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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Biological Monitoring of Water and Effluent Quality
By
J Cairns, Jr Jr
J Cairns, Jr Jr
1
University Distinguished Professor, Biology Department, and Director
,
Center for Environmental Studies, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
,
Blacksburg, Va. 24061
;
editor
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KL Dickson
KL Dickson
2
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
,
Editor
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GF Westlake
GF Westlake
3
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
,
Editor
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ISBN-10:
0-8031-0190-2
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0190-6
No. of Pages:
254
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1976

The feasibility of using biological monitoring of industrial point sources as a tool for river management has been demonstrated by a number of laboratory simulations. However, it is another task entirely to move these techniques to an industrial setting. The necessary modifications of a computerized biological monitoring system to install it in the Celanese Corporation Plant on the New River in Virginia are described. The system employs the respiration rates of bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus) as an indicator of abnormal variations in the effluent.

1.
Cairns
,
John
 Jr.
,
Dickson
,
K. L.
,
Sparks
,
R. E.
, and
Waller
,
W. T.
,
Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation
, Vol.
42
,
1970
, pp. 685-703.
2.
Cairns
,
John
 Jr.
,
Hall
,
J. W.
,
Morgan
,
E. L.
,
Sparks
,
R. E.
,
Waller
,
W. T.
, and
Westlake
,
G. F.
in
Trace Substances in Environmental Health VII
,
Hemphill
D. D.
, Ed.,
University of Missouri
,
Columbia
,
1974
, pp. 35-40.
3.
Cairns
,
John
 Jr.
and
Sparks
,
R. E.
, “
The Use of Bluegill Breathing to Detect Zinc
,” Water Pollution Control Series 180050 EDQ 12/71,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
,
1971
.
4.
Spoor
,
W. A.
and
Drummond
,
R. A.
,
Transactions
,
American Fisheries Society
, Vol.
101
,
1972
, pp. 714-715.
5.
Drummond
,
R. A.
,
Olson
,
G. F.
, and
Batterman
,
A. R.
,
Transactions
,
American Fisheries Society
, Vol.
103
,
1974
, pp. 244-249.
6.
Morgan
,
W. S. G.
and
Kuhn
,
C. P.
,
Water Research
 0043-1354, Vol.
8
,
1974
, pp. 67-77.
7.
Sparks
,
R. E.
,
Cairns
,
John
 Jr.
, and
Heath
,
A. G.
,
Water Research
 0043-1354, Vol.
6
,
1972
, pp. 895-911.
8.
Cairns
,
John
 Jr.
,
Dickson
,
K. L.
, and
Westlake
,
G. F.
in
Water Resources Instrumentation. 1. Measuring and Sensing Methods
,
Krizek
R. J.
and
Mosony
E. F.
, Eds.,
Proceedings of the International Seminar and Exposition on Water Resources Instrumentation, 1974
,
Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc.
,
Ann Arbor
,
1975
, pp. 538-547.
9.
Cairns
,
John
 Jr.
and
Westlake
,
G. F.
in
Proceedings of 1974 National Conference on Control of Hazardous Material Spills
,
1974
, pp. 307-313.
10.
Cairns
,
John
 Jr.
,
Morgan
,
E. L.
, and
Sparks
,
R. E.
,
Transactions
,
American Fisheries Society
, Vol.
103
,
1974
, pp. 138-140.
11.
Sparks
,
R. E.
and
Cairns
,
John
 Jr.
,
Hydrobiologia
 0018-8158, Vol.
32
,
1972
, pp. 273-276.
12.
Hall
,
J. W.
, “
Statistical Methods for the Detection of Pollution Utilizing Fish Movements
,” Ph.D thesis,
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
, Blacksburg,
1972
.
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