Structural health monitoring (SHM) of high-rate, mechanical systems in dynamically harsh environments presents many challenges over traditional SHM applications. Damage in these systems must be detected and quantified in tens to hundreds of microseconds in order to have sufficient time to react and mitigate damage. The computation speeds and robustness of sliding mode observers (SMOs) for state, parameter, and disturbance estimation for linear and nonlinear systems make them an attractive approach for real-time SHM of high-rate systems. This paper investigates a novel SMO combined with a recursive least squares parameter estimator to detect and track changing system parameters. The observer is simulated on a one degree-of-freedom system with time-varying model parameters to mimic damage. This paper focuses on practical considerations for SMOs for high-rate systems, such as the effects of measurement noise and sampling rates on the estimator’s accuracy and convergence speeds.
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ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems
September 10–12, 2018
San Antonio, Texas, USA
Conference Sponsors:
- Aerospace Division
ISBN:
978-0-7918-5195-1
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Practical Considerations for Sliding Mode Observers for High-Rate Structural Health Monitoring
Bryan Joyce,
Bryan Joyce
University of Dayton Research Institute, Eglin AFB, FL
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Jacob Dodson,
Jacob Dodson
Air Force Research Laboratory, Eglin AFB, FL
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Jonathan Hong,
Jonathan Hong
Applied Research Associates, Inc., Niceville, FL
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Simon Laflamme
Simon Laflamme
Iowa State University, Ames, IA
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Bryan Joyce
University of Dayton Research Institute, Eglin AFB, FL
Jacob Dodson
Air Force Research Laboratory, Eglin AFB, FL
Jonathan Hong
Applied Research Associates, Inc., Niceville, FL
Simon Laflamme
Iowa State University, Ames, IA
Paper No:
SMASIS2018-7936, V002T05A002; 9 pages
Published Online:
November 14, 2018
Citation
Joyce, B, Dodson, J, Hong, J, & Laflamme, S. "Practical Considerations for Sliding Mode Observers for High-Rate Structural Health Monitoring." Proceedings of the ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. Volume 2: Mechanics and Behavior of Active Materials; Structural Health Monitoring; Bioinspired Smart Materials and Systems; Energy Harvesting; Emerging Technologies. San Antonio, Texas, USA. September 10–12, 2018. V002T05A002. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/SMASIS2018-7936
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