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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Laterally Loaded Deep Foundations: Analysis and Performance
By
JA Langer
JA Langer
1
Gannett Fleming Geotechnical Engineers, Inc.
,
Harrisburg, PA
.
17105, symposium chairman and coeditor
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ET Mosley
ET Mosley
2
Raamot Associates
?
editor
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CD Thompson
CD Thompson
3
Trow Ltd.
?
editor
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ISBN-10:
0-8031-0207-0
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0207-1
No. of Pages:
265
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1984

The finite-element formulation is applied to the vertical beam-on-elastic foundation idealization of a laterally loaded pile system. This representation is such that any standard structural analysis program having beam members can be used. An example problem consisting of a laterally loaded pile in a nonhomogeneous soil is analyzed in detail. The simulation is conducted on a CP/M 64K random access memory (RAM) microcomputer. The soil strength properties are defined in terms of a net coefficient of subgrade reaction and represented by bar members. The input data file and the computer output are presented. The numerical analysis clearly demonstrates the influence of soil and structural stiffness on pile behavior and the ease of obtaining a solution, by use of a computer, when nonhomogeneous soil conditions exist.

1.
Matlock
,
H.
and
Reese
,
L. C.
, “
Generalized Solutions for Laterally Loaded Piles
,”
Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Proceedings of the American Society for Civil Engineers
, Vol.
86
, No.
SM5
,
10
1969
, pp. 63-91.
2.
Spillers
,
W. R.
and
Stoll
,
R. D.
, “
Lateral Response of Piles
,”
Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Proceedings of the American Society for Civil Engineers
, Vol.
90
, No.
SM6
,
11
1964
, pp. 1-9.
3.
Poulos
,
H. G.
, “
Behavior of Laterally Loaded Piles: I-Single Piles
,”
Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Proceedings of the American Society for Civil Engineers
, Vol.
97
, No.
SM5
,
05
1971
, pp. 711-731.
4.
Hetenyi
,
M.
,
Beams on Elastic Foundation
,
University of Michigan Press
,
Ann Arbor, Mich.
,
1946
, 255 pp.
5.
Terzaghi
,
K.
, “
Evaluation of Coefficients of Subgrade Reaction
,”
Geotechnique
 0016-8505, London, England, Vol.
5
, No.
4
,
12
1955
, pp. 297-326.
6.
Bowles
,
J. E.
,
Analytical and Computer Methods in Foundation Engineering
,
McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.
,
New York
,
1974
, p. 519.
7.
Desai
,
C. S.
and
Kuppusamy
,
T.
, “
Procedure for a Soil-Structure Interaction Problem: Analysis and Evaluation
,”
Computing in Civil Engineering, Proceedings of the American Society for Civil Engineers
,
Atlanta, Ga.
,
06
1978
, pp. 200-218.
8.
Sogge
,
R. L.
, “
Laterally Loaded Pile Design
,”
Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, Proceedings of the American Society for Civil Engineers
, Vol.
107
, No.
GT9
,
09
1981
, pp. 1179-1199.
9.
Haliburton
,
T. A.
, “
Numerical Analysis of Flexible Retaining Structures
,”
Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Proceedings of the American Society for Civil Engineers
, Vol.
94
, No.
SM6
,
11
1968
, pp. 1233-1251.
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