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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Outdoor Atmospheric Corrosion
By
HE Townsend
HE Townsend
Consultant
1
Center Valley, PA symposium co-chair and editor
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ISBN-10:
0-8031-2896-7
ISBN:
978-0-8031-2896-5
No. of Pages:
397
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
2002
Description
STP 1421 contains the latest global information on outdoor atmospheric corrosion. Twenty-nine peer-reviewed papers, written by an international group of experts cover:
Prediction of Outdoor Corrosion Performance focuses on prediction of atmospheric corrosion performance from climatic data, particularly in relation to methods being developed by the International Standards Organization (ISO). Many of the assumptions in developing the ISO methodology are now being reconsidered in the light of recently completed testing, and work continues to improve the models.
Laboratory and Specialized Outdoor Test Methods discusses methods of evaluating the results of outdoor tests and prediction of outdoor performance based on laboratory testing.
Effects of Corrosion Products on the Environment examines the ecological effects of corrosion product runoff, a subject that blends corrosion science, environmental technology, analytical chemistry, and politics. Contributions from the Swedish Royal Institute of Technology and the U.S. Department of Energy reflect a growing concern in developed countries for the ecological effects of dissolved metals.
Long-Term Outdoor Corrosion Performance of Engineering Materials documents the actual long-term outdoor behavior of various materials, including metallic-coated steels, low-alloy weathering steels, stainless steels, nickel-based alloys, and painted aluminum. This section includes reports of the 21-year results of the 1976 ASTM outdoor atmospheric corrosion test programs of metallic-coated steel sheet and nickel-based alloys, and the development of a new ASTM corrosion index for estimating relative corrosion resistance from composition.
STP 1421 is a valuable resource for engineers and scientists interested in the latest developments in outdoor atmospheric corrosion and related issues.
Townsend, H.
Outdoor Atmospheric Corrosion. ISBN-10: 0-8031-2896-7
ISBN: 978-0-8031-2896-5
No. of Pages: 397
ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8031-5467-4
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 2002
Download citation file:
Table of Contents
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Analysis of Long-Term Atmospheric Corrosion Results from ISO CORRAG ProgramBySW Dean,SW Dean1President,Dean Corrosion Technology,1316 Highland Court, Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103.Search for other works by this author on:DB ReiserDB Reiser2Lead Materials Engineer, Corporate Engineering Department,Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.,7201 Hamilton Boulevard, Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18195-1501.Search for other works by this author on:
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Corrosivity Patterns Near Sources of Salt AerosolsByRD Klassen,RD Klassen1Research Associate, Dept. Chem./Chem. Eng.,Royal Military College of Canada, PO Box 17000,Stn Forces, Kingston, Ontario,.CanadaK7K 7B4Search for other works by this author on:PR Roberge,PR Roberge2Professor, Dept. Chem./Chem. Eng.,Royal Military College of Canada, PO Box 17000,Stn Forces, Kingston, Ontario,.CanadaK7K 7B4Search for other works by this author on:DR Lenard,DR Lenard3Scientist,DREA/Dockyard Laboratory (Pacific),Building 199, CFB Esquimalt, PO Box 17000,Stn Forces, Victoria, B.C. V9A 7N2.Search for other works by this author on:GN BlenkinsopGN Blenkinsop4Technologist,DREA/Dockyard Laboratory (Pacific),Building 199, CFB Esquimalt, PO Box 17000,Stn Forces, Victoria, B.C. V9A 7N2.Search for other works by this author on:
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Field Exposure Results on Trends in Atmospheric Corrosion and PollutionByJ Tidblad,J Tidblad1Doctors of Sciences,Swedish Corrosion Institute,Kräftriket 23, SE-104 05 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:V Kucera,V Kucera1Doctors of Sciences,Swedish Corrosion Institute,Kräftriket 23, SE-104 05 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:AA Mikhailov,AA Mikhailov2Doctor of Sciences,Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences,Leninskij Prospekt 31, 117915 Moscow,.Russian FederationSearch for other works by this author on:J Henriksen,J Henriksen3Doctor of Sciences,Norwegian Institute for Air Research, P.O. Box 100,N-2007 Kjeller,.NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:K Kreislova,K Kreislova4Doctor of Sciences,SVUOM,U Mestanského Pivovaru 4, CZ-17000 Praha,.Czech RepublicSearch for other works by this author on:T Yates,T Yates5Doctor of Sciences,Building Research Establishment Ltd.,Garston, Watford WD2 7JR,U. K.Search for other works by this author on:B SingerB Singer6Doctor of Sciences,Bavarian State Department for Historical Monuments,Hofgraben 4, D-80539 Münich,.GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Time of Wetness (TOW) and Surface Temperature Characteristics of Corroded Metals in Humid Tropical ClimateByL Veleva,L Veleva1Research Professor, Applied Physics Department,Centro de Investigatión y Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV-IPN), Unidad Mérida, C. P. 97310,Mérida, Yucatán,.MéxicoSearch for other works by this author on:MA Alpuche-AvilesMA Alpuche-Aviles2Graduate Student, Chemistry Department, Box 9573,Misssissippi State University,Mississippi 39762.Search for other works by this author on:
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Analysis of ISO Standard 9223 (Classification of Corrosivity of Atmospheres) in the Light of Information Obtained in the Ibero-American Micat ProjectByM Morcillo,M Morcillo1Dept. of Materials Engineering, Degradation and Durability.National Centre for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC).Gregorio del Arno, 8, 28040-Madrid().SpainSearch for other works by this author on:E Almeida,E Almeida2LTR/IMP. Instituto Nacional de Engenharia e Tecnologia Industrial.Estrada do Paço do Lumiar 1649 - 038-Lisbon().PortugalSearch for other works by this author on:B Chico,B Chico1Dept. of Materials Engineering, Degradation and Durability.National Centre for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC).Gregorio del Arno, 8, 28040-Madrid().SpainSearch for other works by this author on:D de la FuenteD de la Fuente1Dept. of Materials Engineering, Degradation and Durability.National Centre for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC).Gregorio del Arno, 8, 28040-Madrid().SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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Improvement of the ISO classification system based on dose-response functions describing the corrosivity of outdoor atmospheresByJ Tidblad,J Tidblad1Doctors of Sciences,Swedish Corrosion Institute,Kräftriket 23, SE-104 05 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:V Kucera,V Kucera1Doctors of Sciences,Swedish Corrosion Institute,Kräftriket 23, SE-104 05 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:AA Mikhailov,AA Mikhailov2Doctor of Sciences,Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences,Leninskij Prospekt 31, 117915 Moscow,.Russian FederationSearch for other works by this author on:D KnotkovaD Knotkova3Doctor of Sciences,SVUOM Praha a. s.,U Mestanského Pivovaru 4, CZ-17004.Search for other works by this author on:
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NO2 Measurements in Atmospheric Corrosion StudiesByC Arroyave,C Arroyave1Professor, lecturer, lecturer, lecturer and studentrespectively, Corrosion and Protection Group,University of Antioquia, P.O. Box 1226,Medellin, ColombiaSearch for other works by this author on:F Echeverria,F Echeverria1Professor, lecturer, lecturer, lecturer and studentrespectively, Corrosion and Protection Group,University of Antioquia, P.O. Box 1226,Medellin, ColombiaSearch for other works by this author on:F Herrera,F Herrera1Professor, lecturer, lecturer, lecturer and studentrespectively, Corrosion and Protection Group,University of Antioquia, P.O. Box 1226,Medellin, ColombiaSearch for other works by this author on:J Delgado,J Delgado1Professor, lecturer, lecturer, lecturer and studentrespectively, Corrosion and Protection Group,University of Antioquia, P.O. Box 1226,Medellin, ColombiaSearch for other works by this author on:D Aragon,D Aragon1Professor, lecturer, lecturer, lecturer and studentrespectively, Corrosion and Protection Group,University of Antioquia, P.O. Box 1226,Medellin, ColombiaSearch for other works by this author on:M MorcilloM Morcillo2Director,CENIM,CSIC Av. Gregorio del Amo, 8.28040, Madrid,.SpainSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Effect of Environmental Factors on Carbon Steel Atmospheric Corrosion; The Prediction of CorrosionByLTH Lien,LTH Lien1Research scientists. Corrosion Research Center,Institute for Material Science, NCST of Vietnam,Hoang Quoc Viet Rd., Cau Giay Dist,Hanoi.Search for other works by this author on:PT SanPT San1Research scientists. Corrosion Research Center,Institute for Material Science, NCST of Vietnam,Hoang Quoc Viet Rd., Cau Giay Dist,Hanoi.Search for other works by this author on:
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Classification of the Corrosivity of the Atmosphere — Standardized Classification System and Approach for AdjustmentByD Knotkova,D Knotkova1Dr.,convenor of ISO/TC 156/WG 4, senior scientist,SVUOM Ltd.,U Mestanskeho pivovaru 4, 170 00 Praha 7,.Czech RepublicSearch for other works by this author on:V Kucera,V Kucera2Dr.,senior scientist,SCI,Kräftriket 23, SE-104 05, Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:SW Dean,SW Dean3Dr.,senior scientist,Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.,7201 Hamilton Boulevard, Allentown, PA, 18195- 1501,.USASearch for other works by this author on:P BoschekP Boschek4Dr.,senior lecturer,Charles University,Celetna 20, 110 00 Praha 1,.Czech RepublicSearch for other works by this author on:
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In-situ Studies of the Initial Atmospheric Corrosion of IronByJ Weissenrieder,J Weissenrieder1Ph.D. student, Division of Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology,Drottning Kristinas väg 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:C LeygrafC Leygraf2Professor, Division of Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology,Drottning Kristinas väg 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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Effect of Ca and S on the Simulated Seaside Corrosion Resistance of 1.0Ni-0.4Cu-Ca-S SteelByJY Yoo,JY Yoo1Senior researcher and manager, Plate, Rod and Welding Research Group,Technical Research Laboratories, Pohang Iron and Steel Co.,1 Goedong-dong, Pohang, 790-785,.KoreaSearch for other works by this author on:WY Choo,WY Choo1Senior researcher and manager, Plate, Rod and Welding Research Group,Technical Research Laboratories, Pohang Iron and Steel Co.,1 Goedong-dong, Pohang, 790-785,.KoreaSearch for other works by this author on:M YamashitaM Yamashita2Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,Himeji Institute of Technology,Hyogo, 671-2201,.JapanSearch for other works by this author on:
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Effect of Cr3+ and SO42- on the Structure of Rust Layer Formed on Steels by Atmospheric CorrosionByM Yamashita,M Yamashita1Associate Professor and Professor, respectively, Faculty of Engineering,Himeji Institute of Technology,2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2201,.JapanSearch for other works by this author on:H Uchida,H Uchida1Associate Professor and Professor, respectively, Faculty of Engineering,Himeji Institute of Technology,2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2201,.JapanSearch for other works by this author on:DC CookDC Cook2Professor, Department of Physics,Old Dominion University,4600 Elkhorn Ave, Norfolk, VA, 23529.Search for other works by this author on:
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Analysis of the Sources of Variation in the Measurement of Paint CreepByET McDevitt,ET McDevitt1Research Engineers,Bethlehem Steel, Homer Research Laboratories,Bldg. G, Bethlehem, PA 18016Search for other works by this author on:FJ FriedersdorfFJ Friedersdorf1Research Engineers,Bethlehem Steel, Homer Research Laboratories,Bldg. G, Bethlehem, PA 18016Search for other works by this author on:
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Atmospheric Corrosion Monitoring Sensor in Outdoor Environment Using AC Impedance TechniqueByH Katayama,H Katayama1Researcher and Supervising Researcher, respectively,Corrosion Resistant Materials R. G., National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS),1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki, 305-0047.JapanSearch for other works by this author on:M Yamamoto,M Yamamoto2Senior Researcher,Surface Treatment Laboratory, Steel Research Laboratories, Nippon Steel Corp. (NSC),20-1 Shintomi, Futtsu-shi Chiba, 293-8511.JapanSearch for other works by this author on:T KodamaT Kodama1Researcher and Supervising Researcher, respectively,Corrosion Resistant Materials R. G., National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS),1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki, 305-0047.JapanSearch for other works by this author on:
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Environmental Effects of Metals Induced by Atmospheric CorrosionByIO Wallinder,IO Wallinder1Assistant Professor and Professor, respectively, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology,Dr. Kristinas v. 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:C LeygrafC Leygraf1Assistant Professor and Professor, respectively, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology,Dr. Kristinas v. 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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Environmental Effects of Zinc Runoff from Roofing Materials — A New Multidisciplinary ApproachByS Bertling,S Bertling1Ph. D. student, Assistant Professor and Professor, respectively, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology,Dr. Kristinas v. 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:IO Wallinder,IO Wallinder1Ph. D. student, Assistant Professor and Professor, respectively, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology,Dr. Kristinas v. 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:C Leygraf,C Leygraf1Ph. D. student, Assistant Professor and Professor, respectively, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology,Dr. Kristinas v. 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:D BerggrenD Berggren2Assistant Professor, Department of Soil Sciences,Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU),Ulvsv. 17, SE-750 07 Uppsala,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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Runoff Rates of Zinc — A Four-Year Field and Laboratory StudyByW He,W He1PhD student, Assistant Professor and Professor, respectively, Div. Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology,Drottning Kristinas v. 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:IO Wallinder,IO Wallinder1PhD student, Assistant Professor and Professor, respectively, Div. Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology,Drottning Kristinas v. 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:C LeygrafC Leygraf1PhD student, Assistant Professor and Professor, respectively, Div. Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology,Drottning Kristinas v. 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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Atmosheric Corrosion of Naturally and Pre-Patinated Copper Roofs in Singapore and Stockholm — Runoff Rates and Corrosion Product FormationByIO Wallinder,IO Wallinder1Assistant Professor and Professor, respectively, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology (KTH),Dr. Kristinas v. 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:T Korpinen,T Korpinen2Project Manager,Outokumpu Copper Partner AB,SE-721 09 Västerås,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:R Sundberg,R Sundberg3Consultant,Scandinavian Copper Development Association,SE-721 09 Västerås,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:C LeygrafC Leygraf1Assistant Professor and Professor, respectively, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Corrosion Science,Royal Institute of Technology (KTH),Dr. Kristinas v. 51, SE-100 44 Stockholm,.SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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Environmental Factors Affecting the Atmospheric Corrosion of CopperBySD Cramer,SD Cramer1Chemical Engineer, Chemist, Research Chemist, Research Chemist, and Materials Engineer, respectively,Albany Research Center, US DOE,1450 Queen Ave. SW, Albany OR 97321.Search for other works by this author on:SA Matthes,SA Matthes1Chemical Engineer, Chemist, Research Chemist, Research Chemist, and Materials Engineer, respectively,Albany Research Center, US DOE,1450 Queen Ave. SW, Albany OR 97321.Search for other works by this author on:BS Covino, Jr,BS Covino, Jr1Chemical Engineer, Chemist, Research Chemist, Research Chemist, and Materials Engineer, respectively,Albany Research Center, US DOE,1450 Queen Ave. SW, Albany OR 97321.Search for other works by this author on:SJ Bullard,SJ Bullard1Chemical Engineer, Chemist, Research Chemist, Research Chemist, and Materials Engineer, respectively,Albany Research Center, US DOE,1450 Queen Ave. SW, Albany OR 97321.Search for other works by this author on:GR HolcombGR Holcomb1Chemical Engineer, Chemist, Research Chemist, Research Chemist, and Materials Engineer, respectively,Albany Research Center, US DOE,1450 Queen Ave. SW, Albany OR 97321.Search for other works by this author on:
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Precipitation Runoff From LeadBySA Matthes,SA Matthes1Chemist, Chemical Engineer, Research Chemist, Research Chemist and Materials Engineer, respectively,Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy,1450 Queen Ave. SW, Albany, OR 97321.Search for other works by this author on:SD Cramer,SD Cramer1Chemist, Chemical Engineer, Research Chemist, Research Chemist and Materials Engineer, respectively,Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy,1450 Queen Ave. SW, Albany, OR 97321.Search for other works by this author on:BS Covino, Jr,BS Covino, Jr1Chemist, Chemical Engineer, Research Chemist, Research Chemist and Materials Engineer, respectively,Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy,1450 Queen Ave. SW, Albany, OR 97321.Search for other works by this author on:SJ Bullard,SJ Bullard1Chemist, Chemical Engineer, Research Chemist, Research Chemist and Materials Engineer, respectively,Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy,1450 Queen Ave. SW, Albany, OR 97321.Search for other works by this author on:GR HolcombGR Holcomb1Chemist, Chemical Engineer, Research Chemist, Research Chemist and Materials Engineer, respectively,Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy,1450 Queen Ave. SW, Albany, OR 97321.Search for other works by this author on:
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Evaluation of Nickel-Alloy Panels from the 20-Year ASTM G01.04 Atmospheric Test Program Completed in 1996ByEL HibnerEL Hibner1Sr. Metallurgist, Research and Development,Special Metals Corporation,3200 Riverside Dr., Huntington, WV 25705Search for other works by this author on:
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Twenty-One Year Results for Metallic-Coated Steel Sheet in the ASTM 1976 Atmospheric Corrosion TestsByHE Townsend,HE Townsend1Senior Research Consultant,Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Homer Research Laboratories,Bethlehem, PA, 18016.Search for other works by this author on:HH LawsonHH Lawson2President,Lawson Consultants,4821 Manchester Road, Middletown, OH, 45042.Search for other works by this author on:
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Estimating the Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Weathering SteelsByHE TownsendHE Townsend1Senior Research Consultant,Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Homer Research Laboratories,Bethlehem, PA, 18016.Search for other works by this author on:
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Performance of Weathering Steel Tubular StructuresByML HoitomtML Hoitomt1Consultant,Hoitomt Consulting Services,N2264 U. S. Hwy 63, Hager City, WI, 54014.Search for other works by this author on:
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Atmospheric Corrosion and Weathering Behavior of Terne-Coated Stainless Steel RoofingByRM Kain,RM Kain1Corrosion Consultant,LaQue Center for Corrosion Technology, Inc.,702 Causeway Drive, Wrightsville Beach, NC, 28480.Search for other works by this author on:P WollenbergP Wollenberg2President,Wollenberg Building Conservation, LLC,2320 Hampton Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63139.Search for other works by this author on:
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Outdoor Atmospheric Degradation of Anodic and Paint Coatings on Aluminium in Atmospheres of I bero-AmericaByM Morcillo,M Morcillo1Head, Researcher, and Technicianrespectively at Dept. of Materials Engineering, Degradation and Durability.National Centre for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC).Gregorio del Amo, 8, 28040-Madrid().SpainSearch for other works by this author on:JA González,JA González1Head, Researcher, and Technicianrespectively at Dept. of Materials Engineering, Degradation and Durability.National Centre for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC).Gregorio del Amo, 8, 28040-Madrid().SpainSearch for other works by this author on:J Simancas,J Simancas1Head, Researcher, and Technicianrespectively at Dept. of Materials Engineering, Degradation and Durability.National Centre for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC).Gregorio del Amo, 8, 28040-Madrid().SpainSearch for other works by this author on:F CorvoF Corvo2Researcherat Dept. of Corrosion.National Centre for Scientific Research (CNIC)P.O. Box 6412,Havana().CubaSearch for other works by this author on:
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1940 ‘Til Now — Long-Term Marine Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel and Other Nickel Containing AlloysByRM Kain,RM Kain1Corrosion consultant, corrosion consultant, and senior research technologist, respectively,LaQue Center for Corrosion Technology, Inc.,702 Causeway Drive, Wrightsville Beach, NC, 28480.Search for other works by this author on:BS Phul,BS Phul1Corrosion consultant, corrosion consultant, and senior research technologist, respectively,LaQue Center for Corrosion Technology, Inc.,702 Causeway Drive, Wrightsville Beach, NC, 28480.Search for other works by this author on:SJ PikulSJ Pikul1Corrosion consultant, corrosion consultant, and senior research technologist, respectively,LaQue Center for Corrosion Technology, Inc.,702 Causeway Drive, Wrightsville Beach, NC, 28480.Search for other works by this author on:
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Twelve Year Atmospheric Exposure Study of Stainless Steels in ChinaByC Liang,C Liang1Research engineer and Professor,Qingdao Marine Corrosion Institute, Central Iron and Steel Institute,Wheat Island, Qingdao, 266071,.P. R. ChinaSearch for other works by this author on:W HouW Hou1Research engineer and Professor,Qingdao Marine Corrosion Institute, Central Iron and Steel Institute,Wheat Island, Qingdao, 266071,.P. R. ChinaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Effects of Alloying on Atmospheric Corrosion of SteelsByW Hou,W Hou1Professor and research engineer, respectively,Qingdao Marine Corrosion Institute, Central Iron and Steel Institute,Wheat Island, Qingdao, 266071,.PR. ChinaSearch for other works by this author on:C LiangC Liang1Professor and research engineer, respectively,Qingdao Marine Corrosion Institute, Central Iron and Steel Institute,Wheat Island, Qingdao, 266071,.PR. ChinaSearch for other works by this author on:
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