Skip Nav Destination
100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 : ASTM International, 1988.
ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Chemical and Biological Characterization of Municipal Sludges, Sediments, Dredge Spoils, and Drilling Muds
By
JJ Lichtenberg,
JJ Lichtenberg
1
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
, Cincinnati, OH 45268
; symposium chairman and editor
.
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN-10:
0-8031-0987-3
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0987-2
No. of Pages:
520
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1988
Description
Papers present the state of the art in sludge sampling, sample preservation, validated methods for monitoring, and strategies for monitoring and field assessment. USEPA representatives describe the status of regulations and analytical needs related to characterization and regulation of sludge, sediment, and waste streams. Topics include quality assurance, sampling, organic and inorganic chemical methods, aquatic biological microbiological, and virological methods and risk assessment.
Lichtenberg, J, Winter, J, Weber, C, & Fradkin, L.
Chemical and Biological Characterization of Municipal Sludges, Sediments, Dredge Spoils, and Drilling Muds. ISBN-10: 0-8031-0987-3
ISBN: 978-0-8031-0987-2
No. of Pages: 520
ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8031-5047-8
Publisher: ASTM International
Published: 1988
Download citation file:
Table of Contents
-
OverviewByJJ LichtenbergJJ Lichtenberg1U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Cincinnati, OH 45268;symposium chairman and editor.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Sludge and Risk AssessmentByDJ Ehreth,DJ Ehreth1Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency,Washington, DC 20460.Search for other works by this author on:PR JutroPR Jutro1Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency,Washington, DC 20460.Search for other works by this author on:
-
U.S. Sludge Management Guidelines ExplainedByL Fradkin,L Fradkin1Environmental engineer, environmental scientist, and Ph.D., D.V.M., respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:RJF Bruins,RJF Bruins1Environmental engineer, environmental scientist, and Ph.D., D.V.M., respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:JF Stara,JF Stara1Environmental engineer, environmental scientist, and Ph.D., D.V.M., respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:AB Rubin,AB Rubin2Ph.D. and environmental scientist, respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Wastewater Solids Criteria Branch,Washington, DC 20460.Search for other works by this author on:ED LomnitzED Lomnitz2Ph.D. and environmental scientist, respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Wastewater Solids Criteria Branch,Washington, DC 20460.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Status of the U.S. EPA's Sediment Quality Criteria Development EffortByCS ZarbaCS Zarba1Environmental scientist,U.S. EPA,401 M St. (WH-585), Washington, DC 20460.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Regional and State Needs in Sampling and Analytical MethodologyByJA Little,JA Little1Adjunct ecologist,University of Georgia,Athens, GA 30601.Search for other works by this author on:JH Finger,JH Finger2Director,Environmental Services Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Athens, GA.Search for other works by this author on:RW KnightRW Knight3Chief,Laboratory Evaluation and Quality Assurance Section, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Athens, GA 30613.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Sediment Reference Materials and the Canadian Marine Analytical Chemistry Standards ProgramByP Greig Sim,P Greig Sim1Research officer and head of analytical chemistry, respectively,Atlantic Research Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada,1411 Oxford St., Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 327.Search for other works by this author on:W David Jamieson,W David Jamieson1Research officer and head of analytical chemistry, respectively,Atlantic Research Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada,1411 Oxford St., Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 327.Search for other works by this author on:SS Berman,SS Berman2Head of analytical chemistry and research officer, respectively,Division of Chemistry, National Research Council of Canada,Montreal Rd., Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6,.CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:VJ BoykoVJ Boyko2Head of analytical chemistry and research officer, respectively,Division of Chemistry, National Research Council of Canada,Montreal Rd., Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6,.CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
-
A Computerized Data Management System for U.S. EPA QA/QC MethodsByAW Panko,AW Panko1Senior scientist and environmental technologist, respectively, Environmental Department,Acres International Limited,Niagara Falls, Ontario L2E 6W1.Search for other works by this author on:TO DiFruscioTO DiFruscio1Senior scientist and environmental technologist, respectively, Environmental Department,Acres International Limited,Niagara Falls, Ontario L2E 6W1.Search for other works by this author on:
-
The Variographic Experiment: An Essential Test for Optimizing Sampling Methodology in Monitoring StreamsByFF PitardFF Pitard1President of Pierre Gy and Francis Pitard Sampling Consultants, respectively,14710 Tejon Street, Broomfield, CO 80020.Search for other works by this author on:
-
A Demonstration of a Universal Kriging Program for Monitoring Sediments in LakesByPCL Lin,PCL Lin1Mechanical engineer and senior environmental engineer, respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory—Cincinnati,26 West St. Clair, Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:JF RoeslerJF Roesler1Mechanical engineer and senior environmental engineer, respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory—Cincinnati,26 West St. Clair, Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Comparative Study of Methods for Estimating Bioavailable Particulate PhosphorusByTC Young,TC Young1Associate professor, professor, and research assistant, respectively, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Clarkson University,Potsdam, NY 13676.Search for other works by this author on:JV De Pinto,JV De Pinto1Associate professor, professor, and research assistant, respectively, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Clarkson University,Potsdam, NY 13676.Search for other works by this author on:BJ HughesBJ Hughes1Associate professor, professor, and research assistant, respectively, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Clarkson University,Potsdam, NY 13676.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Characterization of Trace Metal Associations with Polluted Marine Sediments by Selective ExtractionsByWS BoothmanWS Boothman1Associate chemist,Science Applications International Corporation,Narragansett, RI 02882.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Distribution of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge: The Effect of Particle SizeByJA Campbell,JA Campbell1Head of inorganic chemistry, chemist, and assistant chemist, respectively,WRc Environment, Environmental Chemistry and Instrumentation Group, Medmenham Laboratory,Henely Rd., Medmenham, P.O. Box 16,Marlow, Buckinghamshire SL7 2HD,.United KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:JV Towner,JV Towner1Head of inorganic chemistry, chemist, and assistant chemist, respectively,WRc Environment, Environmental Chemistry and Instrumentation Group, Medmenham Laboratory,Henely Rd., Medmenham, P.O. Box 16,Marlow, Buckinghamshire SL7 2HD,.United KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:R VallurupalliR Vallurupalli1Head of inorganic chemistry, chemist, and assistant chemist, respectively,WRc Environment, Environmental Chemistry and Instrumentation Group, Medmenham Laboratory,Henely Rd., Medmenham, P.O. Box 16,Marlow, Buckinghamshire SL7 2HD,.United KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:
-
An Examination of Methods for the Concentration of Suspended Sediment for Direct Metal AnalysisByAJ HorowitzAJ Horowitz1Research chemist,U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,6481-B Peachtree Industrial Boulevard, Doraville, GA 30360.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Interpretation of bed Sediment Trace Metal Data: Methods for Dealing with the Grain Size EffectByAJ Horowitz,AJ Horowitz1Research chemist and chemist, respectively,U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,6481-B Peachtree Industrial Boulevard, Doraville, GA 30360.Search for other works by this author on:KA ElrickKA Elrick1Research chemist and chemist, respectively,U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,6481-B Peachtree Industrial Boulevard, Doraville, GA 30360.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Development, Evaluation, and Use of the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP)ByTA KimmellTA Kimmell1Environmental scientist,Office of Solid Waste (WH-562B), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Washington, DC 20460(presently withNUS Corp.,Gaithersburg, MD 20878).Search for other works by this author on:
-
Development of New Jersey State Approved Methods for the Analysis of SludgeBySH DenglerSH Dengler1Principal geologist,Bureau of Ground Water Quality Management, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, CN-029,Trenton, NJ 08625.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Use of Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry to Monitor Selected Priority Pollutant Levels in Landfill Simulator LeachatesByJW Stamm,JW Stamm1SCS engineers, 211 Grandview Dr., Suite 106,Covington, KY 41017.Search for other works by this author on:JJ Walsh,JJ Walsh1SCS engineers, 211 Grandview Dr., Suite 106,Covington, KY 41017.Search for other works by this author on:W Jess,W Jess2Manager of organic chemistry laboratory,PEI Associates,11499 Chester Rd., Cincinnati, OH 45246.Search for other works by this author on:JI RickabaughJI Rickabaugh3Assistant professor of environmental science,University of Cincinnati,Cincinnati, OH 45221.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Method Development for the Determination of Formaldehyde in Samples of Environmental OriginByMKL Bicking,MKL Bicking1Principal research scientist and program manager, respectively,Battelle Columbus Division,505 King Ave., Columbus, OH 43201.Search for other works by this author on:WM Cooke,WM Cooke1Principal research scientist and program manager, respectively,Battelle Columbus Division,505 King Ave., Columbus, OH 43201.Search for other works by this author on:FK Kawahara,FK Kawahara2Chemist and chief of organic analysis section, respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,26 West St. Clair St., Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:JE LongbottomJE Longbottom2Chemist and chief of organic analysis section, respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,26 West St. Clair St., Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Total, Extractable, and Leachable Organic Halides in Soil and SedimentsByJT Martin,JT Martin1Project line manager and manager of research and application, respectively,Rosemount Analytical Division—Dohrmann,3240 Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA 95052.Search for other works by this author on:Y TakahashiY Takahashi1Project line manager and manager of research and application, respectively,Rosemount Analytical Division—Dohrmann,3240 Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA 95052.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Trace Organic Analysis of Suspended Sediments Collected with an In-Stream Composite Sampler: The Need for a Standard MethodByIH (Mel) Suffet,IH (Mel) Suffet1Professor of chemistry, research assistant, and research specialist, respectively,Environmental Studies Institute, Drexel University,Philadelphia, PA 19104.Search for other works by this author on:K Hunchak,K Hunchak1Professor of chemistry, research assistant, and research specialist, respectively,Environmental Studies Institute, Drexel University,Philadelphia, PA 19104.Search for other works by this author on:A Wicklund,A Wicklund1Professor of chemistry, research assistant, and research specialist, respectively,Environmental Studies Institute, Drexel University,Philadelphia, PA 19104.Search for other works by this author on:T BeltonT Belton2Office of Science and Research, Department of Environmental Protection of New Jersey, C.N. 409,Trenton, NJ 08625.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Determination of Polychlorinated Compounds (Dioxins, Furans, and Biphenyls) by Level of Chlorination with Automated Interpretation of Mass Spectrometric DataByAL Alford-Stevens,AL Alford-Stevens1Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,26 West St. Clair St., Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:WL BuddeWL Budde1Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,26 West St. Clair St., Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Organic Chemical Waste Characterization for Marine Disposal of Black Rock Harbor Dredged MaterialsByPF RogersonPF Rogerson1U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Quality Laboratory,5293 Ward Road, Arvada, CO 80002.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Analysis for Diesel Oil Components in Drilling FluidsByDF Tompkins,DF Tompkins1President,Centec Analytical Services, Inc.,Salem, VA.Search for other works by this author on:ED Handel,ED Handel1President,Centec Analytical Services, Inc.,Salem, VA.Search for other works by this author on:W TelliardW Telliard2Industrial Technology Division, Office of Energy and Mining, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Application of Analytical Pyrolysis and Cupric Oxide Oxidation to Characterization of Nonextractable Organic Constitutents in Drilling Fluids and SedimentsByTC Saue, Jr,TC Saue, Jr1Senior research scientist, researcher, and manager of marine chemistry and geochemistry section,Battelle Ocean Sciences,Duxbury, MA 02332.Search for other works by this author on:AG Requejo,AG Requejo2Reseach leader,Arco Exploration and Technology Company,2300 West Plano Parkway, Plano, TX 75075.Search for other works by this author on:JS Brown,JS Brown1Senior research scientist, researcher, and manager of marine chemistry and geochemistry section,Battelle Ocean Sciences,Duxbury, MA 02332.Search for other works by this author on:RC Ayers, Jr,RC Ayers, Jr3Senior research associate,Exxon Production Research Company,Houston, TX 77252.Search for other works by this author on:PD BoehmPD Boehm1Senior research scientist, researcher, and manager of marine chemistry and geochemistry section,Battelle Ocean Sciences,Duxbury, MA 02332.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Perspective on Risk of Waterborne Enteric Virus InfectionsByFM WellingsFM Wellings1Research director,Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, Epidemiology Research Center,4000 West Buffalo Ave., Tampa, FL 33614.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Round Robin Testing of Methods for the Recovery of Human Enteroviruses from Wastewater Sludges and Sewage Amended Soils—ASTM Consensus Standards DevelopmentBySA SchaubSA Schaub1Manager for field water and sanitation research,U.S. Army, U.S. Army Biomedical Research and Development Laboratory,Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21701-5010.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Thermal Inactivation of Human Enteric Viruses in Sewage Sludge and Virus Detection by Nitrose Cellulose-Enzyme ImmunoassayByPC Loh,PC Loh1Professor/chairman, Environmental Virus Laboratory, Department of Microbiology,University of Hawaii,Honolulu, HI 96822.Search for other works by this author on:RS Fujioka,RS Fujioka2Researcher/professor and research assistant, respectively, Environmental Virus Laboratory, Department of Microbiology,University of Hawaii,Honolulu, HI 96822.Search for other works by this author on:WM HiranoWM Hirano2Researcher/professor and research assistant, respectively, Environmental Virus Laboratory, Department of Microbiology,University of Hawaii,Honolulu, HI 96822.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Recovery of Naturally Occurring Rotaviruses during Sewage TreatmentByV Chalapati Rao,V Chalapati Rao1Associate professor of environmental virology, professor of environmental virology, and distinguished service professor of virology and epidemiology, respectively,Department of Virology and Epidemiology, Baylor College of Medicine,Houston, TX 77030.Search for other works by this author on:TG Metcalf,TG Metcalf1Associate professor of environmental virology, professor of environmental virology, and distinguished service professor of virology and epidemiology, respectively,Department of Virology and Epidemiology, Baylor College of Medicine,Houston, TX 77030.Search for other works by this author on:JL MelnickJL Melnick1Associate professor of environmental virology, professor of environmental virology, and distinguished service professor of virology and epidemiology, respectively,Department of Virology and Epidemiology, Baylor College of Medicine,Houston, TX 77030.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Mutagenic Potential of Municipal Sewage Sludge and Sludge Amended SoilByKC Donnelly,KC Donnelly1Technician, professor, and technician, respectively, Soil and Sciences Department,Texas A&M University,College Station, TX 77843.Search for other works by this author on:KW Brown,KW Brown1Technician, professor, and technician, respectively, Soil and Sciences Department,Texas A&M University,College Station, TX 77843.Search for other works by this author on:CP ChisumCP Chisum1Technician, professor, and technician, respectively, Soil and Sciences Department,Texas A&M University,College Station, TX 77843.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Stream Impact Assessments Using Sediment Microbial Activity TestsByGA Burton, JrGA Burton, Jr1Assistant professor, Biological Sciences Department,Wright State University,Dayton, OH 45435.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Biochemical Characterization of Estuarine Benthic Microbial Communities for Use in Assessing Pollution ImpactsBySJ Schropp,SJ Schropp1Environmental specialists,Florida Department of Environmental Regulation,2600 Blair Stone Rd., Tallahassee, FL 32301.Search for other works by this author on:FG Lewis,FG Lewis1Environmental specialists,Florida Department of Environmental Regulation,2600 Blair Stone Rd., Tallahassee, FL 32301.Search for other works by this author on:W Eubanks,W Eubanks2Graduate students,Florida State University,Tallahassee, FL 32206.Search for other works by this author on:KR Carman,KR Carman2Graduate students,Florida State University,Tallahassee, FL 32206.Search for other works by this author on:DC WhiteDC White3Professor,Institute for Applied Microbiology, University of Tennessee,Oak Ridge, TN 37831.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Variability of the Acute Toxicity of Drilling Fluids to Mysids (Mysidopsis bahia)ByPR Parrish,PR Parrish1Research aquatic biologist and senior research scientist, respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Laboratory, Sabine Island,Gulf Breeze, FL 32561.Search for other works by this author on:TW DukeTW Duke1Research aquatic biologist and senior research scientist, respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Laboratory, Sabine Island,Gulf Breeze, FL 32561.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Toxicity Testing of Drilling Fluids: Assessing Laboratory Performance and VariabilityByRC Bailey,RC Bailey1Statistician,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Regulations and Standards,401 M St., Washington, DC 20460.Search for other works by this author on:BP EynonBP Eynon2Statistician,SRI International,333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Acute Toxicity and Hydrocarbon Composition of a Water-Based Drilling Mud Containing Diesel Fuel or Mineral Oil AdditivesByRJ Breteler,RJ Breteler1Director of Program Planning,Springborn Life Sciences, Inc.,790 Main Street, Wareham, MA 02571.Search for other works by this author on:AG Requejo,AG Requejo2Senior research geochemist,ARCO Oil and Gas Company,2300 West Plano Parkway, Plano, TX 75075.Search for other works by this author on:JM NeffJM Neff3Research leader,Battelle Ocean Sciences,Duxbury, MA 02332.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Marine Sediment Toxicity TestsByPM ChapmanPM Chapman1Vice-president, E.V.S. Consultants, 195 Pemberton Ave., North Vancouver, British Columbia V7P 2R4,.CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
-
Toxicity of U.S. Waterway Sediments with Particular Reference to the New York Harbor AreaByRA Jones,RA Jones1Associate professor and distinguished professor, respectively, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark, NJ 07102.Search for other works by this author on:GF LeeGF Lee1Associate professor and distinguished professor, respectively, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark, NJ 07102.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Toxicity Testing of Dredged Materials Using Multiple-Species MicrocosmsByRW Alden, III,RW Alden, III1Director and manager, respectively,The Applied Marine Research Laboratory, College of Sciences, Old Dominion University,Norfolk, VA 23508-8512.Search for other works by this author on:AJ ButtAJ Butt1Director and manager, respectively,The Applied Marine Research Laboratory, College of Sciences, Old Dominion University,Norfolk, VA 23508-8512.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Selecting an Appropriate Method for Estimating the Sediment Oxygen Demand RateByKJ HatcherKJ Hatcher1Assistant director,Institute of Natural Resources, University of Georgia,Athens, GA 30602.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Use of Benthic Oxygen Flux Measurements in Wasteload Allocation StudiesByWS Davis,WS Davis1Environmental scientist,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 5,536 S. Clark St., 5 SEM, Chicago, IL.Search for other works by this author on:TM Brosnan,TM Brosnan2Water quality specialist,New York City Department of Environmental Protection, Water Quality Section,Wards Island, NY 10035.Search for other works by this author on:RM SykesRM Sykes3Professor of civil engineering,The Ohio State University,Columbus, OH 43210.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Analytical Methods Necessary to Implement Risk-Based Criteria for Chemicals in Municipal SludgeByRJF Bruins,RJF Bruins1Environmental scientist, environmental scientist, director (deceased), toxicologist, and chemist, respectively,Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:L Fradkin,L Fradkin1Environmental scientist, environmental scientist, director (deceased), toxicologist, and chemist, respectively,Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:JF Stara,JF Stara1Environmental scientist, environmental scientist, director (deceased), toxicologist, and chemist, respectively,Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:WB Peirano,WB Peirano1Environmental scientist, environmental scientist, director (deceased), toxicologist, and chemist, respectively,Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:V Molak,V Molak1Environmental scientist, environmental scientist, director (deceased), toxicologist, and chemist, respectively,Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:E LomnitzE Lomnitz2Biologist(deceased),Wastewater Solids Criteria Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Washington, DC 20460.Search for other works by this author on:
-
The Regulation of Sludge Disposal Through Application of Risk Assessment TechniquesByGW Dawson,GW Dawson1Vice president and project manager,ICF Technology Inc.,601 Williams, Richland, WA 99352.Search for other works by this author on:CJ English,CJ English1Vice president and project manager,ICF Technology Inc.,601 Williams, Richland, WA 99352.Search for other works by this author on:L FradkinL Fradkin2Environmental scientist,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Criteria Assessment Office,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Microbiological Risk Assessment for Land Application of Municipal SludgeByPV Scarpino,PV Scarpino1Professor of environmental engineering, interim department head and associate professor of civil engineering, and graduate student, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, respectively,University of Cincinnati,Cincinnati, OH 45221.Search for other works by this author on:L Fradkin,L Fradkin2Environmental engineer and research medical officer, respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:CS Clark,CS Clark3Professor of environmental health, Department of Environmental Health,University of Cincinnati,Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056.Search for other works by this author on:NE Kowal,NE Kowal2Environmental engineer and research medical officer, respectively,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Cincinnati, OH 45268.Search for other works by this author on:E Lomnitz,E Lomnitz4Environmental scientist(deceased),U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Washington, DC 20460.Search for other works by this author on:M Baseheart,M Baseheart1Professor of environmental engineering, interim department head and associate professor of civil engineering, and graduate student, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, respectively,University of Cincinnati,Cincinnati, OH 45221.Search for other works by this author on:JM Peterson,JM Peterson5Professor of architecture, Department of Agriculture,University of Cincinnati,Cincinnati, OH 45221-0016.Search for other works by this author on:RL Ward,RL Ward6Environmental virologist,James N. Gamble Institute of Medical Research,Cincinnati, OH 45221.Search for other works by this author on:M HesfordM Hesford1Professor of environmental engineering, interim department head and associate professor of civil engineering, and graduate student, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, respectively,University of Cincinnati,Cincinnati, OH 45221.Search for other works by this author on:
-
Assessment of Risks Associated with Enteric Viruses in Contaminated Drinking WaterByCP Gerba,CP Gerba1Professor,University of Arizona, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Nutrition and Food Science, University of Arizona,Tucson, AZ 85721.Search for other works by this author on:CN HaasCN Haas2Pritzker Department of Environmental Engineering,Illinois Institute of Technology,Chicago, IL 60616.Search for other works by this author on:
Email alerts
Copyright
All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, film, or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of the publisher.
© 1988
ASTM International
