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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Bacterial Indicators/Health Hazards Associated with Water
By
AW Hoadley
AW Hoadley
1School of Civil Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology
,
Atlanta, Ga
;
symposium chairman and editor
Search for other works by this author on:
BJ Dutka
BJ Dutka
2
Microbiology Laboratories
, Canada Centre for Inland Waters,
Ontario,
Canada
;
coeditor
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN-10:
0-8031-0288-7
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0288-0
No. of Pages:
364
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1977

Water quality indicators, in general, and a number of potential health effects, water quality indicators, specifically, are examined with regard to their use in predicting the health hazards associated with the use of recreational waters. The factors considered are the requisite characteristics, constraints upon their use and the data obtained thereby, and their evaluation, especially as regards available epidemiological data. Based upon existing information, two indicator systems, Escherichia coli and enterococci, are tentatively recommended as the indicators of choice for this specific application.

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46
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2.
Mathews
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,
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3.
Houston
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A. C.
, “
Bactenoscopic Examination of Drinking Water with Particular Reference to the Relations of Streptococci and Staphlococci with Water of This Class
,”
Twenty-eighth Annual Report of the Local Government Board Containing the Report of the Medical Officer for 1898–99
,
Supplement
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4.
Klein
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, “
Report on the Morphology and Biology of Bacillus enteritidis sporogenis; on the Association of this Microbe with Infantile Diarrhea and with Chlorea Nostras; and on its Relations with Milk, with Sewage, and with Manure
,”
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,
Supplement
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5.
McKee
,
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and
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,
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Berg
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,
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,
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Chicago
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Bonde
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1968
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Studies on the dispersion and disappearance phenomena of enteric bacteria in the marine environment
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Metcalf
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, “
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,”
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,
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20.
Smith
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,
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21.
Scarpino
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22.
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24.
Dhillon
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26.
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27.
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and
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Medicine
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28.
Wang
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29.
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48
,
1976
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31.
Cabelli
,
V. J.
, “
The Occurrence of Aeromonads in Recreational Waters
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1973
, p. 32.
32.
Cabelli
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,
Brezenski
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,
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,
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33.
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34.
Jones
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,
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35.
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36.
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37.
Van Duijn
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, Jr.
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38.
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39.
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1968
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41.
Dufour
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A. P.
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Strickland
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E. R.
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Cabelli
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42.
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1965
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45.
Geldreich
,
E. E.
,
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1966
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46.
Bonde
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,
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48.
Smith
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49.
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Cabelli
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, and
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,
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 0024-3590, Vol.
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51.
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,
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, and
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, Vol.
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52.
Grabow
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and
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,
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53.
Cheng
,
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, and
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,
Applied Microbiology
 0003-6919, Vol.
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,
1971
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54.
Evison
,
L. W.
and
James
,
C.
,
Journal of Applied of Bacteriology
, Vol.
36
,
1973
, p. 109.
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