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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Biological Monitoring of Water and Effluent Quality
By
J Cairns, Jr Jr
J Cairns, Jr Jr
1
University Distinguished Professor, Biology Department, and Director
,
Center for Environmental Studies, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
,
Blacksburg, Va. 24061
;
editor
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KL Dickson
KL Dickson
2
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
,
Editor
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GF Westlake
GF Westlake
3
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
,
Editor
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ISBN-10:
0-8031-0190-2
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0190-6
No. of Pages:
254
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1976

Biological monitoring is required, along with chemical and physical measurements, for complete assessment of the nature of industrial wastewaters and their impact on the quality of receiving waters. Various approaches to biological monitoring are discussed along with several examples of specific concerns of industry. The need and opportunities for industrial participation in development of biological methods are emphasized.

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