Skip to Main Content
Skip Nav Destination
ASTM Selected Technical Papers
Field Testing and Instrumentation of Rock
By
GB Clark
GB Clark
1
Director
,
Rock Mechanics and Explosives Research Center, University of Missouri-Rolla
,
Rolla, Mo. 65401
;
symposium chairman
Search for other works by this author on:
ISBN-10:
0-8031-0350-6
ISBN:
978-0-8031-0350-4
No. of Pages:
188
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
1974

This paper presents an overview of a systematic approach for the evaluation of the geology and rock properties of field sites used for fragmentation tests. Comprehensive flow diagrams illustrate the steps involved in selecting sites for field tests, and in evaluating the results of field rock fragmentation tests. These steps consist of regional test site selection, field site selection, geologic and fabric investigations, pre-test rock property determinations, fragmentation tests, post-test geologic and fabric investigations, and post-test rock property determinations. A systematic approach, such as this one, is necessary if major rock excavation problems are to be solved.

1.
Krech
,
W. W.
and
Chamberlain
,
P. G.
, “
New Techniques for Rock Fracture Energy Measurements
” in
Proceedings
,
Society of Petroleum Engineers, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers
,
San Antonio, Tex.
, 8–11 Oct. 1972, paper number SPE 4060, to be published in
Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal
 0037-9999, Vol.
14
, No.
3
,
06
1974
.
2.
Larson
,
W. C.
and
Pugliese
,
J. M.
, “
Effects of Jointing and Bedding Separation on Limestone Breakage at a Reduced Scale
,” BuMines RI 7863,
Bureau of Mines
,
1974
.
3.
Podnieks
,
E. R.
,
Chamberlain
,
P. G.
, and
Thill
,
R. E.
in
Proceedings
, 10th Symposium on Rock Mechanics, 20–22 May 1968, pp. 215–241.
4.
Podnieks
,
E. R.
, and
Chamberlain
,
P. G.
in
Proceedings
, ASTM-IES-A1AA 5th Space Simulation Conference,
Gaithersberg, Md.
, 14–16 Sept. 1970, pp. 209–223.
5.
Pugliese
,
J. M.
in
Geological Factors in Rapid Excavation
,
Pincus
H.
, Ed.,
The Geological Society of America
,
1973
, pp. 11–16.
6.
Pugliese
,
J. M.
, “
Designing Blast Patterns Using Empirical Formulas
,” BuMines IC 8550,
Bureau of Mines
,
1972
.
7.
Siskind
,
D. E.
,
Steckley
,
R. C.
, and
Olson
,
J. J.
, “
Fracturing in the Zone Around a Blasthole, White Pine, Mich.
,” BuMines RI 7753,
Bureau of Mines
,
1973
.
8.
Steckley
,
R. C.
, “
Determination of Paleotectonic Principal Stress Direction, Including Analysis of Joints by Optical Diffraction
,” BuMines RI 7706,
Bureau of Mines
,
1972
.
9.
Bur
,
T. R.
,
Thill
,
R. E.
, and
Hjelmstad
,
K. E.
, “
An Ultrasonic Method for Determining the Elastic Symmetry of Materials
,” BuMines RI 7333,
Bureau of Mines
,
1969
.
10.
Bur
,
T. R.
,
Hjelmstad
,
K. E.
, and
Thill
,
R. E.
, “
An Ultrasonic Method for Determining the Attenuation Symmetry of Materials
,” BuMines RI 7335,
Bureau of Mines
,
1969
.
11.
Krech
,
W. W.
,
Henderson
,
F. A.
, and
Hjelmstad
,
K. E.
, “
A Standard Rock Suite for Rapid Excavation Research
,” proposed BuMines IC,
Bureau of Mines
.
12.
Olson
,
J. J.
,
Willard
,
R. J.
,
Fogelson
,
D. E.
, and
Hjelmstad
,
K. E.
, “
Rock Damage from Small Charge Blasting in Granite
,” BuMines RI 7751,
Bureau of Mines
,
1973
.
13.
Thill
,
R. E.
,
McWilliams
,
J. R.
, and
Bur
,
T. R.
, “
An Acoustical Bench for an Ultrasonic Pulse System
,” BuMines RI 7164,
Bureau of Mines
,
1968
.
14.
Thill
,
R. E.
,
Willard
,
R. J.
, and
Bur
,
T. R.
,
Journal of Geophysical Research
 0148-0227, Vol.
74
,
09
1969
, pp. 4897–4909.
15.
Vickers
,
B. L.
and
Thill
,
R. E.
,
Journal of Science Instruments
, Series 2, Vol.
2
,
10
1969
, pp. 901–902.
16.
Willard
,
R. J.
and
McWilliams
,
J. R.
,
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences
 1365-1609, Vol.
6
,
1969
, pp. 1–12.
17.
Mahtab
,
M. A.
,
Bolstad
,
D. D.
,
Alldredge
,
J. R.
, and
Shanley
,
R. J.
, “
Analysis of Fracture Orientations for Input to Structural Models of Discontinuous Rock
,” BuMines RI 7669,
Bureau of Mines
,
1972
.
18.
Mahtab
,
M. A.
,
Bolstad
,
D. D.
, and
Kendorski
,
F. S.
, “
Analysis of the Geometry of Fractures in San Manuel Copper Mines, Arizona
,” BuMines RI 7715,
Bureau of Mines
,
1973
.
19.
Bolstad
,
D. D.
,
Alldredge
,
J. R.
, and
Mahtab
,
M. A.
, “
Procedures Used for Sampling Fracture Orientations in an Underground Coal Mine
,” BuMines RI 7663,
Bureau of Mines
,
1973
.
20.
Belland
,
I. M.
,
Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin
, Vol.
59
, No.
647
,
03
1966
, pp. 323–328.
21.
Friedman
,
M.
in
Proceedings
, International Conference on State of Stress in the Earth's Crust,
American Elsevier
,
New York
,
1964
, pp. 450–550.
22.
Lang
,
L. C.
and
Favreau
,
R. F.
,
Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin
, Vol.
65
, No.
722
,
06
1972
, pp. 38–45.
23.
Roberts
,
D. I.
,
Hock
,
E.
, and
Fish
,
B. G.
,
Quarry Manager's Journal
, Vol.
56
, No.
7
,
07
1972
, pp. 229–238.
24.
Franklin
,
J. A.
,
Broch
,
E.
, and
Walton
,
G.
, extract from
Transactions
, Section A of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol.
80
,
1971
, pp. A1–A9.
25.
Broch
,
E.
and
Franklin
,
J. A.
,
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences
 1365-1609, Vol.
9
,
1972
, pp. 669–697.
26.
Obert
,
L.
,
Mining Engineering
 0026-5187, Vol.
14
, No.
8
,
08
1962
, pp. 51–58.
27.
Obert
,
L.
,
Merrill
,
R. H.
, and
Morgan
,
T. A.
, “
Borehole Deformation Gage for Determining the Stress in Mine Rock
,” BuMines RI 5978,
Bureau of Mines
,
1962
.
28.
Hooker
,
V. E.
and
Duvall
,
W. I.
, “
Stresses in Rock Outcrops Near Atlanta, Georgia
,” BuMines RI 6860,
Bureau of Mines
,
1968
.
29.
Aggson
,
J. R.
in
Proceedings, Rock Mechanics Instrumentation for Mine Design
, Bureau of Mines Technology Transfer Seminar,
Denver, Colo.
,
25
07
1972
, BuMines IC 8585,
1973
, pp. 35–47.
30.
Skinner
,
E. H.
,
Waddell
,
G. G.
, and
Conway
,
J. P.
, “
In Situ Determination of Rock Behavior by: (1) Overcore Stress Relief Method; (2) Physical Property Measurements; and (3) Initial Deformation
,” Proposed BuMines RI,
Bureau of Mines
, in review before publication.
31.
Krech
,
W. W.
, “
Rock Classification and Rock Property Listing
,” BuMines, St. Paul, Minn., ARPA Final Report, ARPA order No. 1579, Program Code 2F10, April 1973. Available from
Defense Documentation Center, Cameron Station
, Alexandria, Va. 22314.
32.
Pratt
,
H. R.
,
Brown
,
W. S.
, and
Brace
,
W. F.
in
Dynamic Rock Mechanics
,
Clark
G. B.
, Ed.,
Proceedings
, 12th Symposium on Rock Mechanics at
University of Missouri-Rolla
,
11
1970
,
American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers
,
1971
, pp. 27–43.
33.
Grimm
,
W.
,
Richter
,
E.
, and
Rosetz
,
G.
,
Proceedings
, 1st Congress International Society of Rock Mechanics,
Lisbon
, Vol.
1
, pp. 457–463.
34.
Bieniawski
,
Z. T.
,
Engineering Geology
 0013-7952, Vol.
2
, No.
5
,
1968
, pp. 325–340.
35.
Chan
,
S. S. M.
,
Thomas
,
H. E.
, and
Bada
,
Nicholas
, “
Air Injection and Hot-Film Logging for Evaluation of Roof Cracks in White Pine Mine
,” presented at AIME Annual Meeting,
American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers
, 25 Feb.–1 March 1973,
Chicago, Ill.
36.
Thomas
,
H. E.
and
Sterner
,
T. E.
, “
Hot-Film Flow Logging as Applied to In Situ Oil Shale and Mining Experiments
,” presented at Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, 13th Annual Logging Symposium,
05
1972
.
37.
Hoskins
,
J. R.
and
Horino
,
F. G.
, “
Effect of End Conditions on Determining Compressive Strength of Rock Samples
,” BuMines RI 7171,
Bureau of Mines
,
1968
.
38.
U.S. Bureau of Mines
, “
Bureau of Mines Test Procedures for Rock
,”
Lewis
,
W. E.
and
Tandanand
,
S.
, Eds., BuMines IC 8628,
Bureau of Mines
, in press.
39.
Miller
,
J. S.
and
Nicholls
,
H. R.
, “
Methods of Evaluation of Explosive Fracturing in Oil Shale
,” BuMines RI 7729,
Bureau of Mines
,
1973
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this chapter.
Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal