In many scenarios where vibration energy harvesting can be utilized — particularly those involving bio-motions or environmental disturbances — energy sources are broadband and non-stationary. On the other hand, design procedures have been predominantly developed for harmonic or white noise excitation, specifically for single degree of freedom approximations of the transducer. In this paper, a general approach for design optimization of cantilevered, piezoelectric energy harvesters in the presence of band-limited, white-noise excitation is outlined. For this study, human and vehicular motions are considered; these complex waveforms are distilled into a small set of dominant features with regard to their impact on the power output of the device. Criteria based on modal participation factors, including pre-filtering of the disturbance, are used in guiding the reduction of the input and plant degrees of freedom in order to make the design optimization problem tractable. This process determines the error in assuming a low-order model for the transducer in the presence of broadband noise that may excite multiple modes of vibration. Furthermore, this study considers the quantitative impact of charge cancellation in higher modes and the benefits of inserting multiple electrodes along the length. To illustrate these methods, energy harvesters are designed for acceleration data collected from walking and car idling. It is shown that a simple method that is a generalization of naïve approaches that assume harmonic or white noise excitation and a single degree of freedom can determine which simplifications are appropriate and the inaccuracies that can be expected from them.
Skip Nav Destination
ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems
September 19–21, 2012
Stone Mountain, Georgia, USA
Conference Sponsors:
- Aerospace Division
ISBN:
978-0-7918-4510-3
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Model Reduction of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters Subject to Band-Limited, Stochastic Base Excitation
Adam M. Wickenheiser
Adam M. Wickenheiser
The George Washington University, Washington, DC
Search for other works by this author on:
Adam M. Wickenheiser
The George Washington University, Washington, DC
Paper No:
SMASIS2012-7995, pp. 777-784; 8 pages
Published Online:
July 24, 2013
Citation
Wickenheiser, AM. "Model Reduction of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters Subject to Band-Limited, Stochastic Base Excitation." Proceedings of the ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. Volume 2: Mechanics and Behavior of Active Materials; Integrated System Design and Implementation; Bio-Inspired Materials and Systems; Energy Harvesting. Stone Mountain, Georgia, USA. September 19–21, 2012. pp. 777-784. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/SMASIS2012-7995
Download citation file:
9
Views
Related Articles
Internal Resonance Energy Harvesting
J. Appl. Mech (March,2015)
Unified Probabilistic Approach for Model Updating and Damage Detection
J. Appl. Mech (July,2006)
Related Chapters
Spice Model on High Frequency Vibration for CMUT Application
International Conference on Mechanical and Electrical Technology, 3rd, (ICMET-China 2011), Volumes 1–3
Experimental and Statistical Study on the Noise Generated by Surface Defects of Bearing Rolling Bodies
Bearing and Transmission Steels Technology
Efficient Estimation of the High Dimensional Model Representation for Non-Linear Models (PSAM-0402)
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Probabilistic Safety Assessment & Management (PSAM)