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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Mathematical Modeling of Fires
By
JR Mehaffey
JR Mehaffey
1
National Research Council of Canada
,
Ottawa, Ontario,
Canada
K1A OR6
;
symposium chairman and editor
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN-10:
0-8031-0992-X
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0992-6
No. of Pages:
143
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1988

Several characteristic times are identified for describing force-ventilated enclosure fires. Using the initial properties of an enclosure and a prescribed fire heat release rate, a set of appropriate times for hazard evaluation can be calculated. Three times, characteristic of the histories of the mass of gas in the room, the energy in the room, and the response of the enclosure walls, are proposed, defined, and tested. These parameters are independent indicators of quasi-steady conditions in force-ventilated enclosure fires.

1.
McCaffrey
,
B. J.
,
Quintiere
,
J. G.
, and
Harkleroad
,
M. F.
, “
Estimating Room Temperatures and the Likelihood of Flashover Using Fire Data Correlations
,”
Fire Technology
 0015-2684, Vol.
17
, No.
2
,
1981
.
2.
Foote
,
K. L.
,
Pagni
,
P. J.
, and
Alvares
,
N. J.
, “
Temperature Correlations for Forced-Ventilated Compartment Fires
,”
Fire Safety Science Proceedings of the First International Symposium
,
Hemisphere, NY, NY
,
1986
, p. 139.
3.
Alvares
,
N. J.
,
Foote
,
K. L.
, and
Pagni
,
P. J.
, “
Forced Ventilated Enclosure Fires
,”
Combustion Science and Technology
 0010-2202, Vol.
39
,
1984
, p. 55.
4.
Arpaci
,
V. S.
,
Conduction Heat Transfer
,
Addison-Wesley
,
Reading, MA
,
1966
.
5.
Drysdale
,
D. D.
,
Introduction to Fire Dynamics
,
John Wiley
,
NY, NY
,
1985
.
6.
Carslaw
,
H. S.
, and
Jaeger
,
J. C.
,
Conduction of Heat in Solids
, 2nd ed.,
Oxford University Press
,
London
,
1959
, pp. 114-118.
7.
Hasegawa
,
H. K.
, et al
,
Fire Protection Research for DOE Facilities: FY 84 Year-End Report
, UCRL-53179-84,
25
09
1985
.
8.
Cooper
,
L. Y.
, “
Heat Transfer from a Buoyant Plume to an Unconfined Ceiling
,” ASME Paper, 81-HT-7,
1981
.
9.
Zukoski
,
E. E.
, and
Kubota
,
T.
,
An Experimental Investigation of the Heat Transfer from a Buoyant Gas Plume to a Horizontal Ceiling—Part 2. Effects of Ceiling Layer
, CIT Report prepared for NBS/CFR, NBS-GRC-77-98,
1975
.
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