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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Corrosion Forms and Control for Infrastructure
By
V Chaker, PE
V Chaker, PE
1
The Port Authority of NY and NJ
,
New York, NY
;
symposium chairman and editor
.
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN-10:
0-8031-1432-X
ISBN:
978-0-8031-1432-6
No. of Pages:
426
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1992

Accurate computational simulations require combining established numerical procedures, including modeling techniques, with accurate material characterizations. Accurate computational simulations also require an understanding of the physical phenomenon represented in a particular problem. The current work defines the steps required for the creation of an accurate computational simulation. A review of existing corrosion related computational simulations is incorporated into the discussion. An example case history of the creation of a computational simulation of a prototypical surface ship impressed current cathodic protection system is presented.

1.
Peterson
,
M. H.
, “
Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Current Distribution and Cathoaic Protection
,” The 8th Inter-Naval Corrosion Conference Proceedings,
Plymouth, England
,
1988
.
2.
Cook
,
R. D.
,
Concepts and Applications of Finite Flement Analysis
,
John Wiley and Sons
,
New York, NY
1981
.
3.
Brebbia
,
C. A.
and
Dominquez
,
J.
,
Boundary Elements - An Introductory Course
,
McGraw-Hill
,
New York, NY
,
1989
.
4.
Zamani
,
N. G.
,
Porter
,
J. F.
and
Mufti
,
A. A.
, “
A Survey of Computational Efforts in the Field of Corrosion Engineering
,”
International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering
 0029-5981, Vol.
23
,
1986
, 1295–1311.
5.
Scully
,
J. R.
and
Hack
,
H. P.
, “
Prediction of Tube-Tubesheet Galvanic Corrosion Using Finite Element and Wagner Number Analysis
,” Galvanic Corrosion, ASTM STP 978, Philadelphia, PA,
1988
, 136–157.
6.
Kasper
,
R. G.
and
April
,
M. G.
, “
Electrogalvanic Finite Element Analysis of Partially Protected Marine Structures
,”
Corrosion
, Vol.
39
, No.
5
,
1983
, 181–188.
7.
Kasper
,
R. G.
and
Crowe
,
C. R.
, “
Comparisons of Localized Ionic Currents as Measured from 1-D and 3-D Vibrating Problems with Finite Element Predictions for an Iron-Copper Galvanic Couple
,” Galvanic Corrosion, ASTM STP 978, Philadelphia, PA
1988
, 118–135.
8.
Munn
,
R. S.
, “
Analysis of Current and Potential Distribution in an Internal Shipboard Seawater Tank
,” Computers in Corrosion Control,
NACE
,
Houston, TX
, 191–200,
1986
.
9.
Helle
,
H. P. E.
, “
The Electrochemical Potential Distribution Around Ships
,”
Royal Institute of Naval Architects
,
1980
, 253–263.
10.
Forrest
,
A. W.
 Jr.
and
Bicicchi
,
R. T.
, “
Cathodic Protection of Bronze Propellers for Copper Nickel Surfaced Ships
,”
Corrosion
, Vol.
37
, No.
6
,
1984
, 349–357.
11.
Chuang
,
J. M.
,
Zamani
,
N. G.
,
Hsiung
,
C. C.
, “
Some Computational Aspects of BEM Simulation of Cathodic Protection Systems
,”
Applied Mathematical Modelling
 0307-904X, Vol.
11
,
1987
, 371–379.
12.
Bardal
,
E.
,
Johnsen
,
R.
, and
Garland
,
P. O.
, “
Prediction of Galvanic Corrosion Rates and Distribution by Means of Calculation and Experimental Models
,“
Corrosion
, Vol.
40
, No.
12
,
1984
, 628–633.
13.
Zamani
,
N. G.
,
Chuang
,
J. M.
, and
Hsiung
,
C. C.
, “
Numerical Simulation of Electrodeposition Problems
,”
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
 0029-5981, Vol.
24
,
1987
, 1479–1497.
14.
Stommen
,
R.
,
Kein
,
W.
,
Finnegan
,
J.
and
Mehdizadeh
,
P.
, “
Advances in Offshore Cathodic Protection Modeling Using the Boundary Element Method
,” Materials Performance, Feb., 1987, 23–27.
15.
Telles
,
J. C. F.
,
Mansur
,
W. J.
,
Wrobel
,
L. C.
, and
Marinho
,
M. G.
, “
Numerical Simulation of a Cathodically Protected Semisubmersible Problem Using the PROCAT System
,”
Corrosion
, Vol.
46
, No.
6
,
1990
, 513–518.
16.
Zamani
,
N. G.
and
Chuang
,
J. M.
, “
Optimal Control of Current in a Cathodic Protection System: a Numerical Investigation
,”
Optimal Control Applications and Methods
 0143-2087, Vol.
8
,
1980
, 339–350.
17.
Zamani
,
N. G.
, “
Boundary Element Simulation of the Cathodic Protection System in a Prototypic Ship
,”
Applied Mathematics and Computation
, Vol.
26
,
1988
, 119–134.
18.
DeGiorgi
,
V. G.
,
Thomas
,
E. D.
 II
and
Kaznoff
,
A. I.
, “
Numerical Simulation of Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP) Systems Using Boundary Element Models
,” Computer Modeling for Corrosion, ASTM STP 1154,
1991
, In Press.
19.
Adey
,
R. A.
and
Niku
,
S. M.
, “
Computer Modeling of Galvanic Corrosion
,” Galvanic Corrosion, ASTM STP 978, Philadelphia, PA,
1988
, 96–117.
20.
Fu
,
J. W.
, “
Galvanic Corrosion Prediction and Experiments Assisted by Numerical Analysis
.” Galvanic Corroaion, ASTM STP 978, Philadelphia, PA,
1988
, 78–85.
21.
Fu
,
J. W.
, “
Numerical Methods for Galvanic Corrosion and Cathodic Protection Analyses
,” Computers in Corrosion Control,
NACE
,
Houston, TX
,
1986
, 161–175.
22.
Matic
,
P.
Kirby
G. C.
 II
and
Jolles
,
M. I.
, “
Determination of Ductile Alloy Constitutive Response by Iterative Finite Element and Laboratory Video Image Correlation
,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics,
1991
, In Press.
23.
Hack
,
H. P.
and
Scully
,
J. R.
, “
Galvanic Corrosion Prediction Using Long and Short-Term Polarization Curves
,
Corrosion
, Vol.
43
, No.
3
,
1986
, 79–90
24.
Computational Mechanics
, “
BEASY-CP User's Manual
”,
Computational Mechanics Intl.
,
Billerica, MA
,
1990
.
25.
Peadboud
,
A. W.
, “
Principles of Corrosion
,” NACE Basic Corrosion Course,
NACE
,
Houston, TX
,
1970
, 5-1–5-37.
26.
Laque
,
F. L.
,
Marine Corrosion. Causes and Prevention
,
John Wiley and Sons
,
New York, NY
,
1975
.
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