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ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Metallography—A Practical Tool for Correlating the Structure and Properties of Materials
By
H Abrams
H Abrams
1
Homer Research Laboratories, Bethlehem Steel Corp.
,
Bethlehem, Pa. 18015
;
symposium cochairman
Search for other works by this author on:
GN Maniar
GN Maniar
2
Manager
,
Research and Development Center, Carpenter Technology Corp.
,
Reading, Pa. 19603
;
symposium cochairman
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN-10:
0-8031-0510-X
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0510-2
No. of Pages:
240
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1974

This paper very briefly reviews the development of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) including instrumentation and specimen preparation techniques, and generally describes typical examples of the use of TEM today in the study and understanding of the st ructure of materials. New observation techniques such as energy loss analysis, dark field imaging, the weak beam technique, Kikuchi line analysis, and computer generation of dislocation images are discussed. In addition to forefront work, many illustrations are given where TEM has greatly contributed to the optimization of properties and general improvement of many commercially important materials.

1.
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50
,
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2.
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,
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in
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, ASTM STP 155,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, and
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in
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,
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,
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and
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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in
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,
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,
Fulrath
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,
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,
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Kikuchi
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,
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Thomas
,
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, “
Kikuchi Electron Diffraction and Applications
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,
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, and
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,
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23.
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,
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, No.
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,
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24.
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,
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, and
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25.
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,
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26.
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,
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,
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, and
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,
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, No.
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,
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27.
Howie
,
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and
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,
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,
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28.
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,
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,
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,
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29.
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,
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,
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,
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,
Clarebrough
,
L.M.
,
Morton
,
A.J.
, and
Forwood
,
C.T.
,
Computed Electron Micrographs and Defect Identification
,
North Holland Publishing Co.
,
Amsterdam, Holland
,
1973
.
30.
Betteridge
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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.
31.
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and
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32.
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33.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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.
34.
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,
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and
Kear
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in
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,
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,
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, and
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,
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,
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35.
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,
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and
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,
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36.
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,
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37.
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and
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,
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,
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,
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38.
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,
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and
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,
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, No.
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39.
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,
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,
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,
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, and
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,
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,
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,
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40.
Nicholson
,
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and
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,
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,
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9
,
1961
, p. 332.
41.
Wells
,
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and
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,
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,
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42.
Keh
,
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,
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,
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, and
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,
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,
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43.
Hickman
,
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,
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44.
Blackburn
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, and
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Phase Transformations in Beta III Titanium
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46.
Weschler
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,
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47.
Bowles
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48.
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,
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Kelly
,
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and
Nutting
,
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,
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, Vol.
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,
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50.
Wells
,
M.G.H.
,
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 0001-6160, Vol.
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,
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51.
Wayman
,
C.M.
, “
Martensitic Transformations
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52.
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,
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53.
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and
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,
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,
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54.
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,
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56.
Butler
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,
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, No.
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57.
Bouchard
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, and
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58.
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59.
Datta
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60.
Froes
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F.H.
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61.
Shilling
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Gould
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Redwine
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R.H.
and
Conrad
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M.A.
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,
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, Eds.,
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,
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65.
Doherty
,
P.E.
in
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,
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66.
Cullen
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W.H.
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Cullen
,
W.H.
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M.J.
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,” EMG Report No. XCVI,
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A.H.
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,
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69.
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P.E.
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,
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R.M.
, and
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R.M.
, Eds.,
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,
1972
, pp. 1245–1255.
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