Effects of Composite Substrate Microstructure on Fibroblast Morphology and Migration Available to Purchase

Many studies have focused on the effects of substrate rigidity on cell traction, migration, and differentiation [1–3]. Most cells are known to migrate toward the stiffer substrate, a phenomenon known as durotaxis. Recent reports have also demonstrated the ‘depth-sensing’ ability of cells on soft hydrogels where cell behaviors on thin gels are more similar to those on stiffer substrates [4–5]. Taking advantage of the high fidelity of microfabrication and soft lithography products, we created novel composite substrates composed of a top layer of collagen hydrogel and an underlying microstructure of silicon elastomer. We hypothesize that cells can sense the underlying microstructures and regulate cell translocation and morphology accordingly.