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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Stationary Gas Turbine Alternative FuelsAvailable to Purchase
By
SM DeCorso
SM DeCorso
1
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
,
Concordville, Pa. 19331
.
Search for other works by this author on:
JS Clark
JS Clark
2
NASA-Lewis Research Center
,
editor
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN-10:
0-8031-0258-5
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0258-3
No. of Pages:
369
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1983

This review of reported ignition and stability phenomena indicates that the introduction of alternative fuels may create major problems for nonpremixed fuel systems unless measures are taken to prevent any increase in droplet size. Some methods for prediction of the effects of changes in fuel on the minimum ignition energy, blowout velocity, and weak extinction limit are given.

1.
Odgers
,
J.
, “
Ignition and Flame Propagation in Aircraft Gas Turbine Chambers: Some Observations Resulting from High Speed Cine Photography
,” ARC 30 145,
Aeronautical Research Council
,
London, U.K.
,
01
05
1968
.
2.
Fenn
,
J. B.
,
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
, Vol.
43
, No.
12
,
1951
, pp. 2865-2869.
3.
Hibbard
,
R. R.
and
Pinkel
,
B.
,
Journal of the American Chemical Society
, Vol.
76
, No.
4
,
1951
, pp. 1622-1625.
4.
Barrett
,
H. C.
and
Hibbard
,
R. R.
, “
Basic Considerations in the Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuels with Air
,”
NACA Report
No. 1300,
Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory
, Cleveland, Wash.,
1957
.
5.
Ballal
,
D. R.
and
Lefebvre
,
A. H.
,
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
, Vol.
A357
,
1977
, pp. 163-181.
6.
Foster
,
H. H.
and
Straight
,
D. M.
, “
Effect of Fuel Volatility Characteristics on Ignition—Energy Requirements in a Turbojet Combustor
,” NACA RME52J21,
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
,
Cleveland, Ohio
,
13
01
1953
.
7.
Lefebvre
,
A. H.
,
Mellor
,
A. M.
, and
Peters
,
J. E.
,
Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics
, Vol.
62
,
1978
, pp. 137-159.
8.
Ballal
,
D. R.
and
Lefebvre
,
A. H.
, “
Combustion Efficiency of Gas Turbine Combustors Burning Alternative Fuels
,” Paper No. 78-1000,
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics/Society of Automotive Engineers 14th Joint Propulsion Conference
,
Cleveland, Ohio
,
1978
.
9.
Ballal
,
D. R.
and
Lefebvre
,
A. H.
, “
Basic Ignition Research Related to Altitude Relight Problems
,”
Gas Turbine Combustor Design Problems, Project Squid Workshop
,
Hemisphere Publishing Corp.
,
Washington
,
1980
.
10.
Odgers
,
J.
and
Kretschmer
,
D.
, “
The Effect of Fuel Properties on Atomization and Vaporization
,” Paper No.
4
,
Fourth Symposium on Gas Turbine Operation and Maintenance
,
Canadian National Research Council
,
Toronto
,
1981
.
11.
Gleason
,
C. C.
,
Oller
,
T. L.
,
Shayerson
,
M. W.
, and
Bahr
,
D. W.
, “
Evaluation of Fuel Character Effects on the J79 Engine Combustion System
,” Report No. AFAPL-TR-79-2015 (CEEDO-TR-79-06)
General Electric Co., Aircraft Engine Group
, Ohio,
06
1979
.
12.
Gleason
,
C. C.
,
Oller
,
T. L.
,
Shayerson
,
M. W.
, and
Bahr
,
D. W.
, “
Evaluation of Fuel Character Effects on the F101 Engine Combustion System
,” Report No. AFAPL-TR-79-2018 (CEEDO-TR-79-07)
General Electric Co., Aircraft Engine Group
, Ohio,
06
1979
.
13.
Moses
,
C. A.
, “
Studies of Fuel Volatility Effects on Turbine Combustor Performance
,”
Spring Meeting of the Western and Central Section of the Combustion Institute
,
San Antonio, Tex.
,
1975
.
14.
Moses
,
C. A.
and
Naegeli
,
D. W.
, “
Fuel Property Effects on Combustor Performance
,”
Gas Turbine Combustor Design Problems, Project Squid Workshop
,
Hemisphere Publishing Co.
,
Washington
,
1980
.
15.
Moses
,
C. A.
and
Naegeli
,
D. W.
, “
Fuel Property Effects on Combustor Performance
,” ASME Paper No. 79-GT-178,
Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibit
,
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
,
San Diego, Calif.
, 12–15 March, 1979.
16.
Körber
,
F.
, “
Über das Zündverhalten von Flugkraftstoffen und einigen Kohlenwasserstoffen einheitlicher Zusammensetzung
,”
DFVLR
, DLR-FB-75-67,
Cologne
,
1975
.
17.
RAO
,
K. V. L.
and
Lefebvre
,
A. H.
,
Combustion and Flame
 0010-2180, Vol.
27
,
1976
, pp. 1-20.
18.
Ballal
,
D. R.
and
Lefebvre
,
A. H.
,
Combustion and Flame
 0010-2180, Vol.
35
,
1979
, pp. 155-168.
19.
Ballal
,
D. R.
and
Lefebvre
,
A. H.
, “
Some Fundamental Aspects of Flame Stabilization
,” Paper No. 48,
5th International Symposium on Air Breathing Engines
,
Bangalore, India
,
02
1981
.
20.
Ballal
,
D. R.
and
Lefebvre
,
A. H.
, “
Flame Propagation in Heterogeneous Mixtures of Fuel Droplets, Fuel Vapour, and Air
,”
18th International Symposium on Combustion
,
The Combustion Institute
,
Waterloo, Canada
,
1981
.
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