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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Advanced Triaxial Testing of Soil and Rock
By
RT Donaghe
RT Donaghe
1
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station
,
Vicksburg Miss.
;
symposium cochairman and coeditor
Search for other works by this author on:
RC Chaney
RC Chaney
2
Telonicher Marine Laboratory, Humboldt State University
,
Arcata, California
;
symposium cochairman and coeditor
Search for other works by this author on:
ML Silver
ML Silver
3Department of Civil Engineering,
University of Illinois
,
Chicago, Illinois
;
symposium cochairman and coeditor
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN-10:
0-8031-0983-0
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0983-4
No. of Pages:
904
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1988

A direct-pull tension test was developed to study the behavior of compacted soils in total stress tension. A comprehensive series of tension and unconsolidated undrained compression tests was performed on Vicksburg silty clay; the data from these tests were supplemented with published data. Analysis of the data was based on relating the tensile strength parameter of the Griffith-Brace theory for brittle fracture to the suction-derived cohesion term of the Fredlund-Morgenstern failure law for partially saturated soils. Application of the analysis was demonstrated by relating tensile and compressive strengths to water content and void ratio.

1.
Haefeli
,
R.
, “
Investigations and Measurements of the Shear Strengths of Saturated Cohesive Solis
,” in
Proceedings
,
Conference on the Measurement of the Shear Strength of Soils in Relation to Practice
, Geotechnique, Vol.
2
, No.
2
,
1950
, pp. 186-208.
2.
Al-Hussaini
,
M. M.
, and
Townsend
,
F. C.
, “
Tensile Testing of Soils, A Literature Review
,”
Miscellaneous Paper
 S-73-24,
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Civil Engineer
,
Vicksburg, MS
,
1973
.
3.
Leavell
,
D. A.
and
Peters
,
J. F.
, “
Uniaxial Tensile Test for Soil
,” Technical Report GL-87-10,
Department of the Army, Waterways Experiment Station
, Corps of Engineers,
04
1987
.
4.
Lee
,
I. K.
and
Ingles
,
O. G.
, “
Strength and Deformation of Soil and Rock
,” in
Soil Mechanics Selected Topics
,
Lee
I. K.
, Ed.,
Elsevier
,
New York
,
1968
, pp. 268-283.
5.
Obert
,
L.
, and
Duvall
,
W. I.
, “
Mechanical Properties and Behavior of Rock
,” in
Rock Mechanics and the Design of Structures in Rock
,
Wiley
,
New York
,
1967
, pp. 301-317.
6.
Bishop
,
A. W.
, and
Garga
,
V. K.
, “
Drained Tension Tests on London Clay
,”
Geotechnique
 0016-8505, Vol.
19
, No.
2
,
1969
, pp. 309-313.
7.
Shen
,
X.
, “
The Tensile Behaviors of Compacted Cohesive Soils (in Chinese)
,” in
Collected Research Papers
,
Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power Research Institute
, Vol.
8
,
1982
, pp. 63-73 (translated by Tse-Shan Hsu).
8.
Department of the Army, Office, Chief of Engineers
, “
Laboratory Soils Testing
,”
Engineering Manual
 1110-2-1906,
Washington, DC
,
1970
, pp. X-18-X-27.
9.
Al-Hussaini
,
M. M.
, and
Townsend
,
F. C.
, “
Investigation of Tensile Testing of Compacted Soils
,”
Miscellaneous Paper
 S-74-10,
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Civil Engineer
,
Vicksburg, MS
,
1974
.
10.
Seed
,
H. B.
,
Mitchell
,
J. K.
, and
Chan
,
C. K.
, “
The Strength of Compacted Cohesive Soils
,” in
Research Conference on Shear Strength of Cohesive Soils
,
American Society of Civil Engineers, University of Colorado
,
Boulder, CO
,
1960
, pp. 877-964.
11.
Strohm
,
W. E.
, Jr.
, “
Preliminary Analysis of Results of Division Laboratory Tests on Standard Soil Samples
,”
Miscellaneous Paper
No. 3-813,
U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Civil Engineer
,
Vicksburg, MS
,
1966
.
12.
Johnson
,
L. D.
, “
Psychrometric Measurement of Total Suction in a Triaxial Compression Test
,”
Miscellaneous Paper
 S-74-19,
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station
,
Civil Engineer, Vicksburg, MS
,
1974
.
13.
Peters
,
J. F.
, “
Constitutive Theory for Stress-Strain Behavior of Frictional Materials
,” Ph.D. dissertation,
University of Illinois at Chicago
,
1982
.
14.
Bishop
,
A. W.
,
Alpan
,
I.
,
Blight
,
G. E.
, and
Donald
,
I. B.
, “
Factors Controlling the Strength of Partly Saturated Cohesive Soils
,” in
Research Conference on Shear Strength of Cohesive Soils
,
American Society of Civil Engineers, University of Colorado
,
Boulder, CO
,
1960
, pp. 503-532.
15.
Thorne
,
C. R.
,
Tovey
,
N. K.
, and
Bryant
,
R.
, “
Recording Unconfined Tension Tester
,”
Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, American Society of Civil Engineers
, Vol.
106
, No.
GT11
,
1980
, pp. 1269-1273.
16.
Olsen
,
R. E.
, and
Langfelder
,
L. J.
, “
Pore Pressures in Unsaturated Soils
,”
Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, American Society of Civil Engineers
, Vol.
91
, No.
SM4
,
1965
, pp. 127-150.
17.
Fredlund
,
D. G.
, “
Appropriate Concepts and Technology for Unsaturated Soils
,” Second Canadian Geotechnical Colloquium,
Canadian Geotechnical Journal
 0008-3674, Vol.
16
, No.
1
,
1979
, pp. 121-139.
18.
Fredlund
,
D. G.
, and
Morgenstern
,
N. R.
, “
Stress State Variables for Unsaturated Soils
,”
Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, American Society of Civil Engineers
, Vol.
103
, No.
GT5
,
1977
, pp. 447-466.
19.
Brace
,
W. F.
, “
An Extension of the Griffith Theory of Fracture to Rock
,”
Journal of Geophysical Research
 0148-0227, Vol.
65
,
1960
, p. 3477.
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