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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture, Second Volume
By
PA Lagace
PA Lagace
1
Associate Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics
,
Technology Laboratory for Advanced Composites, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
;
symposium chairman and editor
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN-10:
0-8031-1190-8
ISBN:
978-0-8031-1190-5
No. of Pages:
428
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1989

A study of the delamination behavior of three classes of composite material is described: glass/epoxy, graphite/epoxy, and graphite/PEEK (polyetheretherketone). Mode I loading was applied to double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens of two thicknesses, while three different types of mode II specimen were tested: end-notched flexure (ENF), end-notched cantilever beam (ENCB), and cantilever beam enclosed notch (CBEN). The latter was developed specifically for this study and is described in detail. A mixed mode specimen is also described. Results from both static and fatigue tests are discussed in terms of fracture mechanics values.

1.
McKenna
,
G. B.
,
Mandell
,
J. F.
, and
McGarry
,
F. J.
, Society of the Plastics Industry, 29th Annual Technical Conference,
1974
, section 13C.
2.
de Charentenay
,
F. X.
,
Bethmont
,
M.
,
Benzeggagh
,
M.
, and
Chretien
,
J. F.
, in
Mechanical Behaviour of Materials (1CM3)
, Vol.
3
,
Pergamon Press
,
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, p. 241.
3.
de Charentenay
,
F. X.
and
Benzeggagh
,
M.
, in
Proceedings, Third International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM3
,
Bunsell
A. R.
, Ed., Vol.
1
,
1980
, p. 186.
4.
Benzeggagh
,
M. L.
,
Prel
,
Y.
, and
de Charentenay
,
F. X.
, in
Proceedings ICCM5
,
The Metallurgical Society
,
1985
, pp. 127–139.
5.
Wilkins
,
D. J.
,
Eisenmann
,
J. R.
,
Camin
,
R. A.
,
Margolis
,
W. S.
, and
Benson
,
R. A.
, in
Damage in Composite Materials, ASTM STP 775
,
Reifsnider
K. L.
, Ed.,
American Society for Testing and Materials
,
Philadelphia
,
1982
, pp. 168–183.
6.
Devitt
,
D. F.
,
Schapery
,
R. A.
, and
Bradley
,
W. L.
,
Journal of Composite Materials
, Vol.
14
,
10
1980
, pp. 270–285.
7.
Keary
,
P. E.
,
Ilcewicz
,
L. B.
,
Shaar
,
C.
, and
Trostle
,
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,
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, Vol.
19
,
03
1985
, pp. 154–177.
8.
de Charentenay
,
F. X.
,
Harry
,
J. M.
,
Prel
,
Y. J.
, and
Benzeggagh
,
M. L.
, in
Effects of Defects in Composite Materials, ASTM STP 836
,
American Society for Testing and Materials
,
Philadelphia
,
1984
, p. 84.
9.
Whitney
,
J. M.
,
Browning
,
C. E.
, and
Hoogsteden
,
W.
,
Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites
, Vol.
1
,
1982
, pp. 297–313.
10.
Russell
,
A. J.
and
Street
,
K. N.
, in
Progress in Science and Engineering of Composites (ICCM4)
,
Hayashi
T.
,
Kawata
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, and
Umekawa
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, Eds.,
Japan Society of Composite Materials
,
Tokyo
,
1982
, p. 279.
11.
Giare
,
G. S.
,
Engineering Fracture Mechanics
, Vol.
20
, No.
1
,
1984
, p. 11.
12.
Vanderkley
,
P. S.
, “
Mode I-Mode II Delamination Fracture Toughness of a Unidirectional Graphite-epoxy Composite
,” Masters thesis,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX,
12
1981
.
13.
Barrett
,
J. D.
and
Foschi
,
R. O.
,
Engineering Fracture Mechanics
, Vol.
9
,
1977
, p. 371.
14.
Benzeggagh
,
M. L.
,
Prel
,
Y. J.
, and
de Charentenay
,
F. X.
, in
Developments in the Science and Technology of Composite Materials, Proceedings of First European Conference on Composite Materials, (ECCM1)
,
Bordeaux, France
,
09
1985
,
EACM
,
Bordeaux
, pp. 291–314.
15.
Bathias
,
C.
and
Laksimi
,
A.
, in
Delamination and Debonding of Materials, ASTM STP 876
,
Johnson
W. S.
, Ed.,
American Society for Testing and Materials
,
Philadelphia
,
1985
, pp. 217–237.
16.
Phillips
,
D. C.
and
Wells
,
G. M.
,
Journal of Materials Science Letters
, Vol.
1
,
1982
, pp. 321–324.
17.
Johnson
,
W. S.
and
Mangalgiri
,
P. D.
, “
Investigation of Fiber Bridging in DCB Specimens
,” NASA Technical memo 87716,
1986
.
18.
Russell
,
A. J.
, “
Micromechanisms of Interlaminar Fracture and Fatigue
,”
Polymer Composites
, October, 1987, pp. 342–351.
19.
Davies
,
P.
,
Benzeggagh
,
M. L.
, and
de Charentenay
,
F. X.
, “
Delamination of Continuous Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites
,”
Journées Rationales sur les Composites (JNC5)
,
Editions Pluralis
,
Paris
,
09
1985
, pp. 17–32 (in French).
20.
Carlile
,
D. R.
and
Leach
,
D. C.
, in
Proceedings
, Fifteenth National SAMPE Technical Conference,
Cincinnati
,
10
1983
,
SAMPE
, pp. 82–93.
21.
Prel
,
Y.
,
Benzeggagh
,
M. L.
, and
Roelandt
,
J. M.
, “
A Finite Element and Experimental Study of the Mode I and Mode II Delamination Tests
,”
Journées Nationales sur les Composites (JNC5)
,
Editions Pluralis
,
Paris
,
09
1985
, pp. 49–62 (in French).
22.
Prel
,
Y.
, “
A Study of Delamination under Mode II Static and Fatigue Loading in a Glass/Epoxy Unidirectional Composite
,” Doctoral thesis,
Universite de Technologie de Compiègne
, France,
06
1987
(in French).
23.
Carlsson
,
L. A.
,
Gillespie
,
J. W.
, and
Pipes
,
R. B.
, “
On the Analysis and Design of the End Notched Flexure (ENF) Specimen for Mode II Testing
,”
Journal of Composite Materials
, Vol.
28
,
11
1986
, p. 594.
24.
Carlsson
,
L. A.
,
Gillespie
,
J. W.
, and
Trethewey
,
B. R.
,
Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites
, Vol.
5
,
07
1986
, pp. 170–187.
25.
Prel
,
Y.
,
Benzeggagh
,
M. L.
, and
de Charentenay
,
F. X.
, “
Effects of Defects on Mode II Interlaminar Shear Behaviour
,”
Journées Nationales sur les Composites (JNC5)
, Editions Pluralis, Paris,
09
1985
, pp. 191–208 (in French).
26.
Bui
,
H. D.
, “
Associated Path Independent J-integrals for Separating Mixed Modes
,”
Journal of Mechanics and Physics of Solids
, Vol.
31
, No.
6
,
1983
, pp. 439–448.
27.
Benzeggagh
,
M. L.
,
Davies
,
P.
,
Gong
,
X. J.
,
Roelandt
,
J. M.
, et al
, “
A Mixed Mode Specimen for Interlaminar Fracture Testing
,”
Composite Science and Technology
, accepted for publication.
28.
Ashizawa
,
M.
, “
Improving Damage Tolerance of Laminated Composites through the Use of New Tough Resins
,” presented at the Sixth Conference on Fibrous Composites in Structural Design,
New Orleans
,
01
1983
,
McDonnell Douglas papers
.
29.
Russell
,
A. J.
and
Street
,
K. N.
, “
The Effect of Matrix Toughness on Delamination: Static and Fatigue Fracture Under Mode II Shear Loading of Graphite Fiber Composites
,”
Toughened Composites, ASTM STP 937
,
Johnson
N. J.
, Ed., Philadelphia,
1987
, p. 275.
30.
Leach
,
D. C.
and
Moore
,
D. R.
,
Composite Science and Technology
, Vol.
23
,
1985
, pp. 131–161.
31.
Curtis
,
R. T.
,
Davies
,
P.
,
Partridge
,
I. K.
, and
Sainty
,
J. P.
, in
Proceedings, ICCM6-ECCM2
,
London
,
07
1987
, Vol.
4
,
Elsevier Applied Science
,
London
, p. 401.
32.
Gillespie
,
J. W.
,
Carlsson
,
L. A.
, and
Pipes
,
R. B.
,
Composite Science and Technology
, Vol.
27
,
1986
, pp. 177–197.
33.
Davies
,
P.
,
Benzeggagh
,
M. L.
, and
de Charentenay
,
F. X.
, in
Proceedings
, 32nd SAMPE Symposium,
04
1987
,
Anaheim, CA
,
SAMPE
, pp. 134–146.
34.
Davies
,
P.
and
de Charentenay
,
F. X.
,
Proceedings, ICCM6-ECCM2
,
London
,
07
1987
, Vol.
3
,
Elsevier Applied Science
,
London
, pp. 284–294.
35.
Jurf
,
R. A.
and
Pipes
,
R. B.
,
Journal of Composite Materials
, Vol.
16
,
1982
, pp. 386–394.
36.
Russell
,
A. J.
and
Street
,
K. N.
, in
Delamination and Debonding of Materials, ASTM STP 876
,
Johnson
W. S.
, Ed.,
American Society for Testing and Materials
,
Philadelphia
,
1985
, pp. 349–370.
37.
Bradley
,
W. L.
and
Jordan
,
W. M.
, “
The Relationship Between Resin Ductility and Composite Delamination Fracture Toughness
,” in
Proceedings
, International Symposium on Composite Materials and Structures,
Technomic Publishing Co.
,
Beijing, China
,
06
1986
, pp. 445–450.
38.
Berglund
,
L.
and
Johannesson
,
T.
, in
Proceedings
, First European Conference on Composite Materials (ECCM1),
Bordeaux, France
,
09
1985
,
AEMC
, pp. 259–264.
39.
Johnson
,
W. S.
and
Mangalgiri
,
P. D.
, “
Influence of the Resin on Interlaminar Mixed-Mode Fracture
,” NASA Technical Memo. 87571,
NASA
,
Washington, DC
,
07
1985
.
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