Concerned with the longitudinal wave velocity changes under plastic deformation in pure shear state, the experimental results of longitudinal wave velocity are categorized to two types: (i) simple decreasing change tendency at polished surface specimens, and (ii) chaotic change tendency at unpolished surface specimens. In the present paper, the effects of surface roughness and crystal orientation on the amount of cross slip under plastic deformation are studied via finite element polycrystal model (FEPM) from the viewpoint of longitudinal wave velocity change showing a sensitive response to the point defects caused by cross slip.

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