study on Sludge Formation during the Oxidation Process of Turbine Oils
,”
Tribol. Trans.
 1040-2004, Vol.
47
,
2004
, pp. 111–122.
18.
ASTM Standard D 664-01, “
Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
,” Annual Book of Standards, Vol.
5.01
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2004
.
19.
ASTM Standard D 6186-98, “
Standard Test Method for Oxidation Induction Time of Lubricating Oils by Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
,” Annual Book of Standards, Vol.
5.03
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2004
.
20.
ASTM Standard D 4636-99, “
Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability of Hydraulic Oils, Aircraft Turbine Engine Lubricants, and Other Highly Refined Oils
,” Annual Book of Standards, Vol.
5.02
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2004
.
21.
ASTM Standard D 4378-03, “
Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam and Gas Turbines
,” Annual Book of Standards, Vol.
5.02
,
ASTM International
,
West Conshohocken, PA
,
2004
.
22.
Jayaprakash
,
S. P.
,
Srivastava
,
S. P.
,
Anand
,
K. S.
, and
Goel
,
P. K.
, “
Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils and Laboratory Methods of Evaluation
,”
Journal of the American Society of Lubrication Engineers
, Vol.
40
, No.
2
,
1984
, pp. 89–95.
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