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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Semiconductor Fabrication: Technology and Metrology
By
DC Gupta
DC Gupta
1
Editor
.
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ISBN-10:
0-8031-1273-4
ISBN:
978-0-8031-1273-5
No. of Pages:
485
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1989

A novel dry etching process for silicon dioxide has been developed. This process, carried out at ambient temperature and pressure, uses anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, water vapor in a nitrogen carrier, and a unique processing sequence to achieve etch rates of about 200A/second, with 5 percent or better uniformity.

The overall reaction is a complicated sequence of surface hydration and surface fluorination by adsorption, reaction, and product desorption. This paper presents two proposed reaction mechanisms and describes how experimental data from a laminar flow reactor were used to evaluate the mechanisms.

1.
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,
H. F.
and
Coburn
,
J. W.
, “
The Etching of Silicon with XeF2 Vapor
,”
Applied Physics Letters
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34
, No.
1
,
1979
, pp. 70-73.
2.
Beyer
,
K. D.
and
Kastl
,
R. H.
, “
Impact of Deionized Water Rinses on Silicon Surface Clenaing
,”
J. Electrochem Soc.
, Vol.
129
, No.
5
,
1982
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3.
Blackwood
,
R. S.
,
Biggerstaff
,
R. L.
,
Clements
,
L. D.
, and
Cleavelin
C. R.
, “
Gaseous Process and Apparatus for Removing Films from Substrates
,” U.S. Patent 4,749,440,
07
06
1988
.
4.
Novak
,
R. E.
, “
Anhydrous HF Etching of Native SiO2: Applications to Device Fabrication
,”
Solid State Technology
 0038-111X, Vol.
31
, No.
3
,
1988
, pp. 39-41.
5.
Sze
,
S. M.
,
VLSI Technology
,
McGraw-Hill Book Company
,
New York
,
1983
.
6.
Ruska
,
W. S.
,
Microelectonic Processing, An Introduction to the Manufacture of Integrated Circuits
,
McGraw-Hill Book Company
,
New York
,
1987
.
7.
Voronin
,
E. F.
, “
Spectroscopic Investigation of Hydrogen Fluoride Chemisorption on the Surface of Aerosils with Various Degrees of Dehydration
,”
Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroscopii
, Vol.
42
, No.
6
,
1985
, pp. 954-959.
8.
Tyapkina
,
V. V.
and
Guseva
,
N. S.
, “
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,”
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5
,
1966
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9.
Arslambekov
,
V. A.
,
Corbunova
,
K. M.
, and
Guseva
,
N. S.
, “
Reaction of Si with Gaseous HF
,”
Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Neorganicheskie Materialy
, Vol.
12
,
1976
, pp. 2124-2126.
10.
White
,
L. K.
, “
Etch Rates of SiO2 Films in Deuterated Acidic Fluorides
,”
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79
,
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, pp. L73-L76.
11.
Bersin
,
R. L.
and
Reichelfelder
,
R. F.
, “
The DryOx Process For Etching Silicon Dioxide
,”
Solid State Technology
 0038-111X, Vol.
20
, No.
4
,
1977
, pp. 78-80.
12.
Chukin
,
G. D.
, “
An IR Spectroscopic Study of the Surface Properties of Fluorinated Silica Gel
,”
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, Vol.
81
, No.
5
,
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, pp. 879-884.
13.
Clements
,
L. D.
,
Busse
,
J. E.
,
Smith
,
G. W.
, and
Mehta
,
J.
, “
Hydrogen Fluoride Dry Etching of Silicon Dioxide: Process Modelling for a Laminar Flow Reactor
,” presented at
172nd Meeting of The Electrochemical Society
, October 18–23, 1987,
Honolulu, Hawaii
.
14.
Busse
,
J. E.
, “
The Reaction Modelling of a Vapor-Phase Semiconductor Etching Process
,” M.S. Thesis,
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
,
1987
.
15.
Cleavelin
,
C. R.
and
Duranko
,
G. T.
, “
Silicon Dioxide Removal in Anhydrous HF Gas
,”
Semiconductor International
, Vol.
10
, No.
12
,
1987
, pp 94-98.
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