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Proceedings Papers

Proceedings Volume Cover
ASME 2008 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference
July 27–31, 2008
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Conference Sponsors:
  • Pressure Vessels and Piping
ISBN:
978-0-7918-4829-6
Volume 6: Materials and Fabrication, Parts A and B

Materials and Fabrication

Assessment Procedure for Multiple Crack-Like Flaws in Fracture Assessment Diagram (FAD)
Shinji Konosu
PVP 2008; 1041-1064https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61515
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Fitness-for-service , Magnification , Pipes , Pressure vessels , Stress

Applications of Fracture Mechanics in Failure Assessment

The Stress Distribution Ahead of a Tapered Crack
E. Smith
PVP 2008; 3-7https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61055
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Stress concentration , Stress
Comments on the Process Zone Methodology When Applied to Delayed Hydride Cracking in CANDU Zr-Nb Pressure Tube Material
E. Smith
PVP 2008; 9-14https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61056
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Topics: Cracking (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Pressure , Zirconium
A New Rationale for Scatter in Fracture Toughness Measurements
Silvester J. Noronha
PVP 2008; 15-20https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61058
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Topics: Electromagnetic scattering , Fracture toughness , Microcracks , Fracture (Materials) , Brittleness , Dislocations , Engineering simulation , Simulation , Simulation models , Simulation results
A Dislocation Simulation Approach to Physical Basis of Master Curve
Silvester J. Noronha, Heshan P. Gunawardane
PVP 2008; 21-27https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61059
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Topics: Dislocations , Simulation , Fracture toughness , Microcracks , Plasticity , Fracture (Materials) , Temperature , Brittleness , Tension , Ductile-brittle transition
Engineering Relation for Dependence of Threshold Stress Intensity Factor for Delayed Hydride Cracking on Crack Orientation
Douglas A. Scarth, Gordon K. Shek, Steven X. Xu
PVP 2008; 29-42https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61157
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Topics: Cracking (Materials) , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Stress , Pressure , Fuels , Zirconium , Bearings , Corrosion , Cycles
Development of Simplified Plastic Collapse Assessment Procedure for Elbow With an External Surface Flaw Simultaneously Subjected to Internal Pressure and External Bending Moment
Kenji Oyamada, Shinji Konosu
PVP 2008; 43-52https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61162
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Topics: Collapse , Pressure , Stress , Earthquakes , Finite element analysis , Pipes , Pressure equipment , Vessels
Numerical Simulation of Cup-Cone Fracture in a Round Tensile Bar
Y. Kim, Y. J. Chao, P.-S. Lam
PVP 2008; 53-60https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61186
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Topics: Computer simulation , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Crack propagation , Displacement , Finite element methods , Necking , Separation (Technology) , Shear (Mechanics) , Simulation
Experimental Determination of J-R Curves Using SENB Specimens and P-CMOD Data
Xian-Kui Zhu, Brian N. Leis
PVP 2008; 61-68https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61219
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Topics: ASTM International , Displacement , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture toughness , Steel , Stress , Testing
Comparative Study of Stress Corrosion Cracking of 304L and 316L Stainless Steel in Low Concentration Sodium Hydroxide Solution With High Temperature
Jianming Gong, Jianjie Liu, Yong Jiang, Rongrong Zhou
PVP 2008; 69-76https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61228
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Topics: High temperature , Sodium , Stainless steel , Stress corrosion cracking
Assessment of the Effect of the Notch Radius on Ductile Stable Crack Growth
Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad
PVP 2008; 77-82https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61303
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Stress , Fracture (Process) , Alloy steel , Cutting , Displacement , Electrical discharge machining , Fracture mechanics , Magnification , Stress concentration
Prediction of Brittle Fracture Under Generalised Elastic Plastic Loading
S. J. Lewis, C. E. Truman, D. J. Smith
PVP 2008; 83-89https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61346
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Topics: Brittle fracture , Failure , Steel , Calibration , Failure data , Fracture mechanics , Punching (Metalworking) , Stress
Analysis of Embedded and Surface Flaws in the Beltline of an RPV Subjected to Cyclic Loading Associated With Normal Operational Cool-Down and Heat-Up Transients: A Scoping Study
Shengjun Yin, Terry L. Dickson, Paul T. Williams, B. Richard Bass
PVP 2008; 91-101https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61387
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Topics: Heat , Transients (Dynamics) , Cycles , Hardening , Nuclear power stations , Reactor vessels , Service life (Equipment) , Thermal shock
Cleavage Fracture Analysis of Cladded Beams With an Embedded Flaw Under Four-Point Bending
Shengjun Yin, Paul T. Williams, B. Richard Bass
PVP 2008; 103-110https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61388
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Topics: Failure , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Fracture mechanics , Fracture toughness , Hydrostatics , Nuclear research , Probability , Reactor vessels , Shapes
Reliability-Based Derivation of Partial Safety Factor for Structural Integrity Assessment
Shuo Pan, Jianping Zhao
PVP 2008; 111-116https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61422
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Topics: Reliability , Safety , Failure , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Probability , American Petroleum Institute , Decision making , Electromagnetic scattering , Event history analysis
Numerical Investigation to Examine the Effect of Introducing a Crack in a Residual Stress Field
Simon Kamel, Noel P. O’Dowd, Kamran M. Nikbin
PVP 2008; 117-124https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61513
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Stress , Finite element analysis , Inspection , Structural elements (Construction)
Flaw Assessment in a Petro-Chemical Spherical Shell by Using FAD Method
Doo-Ho Cho, Yoon-Suk Chang, Jae-Boong Choi, Young-Jin Kim, Sang In Han
PVP 2008; 125-129https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61523
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Topics: Petrochemicals , Spherical shells , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Geometry , Failure , Finite element analysis , In-service inspection , Numerical analysis , Surface cracks
Prediction of Characteristic Length and Fracture Toughness in Ductile-Brittle Transition
Z. X. Wang, H. M. Li, Y. J. Chao, P. S. Lam
PVP 2008; 131-138https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61608
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Topics: Ductile-brittle transition , Fracture toughness , Fracture (Materials) , Finite element methods , Stress , Temperature , Failure , Fracture mechanics , Pressure vessels , Steel
Effective Lifetime Estimate of Crimped Powerline Splice Connector Operated at High Temperature
John Jy-An Wang, Edgar Lara-Curzio, Tom King, Ke An, Camden Hubbard
PVP 2008; 139-143https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61630
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Topics: High temperature , Residual stresses , Tension , Aluminum , Design , Experimental methods , Manufacturing , Performance characterization , Steel , Temperature
Impact of Blending Ratio and Thermal Treatment on the Mechanical Behaviour of Polyethylene/Polypropylene Blends
Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad
PVP 2008; 145-155https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61685
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Topics: Mechanical behavior
EBSD Analysis of Fracture Separation in X80 Line Pipe Steel
Yang Li, Li Meng, Guanfa Lin, Xinli Han, Chunyong Huo, Lixia Zhu, Yaorong Feng
PVP 2008; 157-163https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61689
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Topics: Electron backscatter diffraction , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Pipes , Separation (Technology) , Steel , Texture (Materials)
A Fatigue Crack Driving Force Parameter
Ying Xiong, Zengliang Gao, Junichi Katsuta, Takeshi Sakiyama
PVP 2008; 165-170https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61750
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Topics: Fatigue cracks , Fracture (Materials)
A Generalized Anisotropic Hardening Rule Based on the Mroz Multi-Yield-Surface Model
K. S. Choi, J. Pan
PVP 2008; 171-178https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61800
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Topics: Anisotropy , Hardening
Interaction Integrals for Fracture Analysis of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Materials
B. N. Rao
PVP 2008; 179-187https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61875
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Piezoelectric materials , Displacement , Computation , Stress

Materials for Hydrogen Service

Hydrogen Assisted Fracture of Type 316 Stainless Steel at Sub-Ambient Temperature
C. San Marchi, B. P. Somerday, X. Tang, G. H. Schiroky
PVP 2008; 191-199https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61240
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Hydrogen , Stainless steel , Temperature , Alloys , Containment , Economics , Mechanical properties , Structural elements (Construction)
Measurement of Sustained-Load Cracking Thresholds for Steels in Hydrogen Delivery and Storage
K. A. Nibur, B. P. Somerday, C. San Marchi, D. K. Balch
PVP 2008; 201-210https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61298
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Topics: Fracture (Process) , Hydrogen , Steel , Storage , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Testing , Alloys , ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code , Crack propagation
Experimental Investigation of Hydrogen Effect on Mechanical Properties of 304L Stainless Steel
Yong Jiang, Jianming Gong, Jianqun Tang, Luyang Geng
PVP 2008; 211-216https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61316
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Topics: Hydrogen , Hydrogen embrittlement , Mechanical properties , Stainless steel
Hydrogen Effects on the Fracture Toughness Properties of Forged Stainless Steels
Michael J. Morgan
PVP 2008; 217-222https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61390
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Topics: Fracture toughness , Hydrogen , Stainless steel , Steel , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Forgings (Products) , Nucleation (Physics) , Temperature , Testing
Evaluating Potential Acceleration Tests on Temper Embrittlement of 2.25Cr1Mo Steel for Hydro-Cracking Reactor
Jianping Zhao
PVP 2008; 223-228https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61460
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Topics: Cracking (Materials) , Embrittlement , Fracture (Process) , Steel , Cooling , Temperature , Heat treating (Metalworking) , Hydrogen , Damage , High pressure (Physics)
Hydrogen Effects on the Burst Properties of Type 304L Stainless Steel Flawed Vessels
Michael J. Morgan, Monica C. Hall, Poh-Sang Lam, W. Dean Thompson
PVP 2008; 229-233https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61777
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Topics: Hydrogen , Stainless steel , Vessels , Ductility , Finite element model , Helium , Databases , Materials properties , Pressure , Water
Development of New Material Testing Apparatus in 230 MPa Hydrogen and Evaluation of Hydrogen Gas Embrittlement of Metals
Seiji Fukuyama, Masaaki Imade, Takashi Iijima, Kiyoshi Yokogawa
PVP 2008; 235-240https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61849
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Topics: Hydrogen , Hydrogen embrittlement , Materials testing , Metals , Stress , High pressure (Physics) , Superalloys , Temperature , Friction , Iron

Welding, Residual Stress and Weld Integrity

Regulatory Aspects on the Application of the Leak Before Break Concept for Swedish Nuclear Power Plants
B. Brickstad
PVP 2008; 243-249https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61065
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Topics: Leak-before-break , Nuclear power stations , Pipes , Leakage , Failure , Fracture (Materials) , Probability , Rupture , Boiling water reactors , Pressurized water reactors
UK Research Programme on Residual Stresses: A Review of Progress
S. K. Bate, P. Hurrell, J. A. Francis, M. Turski
PVP 2008; 251-258https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61073
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Topics: Residual stresses , Stress , Modeling , Finite element analysis , Steel , Testing , Design , Diffraction , Mechanical properties , Melting
Experimental Investigations for Reducing Effect of Sensitization in Tungsten Inert Gas Welding
Rupinder Singh, Sehijpal Singh
PVP 2008; 259-266https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61078
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Topics: Gas tungsten arc welding , Welding , Mechanical properties , Corrosion resistance , Stainless steel , Corrosion , Steel , Aerospace industry , Elongation , Energy generation
Influence of Cooling Rate on Predicted Weld Residual Stress Build-Up in a Thick Walled Piping Intersection
Wei Jiang, Kadda Yahiaoui
PVP 2008; 267-277https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61101
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Topics: Cooling , Pipes , Stress , Residual stresses , Convection , Engineering systems and industry applications , Finite element analysis , Modeling , Nuclear industry , Ocean engineering
Online Software Tool for Predicting Weld Residual Stress and Distortion
Yu-Ping Yang, Wei Zhang, Wei Gan, Shuchi Khurana, Junde Xu, Sudarsanam Suresh Babu
PVP 2008; 279-288https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61123
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Topics: Computer software , Stress , Engineers , Finite element analysis , Welding , Computation , Computers , Dimensions , Geometry , Heating and cooling
Welding Residual Stress Analysis Using Axisymmetric Modeling for Shroud Support Structure
Kazuo Ogawa, Yukihiko Okuda, Toshiyuki Saito, Takahiro Hayashi, Rie Sumiya
PVP 2008; 289-297https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61148
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Topics: Modeling , Stress analysis (Engineering) , Welding , Boiling water reactors , Stress , Manufacturing , Welded joints , Fracture (Materials) , Residual stresses , Safety
Numerical Modelling of Residual Stress and Distortion in Welded Thin Steel Plates
M. Tsunori, C. M. Davies, D. Dye, K. M. Nikbin
PVP 2008; 299-307https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61170
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Topics: Modeling , Plates (structures) , Steel , Stress , Welding , Manufacturing , Residual stresses , Butt welding , Dimensions , Engineering simulation
The Effects of Plate Dimensions on Residual Stresses in Welded Thin Steel Plates
C. M. Davies, R. C. Wimpory, D. Dye, K. M. Nikbin
PVP 2008; 309-319https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61200
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Topics: Dimensions , Plates (structures) , Residual stresses , Steel , Stress , Cutting , Relaxation (Physics) , Strain gages , Welded joints , Neutron diffraction
Residual Stress Relief in Post-Weld Heat Treatment
Pingsha Dong, Jeong K. Hong
PVP 2008; 321-329https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61210
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Topics: Heat treating (Metalworking) , Stress , Steel , Aeroelasticity , Carbon steel , Cycles , Furnaces , Heating , Pressure vessels , Temperature
Effect of Free Surface Shape at Edge of Interface on Bonding Strength of Ceramic to Metal Joint
Masayoshi Tateno, Yoshiaki Hagiwara, Kunio Kokubo
PVP 2008; 331-336https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61224
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Topics: Bonding , Ceramics , Metals , Shapes , Stress
Weld Residual Stress and Distortion Analysis of the ARES I-X Upper Stage Simulator (USS)
Frederick W. Brust, Ivatury Raju, Derrick Cheston, David Dawicke, Dawn Phillips
PVP 2008; 337-348https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61247
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Topics: Stress , Residual stresses , Space vehicles , Vehicles , Aeronautics , Fatigue , Flanges , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Modeling
Experimental Study on Girth Welds of X80 High Deformability Pipeline
Xiaodong He, Chunyong Huo, Xinli Han, Lixia Zhu, Chuanjing Zhuang
PVP 2008; 349-352https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61250
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Topics: Pipelines , Welded joints , Welding , Ferrites (Magnetic materials) , Heat , Electrodes , Metals , Testing , American Petroleum Institute , Displacement
Welding Residual Stress Solutions for Dissimilar Metal Surge Line Nozzles Welds
D. Rudland, T. Zhang, G. Wilkowski, A. Csontos
PVP 2008; 353-359https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61285
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Topics: Metals , Nozzles , Stress , Surges , Welded joints , Welding , Nuclear power stations , Boundary-value problems , Engineering mechanics , Manufacturing
Residual Stress Prediction for Non-Axisymmetric Vessel Penetration Welds
Kazuo Ogawa, Nobuyoshi Yanagida, Koichi Saito
PVP 2008; 361-368https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61321
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Topics: Stress , Vessels , Welded joints , Finite element analysis , Finite element methods , Modeling , Nozzles , Stress concentration , Temperature , Welding
A Statistical Framework for Analysing Weld Residual Stresses for Structural Integrity Assessment
Brahim Nadri, Peter J. Bouchard, Christopher E. Truman, David J. Smith
PVP 2008; 369-376https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61339
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Topics: Residual stresses , Stress , Statistical analysis , Engineers , Gages , Measurement uncertainty , Welding
Measurement and Prediction of the Residual Stress Field in an Autogenously Welded Stainless Steel Plate
Hassan Alizadeh, Simon J. Lewis, Christopher Gill, S. Hossain, David J. Smith, Christopher E. Truman
PVP 2008; 377-382https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61341
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Topics: Stainless steel , Stress , Modeling , Residual stresses , Welding , Computer software , Fillers (Materials) , Finite element model , Hardware , Steel
Uncertainty in Residual Stress Measurements
D. M. Goudar, S. Hossain, C. E. Truman, D. J. Smith
PVP 2008; 383-390https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61343
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Topics: Stress , Uncertainty , Errors , Neutron diffraction , Drilling , Error analysis , Stress concentration
Residual Stress Measurement Simulation in a Type 316 Stainless Steel Girth-Butt Weld Joint
S. Hossain, C. E. Truman, D. J. Smith, K. Ogawa
PVP 2008; 391-396https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61347
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Topics: Simulation , Stainless steel , Stress , Residual stresses , Algorithms , Computer simulation , Drilling , Finite element analysis , Finite element model , Pipes
Measurement and Modelling of Residual Stresses in Fracture Toughness Specimens Extracted From Large Components
S. J. Lewis, S. Hossain, C. E. Truman, D. J. Smith, M. Hofmann
PVP 2008; 397-402https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61348
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Topics: Fracture toughness , Modeling , Residual stresses , Fracture (Materials) , Stress , Fracture (Process) , Testing , Accounting , Cycles , Embrittlement
Full Field Measurement of Plastic Flow Properties in a Multi-Pass Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Specimen
S. Ganguly, M. Turski, M. E. Fitzpatrick, L. Edwards, M. C. Smith, P. J. Bouchard
PVP 2008; 403-414https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61365
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Topics: Deformation , Stainless steel , Stress , Metals , Disks , Electronic speckle pattern interferometry , Interferometry , Resolution (Optics) , Simulation , Surface deformation
Effects of Pipe Dimensions and Outer Surface-Buttering Weld Conditions on Residual Stress Distributions
Nobuyoshi Yanagida
PVP 2008; 415-424https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61402
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Topics: Dimensions , Pipes , Stress , Residual stresses , Heat , Finite element methods , Hoop stress , Welded joints
Study on Stress-Strain Relation for Type 316L Stainless Steel Using Mixed Hardening Law
Nobuyoshi Yanagida
PVP 2008; 425-430https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61404
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Topics: Hardening , Stainless steel , Stress-strain relations , Pipes , Stress-strain curves , Stress , Metals , Cycles , Heat , Kinematics
Analytical Evaluation of Weld Residual Stress Distribution for BWR Pipings
M. Ando, K. Nakata, R. Sumiya, M. Itow, N. Tanaka
PVP 2008; 431-439https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61416
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Topics: Boiling water reactors , Stress concentration , Pipes , Stress , Stress analysis (Engineering) , Heat transfer , Finite element methods , Finite element model , Materials properties , Stainless steel
Effect of Welding Conditions on Residual Stress and SCC Behavior at Butt-Welding Joints of Recirculation Pipes
Jinya Katsuyama, Tohru Tobita, Hiroto Itoh, Kunio Onizawa
PVP 2008; 441-449https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61430
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Topics: Butt welding , Pipes , Stress , Welding , Electromagnetic scattering , Fracture (Materials) , Heat , Carbon , Countermeasures , Engineering simulation
Effect of Surface-Machining and Butt-Welding on Residual Stress and Hardness of Type 316L Stainless Steel Pipes
Wataru Asano, Jinya Katsuyama, Kunio Onizawa, Masahito Mochizuki, Masao Toyoda
PVP 2008; 451-458https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61441
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Topics: Butt welding , Machining , Pipes , Stainless steel , Stress , Welding , Finite element methods , Simulation , Vickers hardness testing , Electron backscatter diffraction
Residual Stress Measurements in Autogenous SA508 Steel Welds
J. A. Francis, M. Turski, P. J. Withers
PVP 2008; 459-466https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61469
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Topics: Steel , Stress , Welded joints , Residual stresses , Computer simulation , Heating and cooling , Manufacturing , Materials processing , Modeling , Neutron diffraction
An Analytical Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Mechanical Stress Improvement Process in Pressurized Water Reactor Primary Cooling Piping
L. F. Fredette, Paul M. Scott, F. W. Brust
PVP 2008; 467-476https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61484
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Topics: Cooling , Pipes , Pressurized water reactors , Stress , Boiling water reactors , Metals , Stress corrosion cracking , Welded joints , Deformation , Finite element model
Assessment of the Influence of Plasticity and Constraint on Measured Residual Stresses Using the Contour Method
R. J. Dennis, D. P. Bray, N. A. Leggatt, M. Turski
PVP 2008; 477-485https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61490
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Topics: Plasticity , Residual stresses , Cutting , Stress , Drilling , Finite element analysis , Relaxation (Physics) , Simulation , Uncertainty
Simulation of Quenching in Aluminium and Comparison With Neutron Diffraction Measurements
R. J. Dennis, S. Phillips, C. E. Truman, A. Stiles, R. Plant
PVP 2008; 487-493https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61491
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Topics: Aluminum , Neutron diffraction , Quenching (Metalworking) , Simulation , Residual stresses , Stress , Finite element methods , Design , Heat treating (Metalworking) , Water
Numerical Methods to Predict Distortion in Welded Components
N. A. Leggatt, R. J. Dennis, P. J. Bouchard, M. C. Smith
PVP 2008; 495-503https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61497
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Topics: Numerical analysis , Stress , Welding , American Petroleum Institute , Deformation , Disks , Manufacturing , Welded joints
Numerical Methods for Welding Simulation: The Next Technical Step
N. A. Leggatt, R. J. Dennis, M. C. Smith, P. J. Bouchard
PVP 2008; 505-516https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61498
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Topics: Numerical analysis , Simulation , Welding , Heat , Stress , Hardware , Maintenance
The Prediction of Residual Stresses in an Autogenously Welded Ferritic Beams
A. P. Warren, I. Symington, S. K. Bate, J. A. Francis, M. Turski, P. R. Hurrell
PVP 2008; 517-525https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61509
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Topics: Residual stresses , Stress , Finite element analysis , Modeling , Simulation , Welding , Finite element methods , Heating and cooling , Manufacturing , Neutron diffraction
The Measurement and Modelling of Residual Stresses in a Stainless Steel Pipe Girth Weld
K. Ogawa, L. O. Chidwick, E. J. Kingston, R. Dennis, D. Bray, N. Yanagida
PVP 2008; 527-534https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61542
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Topics: Modeling , Pipes , Residual stresses , Stainless steel , Hardening , Kinematics , Alloys , Stress , Drilling , Finite element analysis
The Measurement and Modelling of Residual Stresses in a Full-Scale BWR Shroud-Support Mock-Up
K. Ogawa, E. J. Kingston, D. J. Smith, T. Saito, R. Sumiya, Y. Okuda
PVP 2008; 535-541https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61548
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Topics: Boiling water reactors , Modeling , Residual stresses , Pressure vessels , Alloys , Cylinders , Joining , Stress , Drilling , Finite element analysis
Comparison of Experimental and Numerical Analysis Data for BMI Mock-Up With Dissimilar Metal Welds
Seung-Cheon Yu, Yoon-Suk Chang, Young-Jin Kim, Sung-Woo Kim, Seong-Sik Hwang, Hong-Pyo Kim
PVP 2008; 543-547https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61557
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Topics: Metals , Numerical analysis , Welded joints , Heat transfer , Steam , Welding , Annealing , Coolants , Cracking (Materials) , Deformation
Three Dimensional Aspects of Computational Weld Modelling
Frederick W. Brust, David L. Rudland
PVP 2008; 549-564https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61558
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Topics: Dimensional analysis , Maintenance , Manufacturing , Modeling , Pipes , Residual stresses , Ships , Stress corrosion cracking , Welding
Weld-Overlay Analyses: An Investigation of the Effect of Weld Sequencing
T. Zhang, G. Wilkowski, D. Rudland, F. Brust, H. S. Mehta, D. V. Sommerville, Y. Chen
PVP 2008; 565-574https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61560
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Topics: Overlays (Materials engineering) , Pipes , Finite element analysis , Maintenance , Residual stresses , Boiling water reactors , Cooling , Cracking (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Nuclear reactors
Weld Overlay Size Sensitivity on Residual Stresses in a Welded Pipe
Aparna Chintapalli, G. Angah Miessi, Francis H. Ku, Raymond K. Yee
PVP 2008; 575-584https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61634
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Topics: Overlays (Materials engineering) , Pipes , Residual stresses , Dimensions , Compressive stress , Cracking (Materials) , Finite element model , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Hoop stress
An Analysis of Residual Stress Improvement for a Dissimilar Metal Nozzle-to-Pipe Weld by Using the Heat Sink Method
J.-S. Park, J.-M. Kim, G.-H. Sohn, Y.-H. Kim
PVP 2008; 585-589https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61684
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Topics: Heat sinks , Metals , Nozzles , Pipes , Stress , Alloys , Gas tungsten arc welding , Residual stresses , Compressive stress , Drilling
Design and Manufacture of Welded Plate Specimens for Residual Stress Experiments
P. R. Hurrell, K. Bridger, P. Bunney, C. Gill, J. A. Francis, M. Turski, S. K. Bate
PVP 2008; 591-602https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61762
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Topics: Design , Stress , Welded joints , Welding , Steel , Plates (structures) , Pressure vessels , Thermomechanics , Dimensions , Finite element analysis
Comparison of Neutron Diffraction Residual Stress Measurements of Steel Welded Repairs With Current Fitness-for-Purpose Assessments
Anna M. Paradowska, John W. H. Price, Trevor R. Finlayson, Ronald B. Rogge, Ronald L. Donaberger, Raafat Ibrahim
PVP 2008; 603-612https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61795
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Topics: Maintenance , Neutron diffraction , Steel , Stress
Residual Stress Evaluation of Dissimilar Weld Joint Using Reactor Vessel Outlet Nozzle Mock-Up Model (Report-1)
Itaru Muroya, Youichi Iwamoto, Naoki Ogawa, Kiminobu Hojo, Kazuo Ogawa
PVP 2008; 613-623https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61829
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Topics: Nozzles , Reactor vessels , Stress , Stress concentration , Alloys , Pressurized water reactors , Manufacturing , Welding , Coolants , Finite element analysis
The European Network on Neutron Techniques Standardization for Structural Integrity (NeT)
C. Ohms, R. V. Martins, O. Uca, A. G. Youtsos, P. J. Bouchard, M. Smith, M. Keavey, S. K. Bate, P. Gilles, R. C. Wimpory, L. Edwards
PVP 2008; 625-637https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61913
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Topics: Neutrons , Neutron diffraction , Stress , Welding , Drilling , Finite element methods , Finite element model , Numerical analysis , Residual stresses , Stainless steel

European Programs in Structural Integrity

Continuing Development of a Simplified Method to Account for the Interaction of Primary and Secondary Stresses
Peter M. James, Dennis G. Hooton, Lorna A. Higham, Colin J. Madew, John K. Sharples, Chris T. Watson
PVP 2008; 641-649https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61040
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Topics: Stress , Failure , Accounting , Finite element analysis , Fracture (Materials) , High temperature , Nuclear industry , Pipes , Plasticity
UK Research Programme on Fracture Mechanics: Latest Review of Progress
J. K. Sharples, C. T. Watson
PVP 2008; 651-660https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61063
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Topics: Fracture mechanics , Fracture (Materials) , Stress , Performance , Structures
Effects of Neutron Irradiation on the Fracture Toughness of RPV Materials: Prediction of Material Property Changes for Irradiated Euro Reference Material ‘A’ and Other RPV Materials
David Lidbury, David Beardsmore
PVP 2008; 661-670https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61090
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Topics: Fracture toughness , Irradiation (Radiation exposure) , Materials properties , Neutrons
TIMES: Application of a Local Approach Model Within a Case Study
Matthias Hu¨mmer, Elisabeth Keim, Harald Hoffmann
PVP 2008; 671-677https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61108
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Topics: Accidents , Base metals , Brittleness , Coolants , Corners (Structural elements) , Ductile fracture , Failure , Fluence (Radiation measurement) , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process)
Brittle Fracture Safety Analysis of German RPVs Based on Advanced Thermal Hydraulic Analysis
Elisabeth Keim, Roland Hertlein, Ulf Ilg, Gu¨nter Ko¨nig, Norbert Schlu¨ter, Martin Widera
PVP 2008; 679-686https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61188
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Topics: Brittle fracture , Safety , Leakage , Nozzles , Pressurized water reactors , Accidents , Coolants , Design , Flanges , Stress
Displacement Controlled Stress Intensity Factor Solutions for Structural Integrity Assessments of Welding Residual Stress Distributions
Adam Toft, David Beardsmore, Colin Madew, Huego Teng, Mark Jackson
PVP 2008; 687-696https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61211
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Topics: Displacement , Stress , Welding , Fracture (Materials) , Boundary-value problems , Residual stresses , Weight (Mass) , Fracture toughness , Nuclear industry , Safety
Grain-Scale Heterogeneity Effect on Mechanistic Modelling of Cleavage Fracture of a Ferritic RPV Steel Forging Material
Xinglong Zhao, Joa˜o Quinta da Fonseca, Andrew Sherry, David Lidbury
PVP 2008; 697-704https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61569
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Topics: Brittle fracture , Crystals , Finite element analysis , Forging , Fracture (Process) , Modeling , Plasticity , Steel
NULIFE Network of Excellence: Progress on Structural Integrity Issues Relating to Safety of Ageing Nuclear Power Plants
Nigel Taylor, Rauno Rintamaa, Irina Aho-Mantila, David Lidbury, Elisabeth Keim, Goran Hultqvist, Steven van Dyck, Stephane Chapuliot, Valery Prunier
PVP 2008; 705-712https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61859
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Topics: Nuclear power stations , Safety , Evaluation methods , Nuclear industry

Fitness for Service and Failure Assessment

Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion and Fracture Behavior of SPV50Q High Strength Steel Weldment in H2S-Containing Environment
Jianqun Tang, Jian-Ming Gong, Luyang Geng, Jiang Yong
PVP 2008; 715-720https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61227
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Topics: Corrosion , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Heat treating (Metalworking) , High strength steel , Steel
Case Studies of Pulsed Eddy Current to Measure Wall Loss in Feedwater Piping and Heater Shells
Marvin J. Cohn, Jordan W. Norton
PVP 2008; 721-731https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61239
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Topics: Eddies (Fluid dynamics) , Eddy currents (Electricity) , Feedwater , Pipes , Shells , Damage , Failure , Power stations , Algorithms , Computer software
Evaluation of Historical Longitudinal Seam Weld Failures in Grades 11, 12, and 22 Materials
Marvin J. Cohn, Steve R. Paterson
PVP 2008; 733-743https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61245
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Topics: Failure , Fracture (Materials) , Hoop stress , Pipes , Stress , Welded joints , Creep , Damage , Electricity (Physics) , Electromagnetic scattering
Some Issues in Fitness for Service Assessment of Wall Thinned CANDU Feeder Pipes
John C. Jin, Seyun Eom, Raoul Awad
PVP 2008; 745-749https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61525
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Topics: Fitness-for-service , Pipes , Inspection , Stress , Corrosion , Flow (Dynamics) , Membranes , Nuclear industry , Plasticity , Wall thickness

Materials and Technologies Applicable to Nuclear Power Plants

Preliminary Considerations of Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel for Gen IV Nuclear Reactor Application
Weiju Ren
PVP 2008; 753-766https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61004
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Topics: Nuclear reactors , Steel , Construction , Design , Industrial research , Maintenance , Mechanical behavior , Mechanical properties , Modeling , Pressure vessels
Treatment of High Temperature Tensile Data for Alloy 617 and Alloy 230
T.-L. Sham, D. R. Eno, K. P. Jensen
PVP 2008; 767-776https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61128
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Topics: Alloys , High temperature , Design , Temperature , Tensile strength , Yield strength , Stress , Very high temperature reactors
A Unified View of Engineering Creep Parameters
D. R. Eno, G. A. Young, T.-L. Sham
PVP 2008; 777-792https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61129
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Topics: Creep , Alloys , Databases , Stress , Temperature , Construction , Maximum likelihood estimation , Rupture , Temperature effects
The Web-Enabled Materials Database of the European Commission With Its XML Related Data Entry Part and Integrated Analysis Tools to Support GEN IV Nuclear Power Plant Development
Hans-Helmut Over, Tauno Ojala
PVP 2008; 793-797https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61275
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Topics: Creep , Databases , Design , Failure , High temperature , Information retrieval , Interpolation , Nuclear power stations , Nuclear reactors , Safety
Utilization of Minimal Material Data in Design
Douglas L. Marriott, E. J. Westerkamp
PVP 2008; 799-805https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61585
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Topics: Databases , Design , Internet
Fracture Behavior of Dissimilar Joint by Friction Welding at Elevated Temperatures
Masayoshi Yamazaki, Takashi Watanabe, Hiromichi Hongo
PVP 2008; 807-810https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61706
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Friction welding , Temperature , Creep , Rupture , Friction , Gas tungsten arc welding , Stress , Base metals

Graphite Technology for Nuclear Power Applications

In-Situ Observation of Crack Nucleation in Nuclear Graphite by Digital Image Correlation
Haiyan Li, Jonathan Duff, Thomas J. Marrow
PVP 2008; 813-820https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61136
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Graphite , Nucleation (Physics) , Fracture toughness , Optical images , Stress , Surface cracks
Measurement of Internal Strains in Graphite Using the Deep Hole Drilling Technique
Soheil Nakhodchi, Peter E. J. Flewitt, Chris Truman, David J. Smith
PVP 2008; 821-828https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61349
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Topics: Drilling , Graphite , Stress , Filters , Composite materials , Elasticity , Porosity , Residual stresses , Strain gages , Young's modulus
Oxidative Stability of Carbon by Thermal Gravimetric Analysis
Chris Melane, Hein Badenhorst, Luxolo Holo, Eino Vuroinen, Brian Rand, Walter W. Focke
PVP 2008; 829-835https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61423
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Topics: Carbon , Stability , Thermogravimetry , Graphite , Temperature , Accidents , High temperature , Construction , Design , Differential scanning calorimetry
A Holistic Approach to Structural Integrity Methods Supporting Graphite Core Assessments
C. D. Elcoate, G. M. Davis, L. E. Easterbrook
PVP 2008; 837-843https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61521
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Topics: Graphite , Inspection , Transients (Dynamics) , Deformation , Geometry , Safety , Steady state , Stress

Yukawa Memorial Symposium: Environmental Fatigue and Fracture

In-Situ Observations of Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking
Jonathan A. Duff, Thomas J. Marrow
PVP 2008; 847-854https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61208
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Topics: Stress corrosion cracking , Fracture (Materials) , Cracking (Materials) , Deflection , Fracture (Process) , Imaging , Optical images , Potassium , Resolution (Optics) , Stainless steel
Master Curve Approach for Some Japanese Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels
Minoru Tomimatsu, Takashi Hirano, Seiji Asada, Ryoichi Saeki, Naoki Miura, Norimichi Yamashita, Akira Yonehara, Itaru Saito
PVP 2008; 855-862https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61494
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Topics: Reactor vessels , Steel , Fracture toughness , Nuclear power stations

Wall Thinning Caused by Flow-Accelerated Corrosion

Current Wall Thinning Measured on Piping System of Main or Auxiliary Boiler Plant in Ships
H. Shiihara, H. Matsushita, Y. Nagayama
PVP 2008; 865-871https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61161
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Topics: Boilers , Piping systems , Ships , Condensation , Disasters , Feedwater , Pipes , Steam , Wall thickness , Corrosion
Flow Accelerated Corrosion: The Entrance Effect
Andy Barth, Harold M. Crockett, Lee F. Goyette, Jeffrey S. Horowitz, Robert Montgomery
PVP 2008; 873-882https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61185
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Topics: Corrosion , Flow (Dynamics) , Inspection , Pipes , Rupture , Accidents , Alloys , Analytical methods , Carbon , Leakage
A Comparison of FAC Programs in Japan and the United States
Harold M. Crockett, Naoki Hiranuma, Masao Honjin, Jeffrey S. Horowitz
PVP 2008; 883-890https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61311
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Topics: Accidents , Boiling water reactors , Condensed matter , Corrosion , Design , Failure , Flow (Dynamics) , Inspection , Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers , Nuclear industry
Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Elbow Pipe With Local Wall Thinning
Koji Takahashi, Satoshi Tsunoi, Takumi Hara, Sota Watanabe, Akira Mikami, Hajime Takada, Kotoji Ando, Masaki Shiratori
PVP 2008; 891-896https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61427
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Topics: Low cycle fatigue , Pipes , Fracture (Materials) , Corrosion , Displacement , Erosion , Fatigue , Fatigue life , Finite element methods , Metals
Experimental Evaluation of the Bending Load Effect on the Failure Pressure of Wall-Thinned Elbows
Jin-Weon Kim, Yeon-Soo Na, Sung-Ho Lee, Chi-Yong Park
PVP 2008; 897-904https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61807
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Topics: Failure , Pressure , Stress , Displacement , Failure mechanisms , Nuclear power stations , Piping systems , Thermal expansion
The COMSY: Code for the Detecting of Piping Degradation Due to Flow-Accelerated Corrosion
Andre´ Zander, Helmut Nopper
PVP 2008; 905-910https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61823
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Topics: Corrosion , Flow (Dynamics) , Pipes , Vessels , Water , Alloy steel , Carbon , Cladding systems (Building) , Computers , Heat exchangers
Fracture Mode Prediction Method for Pipe With Wall-Thinning by Using the History Data of Strain Ratio
Irwan Herman, Toshiyuki Meshii
PVP 2008; 911-917https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61908
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Pipes , Finite element analysis , Pipe sizes , Pressure , Stress , Wall thickness

Mechanistic Materials Modeling Including Local Approaches

Mechanically-Based Calibration of Ductile Fracture Models
Kerry L. Taylor, Andrew H. Sherry, Martin R. Goldthorpe
PVP 2008; 921-926https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61048
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Topics: Aluminum alloys , Calibration , Damage , Damage mechanics , Ductile fracture , Failure , Finite element analysis , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture toughness , High pressure (Physics)
The Weibull Stress Model for Predicting Cleavage Fracture in the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition Region
Xiaosheng Gao, Jason P. Petti, Robert H. Dodds, Jr.
PVP 2008; 927-936https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61080
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Topics: Brittleness , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Stress , Electromagnetic scattering , Fracture toughness , Steel , Calibration , Deformation , Failure
Physical and Mechanical Aspects of Radiation Embrittlement of RPV Steels
B. Margolin, V. Shvetsova, A. Gulenko, V. Nikolaev, D. Lidbury, E. Keim
PVP 2008; 937-946https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61133
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Topics: Embrittlement , Radiation (Physics) , Steel , Irradiation (Radiation exposure) , Microcracks , Damage , Nucleation (Physics) , Yield stress , Brittleness , Fracture toughness
Simulation of a Three-Stage Process for Forming a Closed Cone From a Plate
Zhengkun Feng, Henri Champliaud, Thien-My Dao
PVP 2008; 947-953https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61156
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Topics: Computer simulation , Computer software , Francis turbines , Machinery , Simulation
JEDI: A Code for the Calculation of J for Cracks Inserted in Initial Strain Fields and the Role of J and Q in the Prediction of Crack Extension and Fracture
David W. Beardsmore
PVP 2008; 955-966https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61169
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Fracture toughness , Welding , Stress , Computers , Displacement , Finite element analysis , Fracture mechanics , Manufacturing
A Numerical and Experimental Study of the Cleavage Fracture Behaviour of Non-Sharp Defects
Anthony J. Horn, Andrew H. Sherry
PVP 2008; 967-973https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61261
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Tension , Scanning electron microscopy , Stress
Finite Element Modelling of Transgranular Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking in 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel
Mark Wenman, James Barton, Kenneth Trethewey, Sean Jarman, Paul Chard-Tuckey
PVP 2008; 975-985https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61262
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Topics: Finite element analysis , Modeling , Stainless steel , Stress corrosion cracking , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Corrosion , Residual stresses , Boiling , Carbon
Predicting the Influence of Residual Stresses on Brittle Fracture Using Local Approach
Ali Mirzaee-Sisan, Saeid Hadidi-Moud, David Smith
PVP 2008; 987-992https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61273
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Topics: Brittle fracture , Residual stresses , Failure , Fracture (Materials) , Pipes , Stress
Micromechanical Modeling of Brittle Fracture of French RPV Steel: A Comprehensive Study of Stress Triaxiality Effect
Jean-Philippe Mathieu, Olivier Diard, Karim Inal, Sophie Berveiller
PVP 2008; 993-1002https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61334
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Topics: Brittle fracture , Modeling , Steel , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Low temperature , Probability , ASTM International , Calibration
Local Approach Studies of the Effect of Load History on Ductile Fracture
R. O. Howells, A. P. Jivkov, D. W. Beardsmore, J. K. Sharples, C. T. Watson
PVP 2008; 1003-1011https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61371
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Topics: Ductile fracture , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture mechanics , Damage , Failure , Finite element analysis , Load bearing capacity , Residual stresses , Stress concentration
Load History Effects on Crack Driving Force for Cracks in Residual Stress Fields
Richard Charles, David W. Beardsmore, Huaguo Teng, Chris T. Watson
PVP 2008; 1013-1020https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61376
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Stress , Fracture toughness , Pipes , Pressure , Clearances (Engineering) , Finite element analysis , Fracture mechanics , Geometry , Maintenance

Assessment of Multiple and Complex Flaws

Further Studies of Multiple Co-Planar Surface Breaking Flaws for Cleavage Fracture
J. K. Sharples, M. A. Wilkes, D. W. Beardsmore, G. T. Melvin, M. Jackson
PVP 2008; 1023-1031https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61071
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Failure , Probability , Finite element analysis , Low temperature , Separation (Technology) , Stress , Temperature
Combination Rules for External Volumetric Flaws in a Pressurised Cylinder Subject to External Bending
B. Bezensek, L. Duguid
PVP 2008; 1033-1040https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61293
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Topics: Cylinders , Wall thickness , Fitness-for-service , Pressure , ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code , Collapse , Thin wall structures , Vessels
Assessment Procedure for Multiple Volumetric Flaws (LTAs) in p-M Diagram
Shinji Konosu
PVP 2008; 1065-1078https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61516
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Topics: Fitness-for-service , Fracture (Materials) , Magnification , Pipes , Pressure , Pressure vessels , Stress , Vessels
Application of Extended Element-Free Galerkin Method to Multiple Flaws Under Brittle Fracture Conditions
T. Rabczuk, B. Bezensek, S. Bordas
PVP 2008; 1079-1084https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61550
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Topics: Brittle fracture , Failure , Fracture (Materials) , Galerkin method , Modeling

Integrity Issues in Stress Corrosion Cracking

The Role of Displacement-Controlled Stresses in Critical Flaw Size Determination for Piping Systems
Peter C. Riccardella, Paul Hirschberg, Ted Anderson, Greg Thorwald, Eric Scheibler
PVP 2008; 1087-1092https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61074
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Topics: Displacement , Piping systems , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Pipes , Stainless steel , Finite element analysis , Fracture toughness , Nozzles , Nuclear power stations
Natural Flaw Shape Development Due to Stress Corrosion Cracking
D. Rudland, D.-J. Shim, A. Csontos
PVP 2008; 1093-1100https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61205
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Topics: Shapes , Stress corrosion cracking , Fracture (Materials) , Stress , Cracking (Materials) , Finite element analysis , Fracture (Process) , Metals , Nozzles , Nuclear industry
Nickel Alloy Crack Growth Correlations in BWR Environment and Application to Core Support Structure Welds Evaluation
Raj Pathania, Robert G. Carter
PVP 2008; 1101-1108https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61299
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Topics: Boiling water reactors , Fracture (Materials) , Nickel alloys , Welded joints , Alloys , Stress , Databases , Nickel , Crack propagation , Water chemistry
Deterministic Prediction of Stress Corrosion Crack Growth Rates in High Temperature Water by Combination of Interface Oxidation Kinetics and Crack Tip Asymptotic Field
Tetsuo Shoji, Zhanpeng Lu, Yoichi Takeda, Hiroyoshi Murakami, Chaoyang Fu
PVP 2008; 1109-1136https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61417
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , High temperature , Oxidation , Stress corrosion cracking , Water , Light water reactors , Alloys , Boiling water reactors , Continuum mechanics , Cracking (Materials)
A Probabilistic Evaluation Model for Welding Residual Stress Distribution at Piping Joint in Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Analysis
Hiroto Itoh, Jinya Katsuyama, Kunio Onizawa
PVP 2008; 1137-1142https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61421
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Topics: Fracture mechanics , Pipe joints , Stress concentration , Welding , Probability , Uncertainty , Pipes , Failure , Stress , Welded joints
Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factor for Transverse Cracks in Weld Joint of BWR Shroud Support and Its Application to the Evaluation of Trapezoidal Crack
Masao Itatani, Toshiyuki Saito, Takahiro Hayashi, Chihiro Narazaki, Kazuo Ogawa
PVP 2008; 1143-1150https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61456
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Topics: Boiling water reactors , Fracture (Materials) , Stress , Alloys , Metals , Evaluation methods , Shapes , Base metals , Engineering standards , Finite element methods
Regulatory Perspective on Advanced Finite Element Flaw Growth Analysis of Alloy 82/182 Butt Welds
Edmund J. Sullivan, Aladar A. Csontos, Timothy R. Lupold, Chia-Fu Sheng
PVP 2008; 1151-1155https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61485
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Topics: Alloys , Finite element analysis , Welded joints , Nozzles , Inspection , Safety , Surges , Acceptance criteria , Fracture (Materials) , Leakage
Advanced FEA Modeling of PWSCC Crack Growth in PWR Dissimilar Metal Piping Butt Welds and Application to the Industry Inspection and Mitigation Program
G. White, J. Broussard, J. Collin, M. Klug, C. Harrington, G. DeBoo
PVP 2008; 1157-1167https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61616
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Topics: Finite element analysis , Fracture (Materials) , Inspection , Metals , Modeling , Pipes , Pressurized water reactors , Welded joints , Leakage , Nozzles
Manufacturing Methodology, Repair History, and Loadings for Westinghouse and Combustion Engineering Pressurizers, to Support Detailed Structural Integrity Evaluations of the Nozzle Safe End Configurations
Cameron Martin, Warren Bamford, Nathan Palm
PVP 2008; 1169-1186https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61843
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Topics: Combustion engineering , Maintenance , Manufacturing , Nozzles , Alloys , Cracking (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , In-service inspection , Metals , Nuclear power stations

Fracture at Elevated Temperature

Mechanism Based Unified Creep Model Incorporating Damage
Nicola Bonora, Luca Esposito
PVP 2008; 1189-1193https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61034
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Topics: Creep , Damage , Stress , Temperature , Aluminum , Design , Dislocations , Engineering systems and industry applications , Flow (Dynamics)
A Comparative Study of a Single Damage-Parameter Life Prediction Method and a Physically-Based Damage Mechanics Method
S. B. Leen, T. H. Hyde, S. Peravali, W. Sun
PVP 2008; 1195-1200https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61386
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Topics: Damage , Damage mechanics , Stress , Cavitation , Creep , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Steel , Temperature
Small Punch Creep Properties of Heat Affected Zones of Reduced Activation Ferritic Steel
Taichiro Kato, Shin-Ichi Komazaki, Yutaka Kohno, Hiroyasu Tanigawa
PVP 2008; 1201-1206https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61401
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Topics: Creep , Heat , Steel , Stress , Rupture , Base metals , Building management systems , Disks , Electron beam welding , Temperature
Creep Crack Growth of P92 Welds
Masataka Yatomi, Akio Fuji, Ken-ichi I. Kobayashi, Masaaki Tabuchi, Takeo Yokobori, Yasushi Hasegawa, Toshimitsu Yokobori
PVP 2008; 1207-1214https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61406
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Topics: Creep , Fracture (Materials) , Welded joints , Finite element analysis , Temperature , Tension
Creep-Environment Interactions of Alloy 617 at Elevated Temperature
Daejong Kim, Changheui Jang, Woo Seog Ryu
PVP 2008; 1215-1220https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61415
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Topics: Alloys , Creep , Temperature , Deformation , Ducts , Heat exchangers , Helium , High temperature , Nickel , Recrystallization
The Influence of Specimen Geometry and Test Times on High Temperature Crack Growth Behaviour in Parent and Welded 316H Stainless Steel
Catrin M. Davies, Robert C. Wimpory, Masaakai Tabuchi, David W. Dean, Kamran M. Nikbin
PVP 2008; 1221-1229https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61502
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Geometry , High temperature , Stainless steel , Creep , Testing , Size effect , Steel , Tension
Damage Evolution and Life Prediction of a P91 Longitudinal Welded Tube Under Internal Pressure Creep
Takashi Ogata, Takayuki Sakai, Masatsugu Yaguchi
PVP 2008; 1231-1240https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61519
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Topics: Creep , Damage , Pressure , Simulation , Steel

Structural Integrity of Pipelines and Pressure Vessels

Fracture Assessment Procedures for Steel Pipelines Using a Modified Reference Stress Solution
Tomasz Tkaczyk, Noel P. O’Dowd, Kamran Nikbin
PVP 2008; 1243-1257https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61024
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Pipelines , Steel , Stress , Displacement , Finite element analysis , Maintenance , Pipes , Testing , Underwater pipelines
J-R Curve Testing of SE(T) Fracture Specimens Using Unloading Compliance and CMOD Data
Sebastian Cravero, Claudio Ruggieri
PVP 2008; 1259-1268https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61077
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Testing , Displacement , Fracture toughness , ASTM International , Ductile fracture , Stress
Safety Factor of Austenitic Stainless Steel Pressure Vessels With Strain-Strengthening
Gang Chen, Yang-Chun Deng, Xiao-Feng Yang
PVP 2008; 1269-1274https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61095
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Topics: Pressure vessels , Safety , Stainless steel , Temperature , Design , Yield strength
Fracture Toughness Evaluation of High Strength Steel Pipe
G. Shen, R. Bouchard, J. A. Gianetto, W. R. Tyson
PVP 2008; 1275-1282https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61100
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Topics: Fracture toughness , High strength steel , Pipes , Fracture (Materials) , Stress , Tension , Displacement
Technical Specification for Subsea Pipelines Alternative Criteria Based in Fracture Mechanics
Petroˆnio Zumpano Ju´nior, Guilherme Victor Peixoto Donato, Eduardo Hippert Ju´nior, Tiago Bohn Kaspary
PVP 2008; 1283-1289https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61198
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Topics: Acceptance criteria , Fracture mechanics , Underwater pipelines
Elastic-Plastic Finite Element Simulation and Fatigue Damage Analysis of Wrinklebends
Xian-Kui Zhu, Brian N. Leis
PVP 2008; 1291-1299https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61220
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Topics: Fatigue damage , Finite element analysis , Hardening , Simulation
Correlation of Fracture Behavior in Circumferentially Cracked Pipes Under Combined Load Conditions Using SENT Specimens: Effects on J-R Resistance Curves
Sebastian Cravero, Richard E. Bravo, Hugo A. Ernst
PVP 2008; 1301-1309https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61246
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Pipes , Stress , Computation , Engineering simulation , Fracture toughness , Numerical analysis , Pressure , Simulation , Tension
Advances in Research of Elevated and High-Temperature Structure Integrity of Process Pressure-Bearing Equipment in Chinese Petrochemical Industry
Xuedong Chen, Shandong Tu, Zhichao Fan, Tiecheng Yang, Weihe Guan, Jialing Jiang, Zengliang Gao
PVP 2008; 1311-1321https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61310
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Topics: Bearings , High temperature , Petrochemicals , Pressure , China , Damage assessment , Pressure vessels , Safety , Failure , Machinery
Investigation of Cyclic Creep Behavior and Life Prediction Method of Notch Specimen During High Temperature Fatigue
Zhichao Fan, Xuedong Chen, Heng Jiang, Jie Dong
PVP 2008; 1323-1330https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61312
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Topics: Creep , Fatigue , High temperature , Damage , Stress , Ductility , Fatigue life , Displacement , Energy dissipation , Errors
A New Empirical Life Prediction Equation for Stress-Controlled Fatigue-Creep Interaction
Huifeng Jiang, Xuedong Chen, Zhichao Fan, Jie Dong
PVP 2008; 1331-1337https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61313
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Topics: Creep , Fatigue , Stress , Cavities , Cycles , Damage , Grain boundaries , Peak load , Steel
Influence of Weld Mismatch on the Structural Integrity of Pipes for Reeling
Gustavo M. Castelluccio, Sebastian Cravero, Hugo A. Ernst
PVP 2008; 1339-1346https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61393
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Topics: Pipes , Fracture (Materials) , Welded joints , Fracture toughness , Design , Finite element analysis , Fitness-for-service , Fracture mechanics , Tension

Small-Scale and Miniature Mechanical Testing

Effect of Dynamic Loading Rates on Cleavage Fracture Toughness Properties of Steels
Robert Moskovic, James A. Joyce
PVP 2008; 1349-1356https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61044
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Topics: Dynamic testing (Materials) , Fracture toughness , Steel , Statistical analysis , Displacement , Stress , Databases , Fracture (Materials) , Temperature , Tension
Application of Nondestructive Instrumented Indentation Technique in Small-Scale Testing of Pressure Vessel and Piping Systems
Kyung-Woo Lee, Kug-Hwan Kim, Kwang-Ho Kim, Young-Hwan Choi, Hae-Dong Chung, Dongil Kwon
PVP 2008; 1357-1361https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61252
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Topics: Piping systems , Pressure vessels , Testing , Stress , Fracture toughness , Geometry , Materials properties , Mechanical properties , Resolution (Optics) , Safety
Use of Small Punch Notched Specimens in the Determination of Fracture Toughness
Roberto Lacalle, Jose´ Alberto A´lvarez, Federico Gutie´rrez-Solana
PVP 2008; 1363-1369https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61537
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Topics: Fracture toughness , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Damage , Dimensions , Engineering simulation , Finite element analysis , Irradiation (Radiation exposure) , Materials characterization , Mechanical properties
Using Small-Scale Testing in Integrity Assessment of Clad Pipes
Afshin Motarjemi
PVP 2008; 1371-1378https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61704
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Topics: Pipes , Testing , Fitness-for-service , Cladding systems (Building) , Fracture mechanics , Fracture toughness , Corrosion resistance , Diluents , Mechanical testing , Petroleum industry

Leak Before Break Assessments

Recent Developments to Improve Crack Opening Areas for R6 Leak-Before-Break Procedures
J. K. Sharples, D. G. Hooton, R. Charles, H. Dodia, P. J. Budden
PVP 2008; 1381-1388https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61064
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Leak-before-break , Creep , Finite element analysis , High temperature , Modeling , Stress
A Probabilistic Approach to Leak Before Break Demonstration
Peter Dillstro¨m
PVP 2008; 1389-1408https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61207
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Topics: Leak-before-break , Fracture (Materials) , Probability , Pipes , Residual stresses , Leakage , Water , Boilers , Computer software , Failure
Crack Opening Area Solutions for Through-Wall Cracks in a Complex Geometry
R. Charles, J. K. Sharples, P. J. Budden
PVP 2008; 1409-1415https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61375
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Geometry , Stress , Finite element analysis , Finite element methods , Nozzles , Pipes
Revised LOCA Frequency Estimates From an Expert Elicitation Process
Paul M. Scott, Robert Lee Tregoning, Lee Richard Abramson
PVP 2008; 1417-1424https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61562
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Topics: Accidents , Coolants , Design , Emergency core cooling systems , Fracture mechanics , Nuclear power stations , Piping systems , Plant design , Risk , Sensitivity analysis

Failure Prevention via Robust Design and Continuous NDE Monitoring

Reliability Analysis of Pressure Vessels in Lubricant Process Unit for Risk Based Inspection
Chi-Hui Chien, Chun-Hung Chen
PVP 2008; 1427-1435https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61180
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Topics: Event history analysis , Lubricants , Pressure vessels , Risk-based inspection , Failure , Probability , Heat exchangers , Maintenance , Pressure , Reliability
A Quantitative Approach to a Risk-Based Inspection Methodology of Main Steam and Hot Reheat Piping Systems
Marvin J. Cohn, Jeffrey T. Fong, Philip M. Besuner
PVP 2008; 1437-1446https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61242
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Topics: Pipes , Piping systems , Probability , Risk-based inspection , Steam , Uncertainty
Fracture Mechanics and NDE: The Keys to Failure Prevention
Geoffrey R. Egan, Brian W. Woodman
PVP 2008; 1447-1460https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61249
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Topics: Failure , Fracture mechanics , Nondestructive evaluation , Fitness-for-service , Pressure vessels , Boiler tubes , Boilers , Construction , Corrosion , Inspection
The Role of Failure Data in Plant Aging Management and Life Extension
Alan D. Chockie, Frank E. Gregor
PVP 2008; 1461-1469https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61552
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Topics: Failure data , Life extension
NDE and Failure Prevention: Past, Present, and Future
Owen F. Hedden
PVP 2008; 1471-1474https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61555
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Topics: Failure , Nondestructive evaluation , Boilers , Databases , Failure data , Fracture mechanics , Maintenance engineering , Reliability , Risk analysis , Statistical analysis
Uncertainty Estimate of Charpy Data Using a 5-Factor 8-Run Design of Experiments
Charles G. Interrante, Jeffrey T. Fong, James J. Filliben, N. Alan Heckert
PVP 2008; 1475-1501https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61565
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Topics: Errors , Experimental design , Fracture toughness , Pressure vessels , Steel , Uncertainty
Continuous NDE Monitoring via Web Technology
Pedro V. Marcal, Jeffrey T. Fong
PVP 2008; 1503-1510https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61574
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Topics: Cloud computing , Fatigue cracks , Fatigue damage , Fracture (Materials) , Inspection , Nondestructive evaluation , Pipes , Pressure vessels , Underwater vehicles , Welded joints
A New Approach to Assessing the Reliability of Applying Laboratory Fracture Toughness Test Data to Full-Scale Structures
Yuh J. Chao, Jeffrey T. Fong, Poh-Sang Lam
PVP 2008; 1511-1532https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61584
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Topics: Experimental design , Fracture toughness , Reliability
ASME NDE Engineering Division: 25 Years of Excellence
William T. Springer, Owen F. Hedden
PVP 2008; 1533-1535https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61596
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Topics: Nondestructive evaluation , Pressure vessels , Design , Manufacturing , Inspection , Petroleum , Pipeline systems , Pipes
Robust Engineering Design for Failure Prevention
Jeffrey T. Fong, James J. Filliben, N. Alan Heckert, Roland deWit, Barry Bernstein
PVP 2008; 1537-1564https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61602
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Topics: Bridges (Structures) , Design , Engineering design , Failure , Nondestructive evaluation , Robustness , Collapse , Engineering mechanics , Engineering simulation , Errors
Structural Aging Monitoring via Web-Based Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Technology
Jeffrey T. Fong, William F. Ranson, III, Reginald I. Vachon, Pedro V. Marcal
PVP 2008; 1565-1613https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61607
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Topics: Damage assessment , Decision making , Finite element methods , Fracture mechanics , Modeling , Monitoring systems , Nondestructive evaluation , Computer simulation , Computers , Databases
A Web-Based Data Analysis Methodology for Estimating Reliability of Weld Flaw Detection, Location, and Sizing
Jeffrey T. Fong, Owen F. Hedden, James J. Filliben, N. Alan Heckert
PVP 2008; 1615-1653https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2008-61612
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Topics: Experimental design , Failure , Flaw detection , Nondestructive evaluation , Reliability
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