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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Vertebrate Pest Control and Management Materials: 5th Volume
By
SA Shumake
SA Shumake
1
USDA/APHIS/ADC Research, Denver Wildlife Research Center, Denver Federal Center
,
Denver, Colorado 80225
;
symposium editors
.
Search for other works by this author on:
RW Bullard
RW Bullard
1
USDA/APHIS/ADC Research, Denver Wildlife Research Center, Denver Federal Center
,
Denver, Colorado 80225
;
symposium editors
.
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN-10:
0-8031-0991-1
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0991-9
No. of Pages:
196
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1988

The efficacy of a combination sonic-ultrasonic device as a bird repeller was tested by comparing the activity, feeding time, and food consumption of common native birds at treated and control sites baited with sunflower seeds. The effect of the device on bird behavior at an unbaited site was also measured. Tests to date indicate that the device has no significant effect on the species studied. A method for testing the efficacy of repelling devices is proposed.

1.
Stewart
,
J. L.
, “
Experiments with Sounds in Repelling Mammals
,”
Proceedings
,
6th Vertebrate Pest Conference
,
University of California
,
Davis
,
03
1974
, pp. 222-226.
2.
Brand
,
A. R.
and
Kellogg
,
P. P.
, “
Auditory Responses of Starlings, English Sparrows, and Domestic Pigeons
,”
Wilson Bulletin
 0733-5105, Vol.
51
, No.
1
,
03
1939
, pp. 38-41.
3.
Summers-Smith
,
D.
,
The House Sparrow
,
Collins
,
London
,
1963
, p. 251.
4.
Meylan
,
A.
, “
Granivorous Birds in Sunflower Crops
,”
Proceedings
,
8th Vertebrate Pest Conference
,
University of California
,
Davis
,
03
1978
, pp. 73-77.
5.
Dubco
,
T.
, “
Shriek Devices Test Tough Courthouse Pigeons
,”
The Miami News
,
12
11
1984
.
6.
Dugger
,
C. W.
, “
Noise Routs Courthouse Pigeons
,”
The Miami Herald
,
15
11
1984
.
7.
Kerns
,
J. D.
, “
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the ‘Ultrason ET’ Ultrasonic Device as a Means of Cliff Swallow Control
,” Natural Resources Report No. 85-2,
Natural Resource Office
, Fort Wainwright, AK,
1985
.
8.
Martin
,
L. R.
and
Martin
,
P. C.
, “
Research Indicates Propane Cannons Can Move Birds
,”
Pest Control
, Vol.
52
, No.
10
,
10
1984
, p. 52.
9.
LaVoie
,
G. K.
and
Glahn
,
J. F.
, “
Ultrasound as a Deterrent to Rattus norvegicus
,”
Journal Stored Product Research
, Vol.
13
,
1977
, pp. 23-28.
10.
Meehan
,
A. P.
, “
Attempts to Influence the Feeding Behaviour of Brown Rats Using Ultrasonic Noise Generators
,”
International Pest Control
, Vol.
18
, No.
4
,
08
1976
, pp. 12-15.
11.
Lund
,
M.
, “
Ultrasound Disputed
,”
Pest Control
, Vol.
52
, No.
12
,
12
1984
, p. 16.
12.
Koehler
,
P. G.
,
Patterson
,
R. S.
, and
Webb
,
J. C.
, “
Efficacy of Ultrasound for German Cockroach (Orthoptera: Blatellidae) and Oriental Rat Flea (Siphonoptera: Pulicidae) Control
,”
Journal of Economic Entomology
, Vol.
79
, No.
4
,
08
1986
, pp. 1026-1031.
13.
Woodbridge
,
A. F.
and
Lutes
,
L. I.
, “
Tests of Ultrasonic Emissions on Mosquito Attraction to Hosts in a Flight Chamber
,”
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
 8756-971X, Vol.
1
, No.
2
,
06
1985
, pp. 199-202.
14.
Lucid
,
V. J.
and
Slack
,
R. S.
, “
Handbook on Bird Management and Control
,”
Air Force Engineering and Services Center
,
Tyndall Air Force Base Florida
,
02
1979
, pp. 23, 84.
15.
Stewart
,
J. L.
, “
Acoustics in Pest Control
,”
Av-Alarm Corp.
,
Eugene, OR
,
1984
.
16.
Title 29,
Code of Federal Regulations
, Part 1910,
Occupational Safety and Health Administration Safety and Health Standards
, revision of
03
1983
.
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