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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Elevated Temperature Effects on Fatigue and Fracture
By
RS Piascik
RS Piascik
1
NASA Langley Research Center
?
Hampton, VA 23681-0001
:
symposium chairman and editor
.
Search for other works by this author on:
RP Gangloff
RP Gangloff
2
University of Virginia
?
Charlottesville, VA 22903
:
symposium co-chairman and editor
.
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A Saxena
A Saxena
3
Georgia Institute of Technology
?
Atlanta, GA 30332
:
symposium session chairman and editor
.
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ISBN-10:
0-8031-2413-9
ISBN:
978-0-8031-2413-4
No. of Pages:
235
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1997

In order to investigate the intergranular failure process in polycrystalline materials under creep-dominant fatigue, numerical simulation of inner small cracks was conducted on the basis of a simple probabilistic model. Although the simulation condition is determined from experimental observation of the cross section of specimens interrupted at different fatigue cycles, the simulation is carried out continuously and reproduces inner cracking behavior throughout the fatigue life. This enables us not only to extract the spatial distribution of inner cracks at arbitrary creep-fatigue cycles, but also to calculate the propagation rate of each inner crack.

1.
Ohtani
,
R.
,
Kitamura
,
T.
, and
Tada
,
N.
, “
Experimental Mechanics on Initiation and Growth of Distributed Small Creep-Fatigue Cracks
,”
Recent Advances in Experimental Mechanics
, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Experimental Mechanics,
Gomes
S.
et al, Eds.,
Balkema
,
Rotterdam
, Vol.
2
,
1994
, pp. 1173–1179.
2.
Kitamura
,
T.
,
Tada
,
N.
, and
Ohtani
,
R.
, “
Stochastic Simulation of Initiation and Early Growth of Small Cracks in Creep-Fatigue
,”
Probabilistic Structural Mechanics: Advances in Structural Reliability Methods
, Proceedings of IUTAM Symposium,
Spanos
P. D.
and
Wu
Y.-T.
, Eds.,
Springer-Verlag
,
Berlin
,
1994
, pp. 301–318.
3.
Ohtani
,
R.
and
Kitamura
,
T.
, “
Initiation and Propagation of Microstructurally Small Cracks under Creep-Fatigue Condition
,”
Proceedings
, Fourth International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures,
Wilshire
B.
and
Evans
R. W.
, Eds.,
Institute of Metals
,
London
,
1990
, pp. 791–802.
4.
Tada
,
N.
,
Ohtani
,
R.
, and
Kitamura
,
T.
, “
Inverse Analysis of Distribution of Internal Small Defects
,”
JSME International Journal
, Series A, Vol.
37
, No.
4
,
1994
, pp. 450–455.
5.
Johnson
,
W. A.
and
Mehl
,
R. F.
, “
Reaction Kinetics in Processes of Nucleation and Growth
,”
Transactions of AIME
 0096-4778, Vol.
135
,
1939
, pp. 416–458.
6.
Kitamura
,
T.
,
Tada
,
N.
,
Kuriyama
,
Y.
, and
Ohtani
,
R.
, “
Distribution of Grain-Boundary Length and Inclination of Type 304 Stainless Steel and Its Effects on Small Crack Initiation and Growth under Creep-Fatigue Conditions
,”
Transactions of JSME
, Vol.
56
, No.
524
,
1990
, pp. 702–707 (in Japanese).
7.
Mahin
,
K. W.
,
Hanson
,
K.
, and
Morris
,
J. W.
 Jr.
, “
Comparative Analysis of the Cellular and Johnson-Mehl Microstructures through Computer Simulation
,”
Acta Metallurgica
, Vol.
28
,
1980
, pp. 443–453.
8.
Tada
,
N.
,
Kitamura
,
T.
, and
Ohtani
,
R.
, “
Monte Carlo Simulation of Creep-Fatigue Small Cracks Based on a Three-Dimensional Model of Random Fracture Resistance of Grain Boundaries
,”
Transactions of JSME
, Vol.
56
, No.
524
,
1990
, pp. 708–714 (in Japanese).
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