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Proceedings Papers

Proceedings Volume Cover
ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference
July 23–27, 2006
Vancouver, BC, Canada
Conference Sponsors:
  • Pressure Vessels and Piping Division
ISBN:
0-7918-4757-8
Volume 6: Materials and Fabrication

Materials and Fabrication

Application of Fracture Mechanics in Failure Assessment

Ageing of UNS6625 Grade 2 Alloy and Its Welds for Steam Generator Applications
Franc¸ois Cortial
PVP 2006; 5-14https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93041
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Topics: Alloys , Boilers , Welded joints , Base metals , Fracture toughness , Rupture , Brittleness , Metals , Crack propagation , Fatigue cracks
Prediction of Fracture Stresses of High Pressure Gas Cylinders Containing Crack Like Flaws
Mahendra D. Rana, George B. Rawls
PVP 2006; 15-21https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93053
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Gas cylinders , Stress , Cylinders , Failure , Hoop stress , Mechanical properties , Membranes , Pressure
The Robustness of a Simple Expression for Quantifying Fracture Initiation at a Blunt Flaw
E. Smith
PVP 2006; 23-28https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93056
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Robustness , Stress , Fracture mechanics , Fracture toughness , Geometry
The Mode III Elastic Stress Distribution Near the Root of a Deep Sharp Notch With a Parabolic Root Profile
E. Smith
PVP 2006; 29-34https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93057
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Topics: Stress concentration , Stress , Shapes , Deformation , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Shear stress
Structural Evaluation for Repaired J-Weld Portion of Reactor Vessel Head Penetration
Seiji Asada, Kiminobu Hojo, Mayumi Ochi, Itaru Muroya, Hajime Ito
PVP 2006; 35-41https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93200
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Topics: Reactor vessels , Fitness-for-service , Fracture mechanics , Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers , Electricity (Physics) , Fatigue cracks , Finite element analysis , Fracture (Materials) , JSME Standards , Leakage
Determination of J-R Curves for A285 Carbon Steel Using Normalization Method
X. K. Zhu, Y. J. Chao, P. S. Lam
PVP 2006; 43-50https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93209
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Topics: Carbon steel , Fracture (Materials) , ASTM International , Electric potential , Stress , Displacement , Steel , Testing
Green’s Functions for a Point Force in a Three-Phase Cylinder Composite
C. K. Chao
PVP 2006; 51-56https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93216
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Topics: Composite materials , Cylinders , Elasticity , Stress
Effect of Constraint on the Shift of Ductile-Brittle Transition Curve of Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels
Zhong-An Chen, Zhen Zeng, Yuh J. Chao
PVP 2006; 57-64https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93412
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Topics: Ductile-brittle transition , Reactor vessels , Steel , Temperature , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture toughness , Irradiation (Radiation exposure) , Neutrons , Nuclear reactors , Pressure
An Experimental Investigation of the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of a Pressure Vessel Material
Xiaogui Wang, Zengliang Gao, Tianwen Zhao, Fei Ding, Yanyao Jiang
PVP 2006; 65-71https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93471
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Topics: Fatigue cracks , Pressure vessels , Fracture (Materials) , Stress , China , Cycles
Multiaxial Fatigue of 16MnR Steel
Yanyao Jiang, Tianwen Zhao, Xiaogui Wang, Zengliang Gao
PVP 2006; 73-80https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93473
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Topics: Fatigue , Steel , Torsion , Cracking (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Pressure vessels , Temperature
FEM-MD Coupling Simulation for Strength and Fracture Analyses Near Grain Boundary Zone of Structural Steels
Masahito Mochizuki, Ryota Higuchi, Jinya Katsuyama, Masao Toyoda
PVP 2006; 81-88https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93492
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Topics: Finite element methods , Finite element model , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Grain boundaries , Simulation , Structural steel , Stress concentration , Deformation , Design
Development of a New Generation Computer Code (PRO-LOCA) for the Prediction of Break Probabilities for Commercial Nuclear Power Plants Loss-of-Coolant Accidents
David L. Rudland, Heqin Xu, Gery Wilkowski, Paul Scott, Nu Ghadiali, Frederick Brust
PVP 2006; 89-102https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93802
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Topics: Accidents , Computers , Coolants , Nuclear power stations , Probability , Leakage , Fracture (Materials) , Pressurized water reactors , Sensitivity analysis , Design
Seismic Considerations for the Transition Break Size: An Overview of the Methodology
G. Wilkowski, H. Xu, P. Krishnaswamy, N. Chokshi, S. Shaukat, A. Hiser, G. DeGrassi, J. J. Johnson, R. Olson
PVP 2006; 103-117https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93994
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Topics: Accidents , Coolants , Emergency core cooling systems , Regulations , Risk
The Development of Radiation Embrittlement Models for U.S. Power Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels
J. A. Wang, N. S. V. Rao, S. Konduri
PVP 2006; 119-128https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-94022
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Topics: Embrittlement , Radiation (Physics) , Reactor vessels , Steel

CANDU Reactor Materials

Delayed Hydride Cracking Initiation at Simulated Debris Fretting Flaws in Zr-2.5Nb Alloys
Jun Cui, Gordon K. Shek, Douglas A. Scarth, Zhirui Wang
PVP 2006; 131-141https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93325
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Topics: Alloys , Fracture (Process) , Zirconium , Fracture (Materials) , Hydrogen , Pressure , Cantilever beams , Cycles , Diffusion (Physics) , Engineering models
Effect of Creep Relaxation on the Delayed Hydride Cracking Behavior of Irradiated Zirconium 2.5%Wt Niobium Pressure Tube Material
Heather Chaput, Brian W. Leitch, Don R. Metzger
PVP 2006; 143-150https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93392
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Topics: Aeroelasticity , Fracture (Process) , Pressure , Zirconium , Creep , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Hydrogen , Stress concentration , Diffusion (Physics)
Residual Stresses in CANDU Feeder Bends: Effect of Bend Radius
M. Yetisir, R. Donaberger, R. Rogge
PVP 2006; 151-156https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93407
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Topics: Residual stresses , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Cracking (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Failure , Inspection , Pipes , Power stations , Risk
Material Surveillance of CANDU Zirconium 2.5%Wt Niobium Pressure Tubes
A. Celovsky, B. Noye, R. Eager
PVP 2006; 157-165https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93457
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Topics: Pressure , Surveillance , Zirconium , Fuels , Annulus , China , Construction , Coolants , Fuel rods , Nuclear fuels

European Programs in Structural Integrity

SMILE Project — The Effect of Warm Pre-Stress in RPV Assessment: Synthesis of Experimental Results and Analyses
Dominique Moinereau, Anna Dahl, Ste´phane Chapuliot, David Lidbury
PVP 2006; 169-186https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93178
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Topics: Stress , Brittleness , Failure , Risk , Cylinders , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Fracture mechanics , Numerical analysis , Steel
New UK Research Programme on Fracture Mechanics
S. F. Yellowlees, C. T. Watson
PVP 2006; 187-193https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93559
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Topics: Fracture mechanics , Stress , Brittleness , Displacement , Fracture (Materials) , Leak-before-break , Performance
New UK Research Programme on Residual Stresses
Steve K. Bate, Chris Watson
PVP 2006; 195-201https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93567
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Topics: Residual stresses , Stress , Finite element analysis , Design , Modeling , Heat , Materials testing , Performance , Simulation , Structures
An Alternative Method to That of the R6 Procedure for the Treatment of Combined Primary and Secondary Loading
D. G. Hooton, J. K. Sharples, S. F. Yellowlees, C. T. Watson
PVP 2006; 203-210https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93569
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Topics: Cylinders , Finite element analysis , Fracture (Materials) , Materials properties , Plasticity , Pressure , Stress , Temperature gradient
Use of Master Curve Technology for Assessing Shallow Flaws in a Reactor Pressure Vessel Material
N. Taylor, P. Minnebo, R. B. Bass, D. Siegele, K. Wallin, M. Kytka, J. Wintle, John Wintle
PVP 2006; 211-220https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93640
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Topics: Reactor vessels , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Fracture toughness , Temperature

Fitness for Service and Life Management

Reconstitution of V-Notched Charpy Impact Specimen Made of Short Insert
Toru Osaki, Hiroshi Matsuzawa
PVP 2006; 223-230https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93031
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Topics: Absorption , Annealing , Deformation , Fracture toughness , Nuclear power stations , Pressure vessels , Reactor vessels , Shapes , Steel , Surveillance
Reconstitution of Compact Specimen for Irradiated Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel
Toru Osaki, Hiroshi Matsuzawa
PVP 2006; 231-238https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93034
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Topics: Reactor vessels , Steel , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture toughness , Deformation , Surveillance , Testing , Welding , Annealing , Laser welding
A Novel and Simple Approach for Predicting Creep Life Based on Tertiary Creep Behaviour
Khosrow Zarrabi, Lawrence Ng
PVP 2006; 239-245https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93035
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Topics: Creep , Damage
Ligament Crack Growth in a Main Steam Superheater Outlet Header
Annette Karstensen, Jorge Guerra, David Knowles, Ohgeon Kwon
PVP 2006; 247-253https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93130
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Steam , Superheaters , Fracture (Process) , Maintenance , Fatigue cracks , Inspection , Stress , Coal , Creep
Hot Isostatic Pressing of Type 316L/304K and Monel 400 Powders for Pressure Boundary Components
W. Barry Burdett
PVP 2006; 255-260https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93139
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Topics: Hot pressing , Pressure , Alloys , Geometry , Shapes , Testing , Corrosion resistance , Engineering prototypes , Forging , Fracture (Materials)
Using Statistic Method to Calculating and Monitoring the Corrosion Rate of Petroleum Process Piping
Chi-Hui Chien, Chun-Hung Chen
PVP 2006; 261-269https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93201
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Topics: Corrosion , Petroleum , Process piping , Pipes , Inspection , American Petroleum Institute , Carbon steel , Computational methods , Lubricants , Metals
A Structural Integrity Assessment of Underground Piping Associated With the Transfer of Radioactive Waste
Bruce J. Wiersma, G. Donald Thaxton, IV, A. Scott Plummer
PVP 2006; 271-277https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93320
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Topics: Radioactive wastes , Underground pipelines , Pipes , Design , Fitness-for-service , Inspection , Rivers , Service life (Equipment) , Underground storage
Study on Corrosion Behavior of AISI316L and SAF2205 Stainless Steels in Acetic Acid Solution Containing Br-Ion
Bin Liang, Jianming Gong, Shantung Tu, Yong Jiang
PVP 2006; 279-286https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-94054
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Topics: Corrosion , Stainless steel

Fracture and Durability of Heterogeneous Materials

Numerical Analysis of Thermomechanical Behavior of a Multimaterial Under Thermal Cycling Conditions
Bilal Taher, Rafic Youne`s, Said Abboudi
PVP 2006; 289-296https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93495
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Topics: Numerical analysis , Thermomechanics , Damage , Excitation , Heat flux , Aluminum , Convection , Finite element analysis , Steel
An Efficient Meshfree Method for Fracture Analysis of Cracks in Bi-Materials
B. Nandulal, B. N. Rao, C. Lakshmana Rao
PVP 2006; 297-310https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93754
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Meshfree methods , Approximation , Fracture mechanics , Solids , Weight (Mass)
On Comparison of Various Formulations for Evaluation of Dynamic SIFs in FGMs
T. Meenakshi, B. N. Rao
PVP 2006; 311-317https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93755
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Topics: Boundary element methods , Dynamics (Mechanics) , Finite element analysis , Finite element methods , Fracture (Materials) , Functionally graded materials , Geometry , Materials properties , Numerical analysis , Stress

Fracture at High Temperatures

The Analysis on Causes of Rupture of a HP-Nb High Temperature Alloy Radiant Furnace Tube
Shuanlu Lu, Pinsheng Zhang, Changyi Qin, Xinhu Wang, Faqian Luo, Jie Zhou
PVP 2006; 321-326https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93008
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Topics: Alloys , Furnaces , High temperature , Rupture
Computational and Experimental Studies of High Temperature Crack Growth in the Presence of Residual Stress
Noel P. O’Dowd, Kamran M. Nikbin, Robert C. Wimpory, Farid R. Biglari, Manus P. O’Donnell
PVP 2006; 327-334https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93011
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , High temperature , Stress
Prediction of Creep Crack Initiation Under Transient Stress Conditions
Catrin M. Davies, Noel P. O’Dowd, Kamran M. Nikbin, George A. Webster
PVP 2006; 343-351https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93104
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Topics: Creep , Fracture (Materials) , Stress , Transients (Dynamics) , Steady state , Stress concentration , Materials properties , Plane strain , Plasticity , Stainless steel
An Elastic-Plastic-Creep Finite Element Analysis for Small Punch Creep Test Specimens
Xiang Ling, Yangyan Zheng, Zhengmai Qian
PVP 2006; 353-358https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93172
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Topics: Creep , Finite element analysis , Stress , Damage , Deflection , Computer simulation , Deformation , Disks , Finite element model , Steel
Creep Strength Assessment and Review of Allowable Tensile Stress of Creep Strength Enhanced Ferritic Steels in Japan
Kazuhiro Kimura
PVP 2006; 359-366https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93294
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Topics: Creep , Steel , Tension , Economics , Energy engineering , Inspection , Rupture , Thermal energy
Multiaxial Time-Dependent Cyclic Deformation of Stainless Steel at High Temperatures
Qing Gao, Zhi Shi, Guozheng Kang, Yujie Liu
PVP 2006; 367-372https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93300
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Topics: Deformation , High temperature , Stainless steel , Design , Nuclear engineering , Pipes
Creep-Fatigue Properties for Repair Welded Joint
Isamu Nonaka, Keiji Kubushiro, Takuya Ito, Yoshio Takagi
PVP 2006; 373-379https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93550
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Topics: Creep , Fatigue , Maintenance , Welded joints , Heat , Damage , Deformation , Displacement , Fatigue testing , Metals
Standardisation of High Temperature Crack Growth Testing of Weldments
B. Dogan, U. Ceyhan, K. Nikbin, D. Dean
PVP 2006; 381-393https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93856
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , High temperature , Testing , Creep , Brittleness , Damage , Deformation , Design , Inspection , Manufacturing
Engineering Approach to Creep Strain Modelling for a Multicast 9CR Steel
Stefan Holmstro¨m, Pertti Auerkari, Juhani Rantala
PVP 2006; 395-401https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-94026
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Topics: Creep , Modeling , Steel , Fittings , Heat , Stress , Temperature , Failure , Testing
A Study on the Creep Rupture Life Estimation of Internally Pressurized Welded Pipe Joints
Tetsuo Teramae
PVP 2006; 403-407https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-94036
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Topics: Creep , Pipe joints , Rupture , Fracture (Materials) , Pipes , Welded joints , Alloy steel , Heat , Metals , Steam

Integrity Issues With Stress Corrosion Cracking: Structural Perspective

Residual Stress and Hardness Distributions by Surface-Machining Near the Circumferential Welding Zone
Jinya Katsuyama, Masahito Mochizuki, Masao Toyoda
PVP 2006; 411-419https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93490
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Topics: Machining , Stress , Welding , Cutting , Finite element methods , Finite element model , Hardening , Pipes , Stainless steel , Stress corrosion cracking
Comparison of Leak Rates From Alloy 82/182 Butt Weld Cracks for Leak-Before-Break Applications
A. D. Nana, K. K. Yoon
PVP 2006; 421-425https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93767
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Topics: Alloys , Fracture (Materials) , Leakage , Leak-before-break , Welded joints , Base metals , Fatigue cracks , Pipes , Corrosion , Cracking (Materials)
Recent Experience With Weld Overlay Repair of Indications in Alloy 182 Butt Welds in Two Operating PWRs
Warren Bamford, Bruce Newton, Don Seeger
PVP 2006; 427-434https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93891
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Topics: Indium alloys , Maintenance , Overlays (Materials engineering) , Pressurized water reactors , Welded joints , Cracking (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Inspection , Alloys , Design
Investigation of Hydrogen Assisted Cracking in Pressure Vessels
Samerjit Homrossukon, Sheldon Mostovoy, Judith A. Todd
PVP 2006; 435-444https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93923
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Topics: Cracking (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Hydrogen , Pressure vessels , Steel , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Yield strength
Statistical Characteristics Analysis and Simulation of Circumferential IGSCC Cracks for a BWR Plant
Heqin Xu, David L. Rudland, Gery Wilkowski, Paul Scott
PVP 2006; 445-452https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93966
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Topics: Boiling water reactors , Fracture (Materials) , Simulation , Stress , Stress corrosion cracking , Fittings , Fracture mechanics , Pipes , Accidents , Coolants
Examination of Service Cracks in CRDM Nozzles and Relevance to Flaw Evaluation Procedures
G. Wilkowski, D. Rudland, H. Xu
PVP 2006; 453-459https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93995
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Nozzles , Surface cracks , Inspection , Pressurized water reactors , Reactor vessels , Residual stresses , Stress

Interaction and Combination of Multiple Flaws

Estimation of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Subsurface Cracks by “SCAN”
Shin Nakanishi, Fuminori Iwamatsu, Masaki Shiratori, Hisao Matsushita
PVP 2006; 463-470https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93248
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Topics: Fatigue cracks , Fracture (Materials) , Surface cracks , Databases , Fatigue life , Stress , ASME Standards , Computer software , Computers , Finite element analysis
Analysis of Multiple Co-Planar Surface Breaking Flaws Loaded in Tension Under Cleavage Failure Conditions
J. K. Sharples, M. A. Wilkes, S. F. Yellowlees, D. W. Beardsmore, G. T. Melvin, R. Hurlston, C. T. Watson
PVP 2006; 471-477https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93562
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Topics: Failure , Tension , Probability , Finite element analysis , Fracture (Materials) , Modeling , Numerical analysis
Development of Defect Interaction Criteria for Pipeline Girth Welds Subjected to Plastic Collapse Conditions
Wim De Waele, Rudi Denys, Antoon Lefevre
PVP 2006; 479-485https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93588
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Topics: Collapse , Pipelines , Welded joints , Brittleness , Failure , Fracture mechanics , Fracture toughness , Maintenance , Welding

Materials for Construction of Generation IV Nuclear Reactors

A Review of Aging Effects in Alloy 617 for Gen IV Nuclear Reactor Applications
Weiju Ren, Robert Swindeman
PVP 2006; 489-500https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93128
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Topics: Indium alloys , Nuclear reactors , Very high temperature reactors , Alloys , Creep , Fatigue , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture toughness , High temperature , Rupture
Effects of V and Carbides on the Temper Embrittlement of the 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel
Jeong Tae Kim, Byung Hoon Kim, Byeong Ook Kong, Dong Jin Kim
PVP 2006; 501-510https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93218
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Topics: Embrittlement , Steel , Grain boundaries , Phase transition temperature , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Impact testing , Joules
Creep Fatigue Behavior and Damage Assessment for Mod 9 Cr 1 Mo Steel
Marie-The´re`se Cabrillat, Lucien Allais, Michel Mottot, Bernard Riou, Claude Escaravage
PVP 2006; 511-520https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93238
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Topics: Creep , Damage assessment , Fatigue , Steel , Cycles , Damage , Design , Fatigue design , Gas cooled reactors , Nuclear design
Can Coverage of Alloy 800H in ASME Section III Subsection NH be Extended to 850°C?
Robert W. Swindeman, Michael J. Swindeman, Weiju Ren
PVP 2006; 521-528https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93333
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Topics: Alloys , Databases , Construction , Creep , Damage , Fatigue , Generation IV reactors , Rupture , Solid solutions , Stress
Evaluation of Creep Strength Reduction Factors for Welded Joints of Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel (P91)
Masaaki Tabuchi, Yukio Takahashi
PVP 2006; 529-534https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93350
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Topics: Creep , Steel , Welded joints , Base metals , Rupture , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process)
Negligible Creep Conditions for Mod 9Cr1Mo Steel
Bernard Riou, Claude Escaravage, Robert W. Swindeman, Weiju Ren, Marie-The´re`se Cabrillat, Lucien Allais
PVP 2006; 535-540https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93408
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Topics: Creep , Steel , Reactor vessels , Damage , Surveillance , Very high temperature reactors
DOE-ASME Generation IV Materials Tasks
Timothy E. McGreevy, Robert I. Jetter
PVP 2006; 541-545https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93461
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Topics: Construction , Design , Generation IV reactors , Materials science , Mechanical engineers , Temperature

Materials for Hydrogen Service

Modelling the Kinetics of Hydrogen Evolution on Metals for Nuclear Applications
Kenneth R. Trethewey
PVP 2006; 549-553https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93324
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Topics: Hydrogen , Metals , Modeling , Alloys , Chemical kinetics , Computers , Containers , Corrosion , Damage , Electrochemical analysis
Combined Effect of Temper and Hydrogen Embrittlement on Impact Properties of Cr-Mo Steels
Yoichi Tanaka, Shuji Aihara, Shinji Konosu, Kenji Hayashi, Masao Yuga, Hiroshi Yamamoto, Naotake Ohtsuka, Hiroshi Mimura
PVP 2006; 555-561https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93360
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Topics: Hydrogen embrittlement , Steel , Embrittlement , Hydrogen , Fracture toughness , Heat treating (Metalworking) , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Cooling , High pressure (Physics)
Substitution of High-Pressure Charge by Electrolysis Charge and Hydrogen Environment Embrittlement Susceptibilities for Inconel 625 and SUS 316L
Kota Murakami, Nobuaki Yabe, Hiroshi Suzuki, Kenichi Takai, Yukito Hagihara, Yoru Wada
PVP 2006; 563-570https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93397
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Topics: Electrolysis , Embrittlement , High pressure (Physics) , Hydrogen , Temperature , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Fugacity (Thermodynamics) , Desorption , Pressure
Hydrogen Storage Tank Systems and Materials Selection for Transport Applications
B. Dogan
PVP 2006; 571-578https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93868
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Topics: Hydrogen storage , Storage tanks

Mechanistic Materials Modeling

Multi-Scale Simulation of Soft Material Flow
Mark Bankhead, Kevin Good, Scott L. Owens, Karl P. Travis
PVP 2006; 581-590https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93173
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Topics: Flow (Dynamics) , Simulation , Containers , Multiscale modeling , Pipes , Bridges (Structures) , Chemistry , Computational fluid dynamics , Fluids , Molecular dynamics simulation
Meso-Scale Mechanical Model for Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking and Implications for Microstructure Engineering
Andrey P. Jivkov, Nicholas P. C. Stevens, Thomas J. Marrow
PVP 2006; 591-598https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93268
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Grain boundaries , Stress corrosion cracking
The Influence of Crystallographic Orientations of Grains on Microstructurally Small Cracks Using Crystal Plasticity and Random Grain Structure
I. Simonovski, L. Cizelj
PVP 2006; 599-606https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93363
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Topics: Crystals , Fracture (Materials) , Plasticity , Finite element analysis , Plane strain , Stainless steel , Stress , Tension
Simple Model of Lu¨ders Behaviour in a Novel Compact Tension Specimen for Investigation of Residual Stress Effects
Mark R. Wenman, Robert D. Plant
PVP 2006; 607-613https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93450
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Topics: Stress , Tension , Finite element model , Fracture (Materials) , Shapes , Steel , Compression , Deformation , Fracture toughness , Yield point
An Implementation of the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman Plasticity Model for ABAQUS Standard Using a Trust Region Method
D. W. Beardsmore, M. A. Wilkes, A. Shterenlikht
PVP 2006; 615-623https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93561
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Topics: Plasticity , Constitutive equations , Nonlinear equations , Nucleation (Physics) , Algorithms , Damage , Finite element analysis , FORTRAN , Hydrostatics , Iterative methods
High Temperature Diffusion of Oxygen in Chromite
Stephen O’Toole, Nicholas Stevens
PVP 2006; 625-630https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93582
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Topics: Diffusion (Physics) , High temperature , Oxygen , Ions , Temperature , Displacement , Engineering simulation , Ferrochromium , Iron , Molecular dynamics
Generating Well Defined Residual Stresses in Laboratory Specimens
Amir-Hossein Mahmoudi, Christpher Aird, Christopher E. Truman, Ali Mirzaee-Sisan, David J. Smith
PVP 2006; 631-639https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93620
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Topics: Residual stresses , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Damage , Failure , Structures , Testing , Welding
An Overview of 3-D Geometric Models to Describe Brittle Fracture in Polycrystalline Ferritic Steels
P. E. J. Flewitt, G. E. Smith, G. M. Hughes, A. G. Crocker
PVP 2006; 641-649https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93644
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Topics: Brittle fracture , Steel , Fracture (Materials) , Brittleness , Construction , Creep , Damage , Failure , Fracture mechanics , Fracture toughness
The Interrelationships of KIa, KIc, and JIc, and the Implications of These Relationships on Use of Fracture Models Over the Ranges of Hardening Observed in Ferritic Steels
Marjorie EricksonKirk, Mark EricksonKirk, Tim Williams
PVP 2006; 651-662https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93651
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Hardening , Steel , Fracture toughness , Temperature , Electromagnetic scattering , ASTM International , Dislocations , Ductile fracture , Embrittlement
Residual Stress Effects on Ductile Tearing
A. H. Sherry, M. R. Goldthorpe, J. Fonseca, K. Taylor
PVP 2006; 663-670https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93677
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Topics: Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Residual stresses , Manufacturing , Plasticity , Structural mechanics , Structures , Tension
A Microstructure-Based Probabilistic Model for Cleavage in RPV Steels
Susan R. Ortner
PVP 2006; 671-682https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93678
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Topics: Steel
Cyclic Loading of Thick Pressure Vessels
H. Mahbadi, M. R. Eslami
PVP 2006; 683-687https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-94071
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Topics: Iterative methods , Pressure vessels , Stress , Vessels

Pipeline Structural Integrity and Assessment

Buckling of Pipelines With Inconstant Corrosion Subjected to External Hydrostatic Pressure
Jianghong Xue
PVP 2006; 691-699https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93129
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Topics: Buckling , Corrosion , Hydrostatic pressure , Pipelines
Theoretical and Numerical Predictions of Burst Pressure of Pipelines
Xian-Kui Zhu, Brian N. Leis
PVP 2006; 701-710https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93208
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Topics: Pipelines , Pressure , Failure , Hardening , Stress , Collapse , Computer software , Finite element analysis , Flow (Dynamics) , Geometry
Predicting Tritium and Decay Helium Effects on Burst Properties of Pressure Vessels
P. S. Lam, M. J. Morgan, K. J. Imrich, G. K. Chapman
PVP 2006; 711-719https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93274
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Topics: Helium , Pressure vessels , Vessels , Ductility , Pressure , Stainless steel , Testing , Alpha decay , Embrittlement , Finite element analysis
The Study on Crack Dynamic Propagation in the Rich Gas Transmission Pipelines
Z. Zhuang, X. B. Yang, Y. R. Feng, C. Y. Huo, C. J. Zhuang
PVP 2006; 721-727https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93604
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Pipelines
Ductile Failure Analyses for API X65 Pipes Based on Local Failure Criteria
Chang-Kyun Oh, Yun-Jae Kim, Jong-Hyun Baek, Young-Pyo Kim, Woo-Sik Kim
PVP 2006; 729-738https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93769
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Topics: American Petroleum Institute , Failure , Failure analysis , Pipes , Chisels , Stress , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , Pressure , Steel
Effect of Biaxial Stress on Crack Driving Force
G. Shen, W. R. Tyson
PVP 2006; 739-744https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93849
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Topics: Fracture (Materials) , Stress , Pressure , Finite element analysis , Pipes , Deformation , Hoop stress , Tension
Finite Element Limit Loads for Circumferential Through-Wall Cracked Pipe Bends Under In-Plane Bending
Yun-Jae Kim, Chang-Sik Oh, Young-Il Kim, Chi-Yong Park
PVP 2006; 745-755https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93989
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Topics: Finite element analysis , Pipe bends , Stress , Collapse , Fracture (Materials) , Approximation , Geometry , Pipes

Wall Thinning Caused by Flow-Accelerated Corrosion

Pressure Blow Out Assessment for Class 1 Piping With Local Wall Thinning
Kunio Hasegawa, Katsuyuki Shibata
PVP 2006; 759-764https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93122
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Topics: Pipes , Pressure , Failure , Stress , ASME Standards , Cylinders , Flow (Dynamics) , Nuclear industry , Power Piping Code , Water
Techniques for Improved Reliability of Wall Thinning Estimation
Yogendra S. Garud
PVP 2006; 765-772https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93414
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Topics: Corrosion , Databases , Filtration , Flow (Dynamics) , Inspection , Measurement uncertainty , Optimization , Pattern recognition , Pressure , Reliability
Effect of Circumferential Location of Local Wall Thinning Defect on the Collapse Moment of Elbow
Jin Weon Kim, Yeon Soo Na, Chi Yong Park
PVP 2006; 773-779https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93444
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Topics: Collapse , Nuclear power stations , Pressure , Stress , Carbon steel , Pipe bends , Pipes , Piping systems , Corrosion , Finite element analysis
Failure Behavior of Carbon Steel Pipe Having Local Wall Thinning Near Tee Joint
Kotoji Ando, Koji Takahashi, Masakazu Hisatsune, Kunio Hasegawa
PVP 2006; 781-785https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93472
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Topics: Carbon steel , Failure , Pipes , Fracture (Materials) , Corrosion , Erosion , Finite element methods , Metals , Tension
The Comprehensive Discussion of the Pipe Wall Thinning of Secondary System in BWR and PWR Nuclear Power Plants
Taku Ohira, Tomohiko Hoshino
PVP 2006; 787-792https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93549
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Topics: Boiling water reactors , Nuclear power stations , Pipes , Pressurized water reactors , Temperature , Corrosion protection , Flow (Dynamics) , Nozzles , Nuclear power , Orifices

Welding and Residual Stress

Effect of Interface Edge Shape on Bonding Strength in Ceramic to Metal Joint
Masayoshi Tateno, Yohei Hatano, Kunio Kokubo
PVP 2006; 795-799https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93255
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Topics: Bonding , Ceramics , Metals , Shapes , Electrical discharge machining , Fracture (Materials) , Fracture (Process) , High temperature , Stress , Temperature
Review of Residual Stress Mitigation Methods for Application in Nuclear Power Plant
P. R. Hurrell, D. Everett, A. Gregg, S. Bate
PVP 2006; 801-812https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93381
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Topics: Nuclear power stations , Stress , Fracture (Process) , Fatigue , Maintenance , Corrosion , Design , Inspection , Optimization , Reliability
The Effect of Modelling Simplifications on the Prediction of Residual Stresses in Thin-Walled Pipe Butt Welds
A. P. Warren, S. K. Bate, R. Charles, D. M. O’Gara, P. M. Wood, A. Gregg
PVP 2006; 813-821https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93384
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Topics: Modeling , Pipes , Residual stresses , Welded joints , Geometry , Stress , Finite element analysis , Welding
Effect of Geometric and Welding Conditions on Through-Thickness Residual Stress
Masahito Mochizuki, Jinya Katsuyama, Masao Toyoda
PVP 2006; 823-830https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93489
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Topics: Stress , Welding , Pipes , Butt welding , Finite element analysis , Stainless steel , Stress corrosion cracking
The Mechanics Basis of Residual Stress Profiles in Proposed API 579 Appendix E
P. Dong, Z. Cao
PVP 2006; 831-842https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93606
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Topics: American Petroleum Institute , Stress , Heat , Pipes , Dimensions , Engineering standards , Geometry , Pressure vessels , Stress concentration , Vessels
Characterising Residual Stresses in Rectangular Beam Specimens Following Thermo-Mechanical Loading
Ali Mirzaee-Sisan, Christopher E. Truman, David J. Smith
PVP 2006; 843-849https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93675
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Topics: Residual stresses , Thermomechanics , Stress , Quenching (Metalworking) , Stainless steel , Steel , Engineering simulation , Finite element analysis , Simulation , Fracture (Materials)
Neutron Diffraction Evaluation of Residual Stress for Several Welding Arrangements and Comparison With Fitness-for-Purpose Assessments
Anna M. Paradowska, John W. H. Price, Raafat Ibrahim, Trevor Finlayson, Richard Blevins, Maurice Ripley
PVP 2006; 851-858https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93691
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Topics: Neutron diffraction , Stress , Welding
Residual Stress Finite Element Analysis and Measurements of a Tube Penetration J-Groove Attachment Weld in a Hemispherical Head of a Large Ferritic Pressure Vessel: Part I — Centre Nozzle
C. T. Watson, A. Gregg, R. Dennis, N. Leggatt, E. Kingston, D. J. Smith
PVP 2006; 859-870https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93698
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Topics: Finite element analysis , Nozzles , Pressure vessels , Stress , Drilling , Cladding systems (Building) , Finite element model , Stainless steel , Welded joints
Residual Stress Finite Element Analysis and Measurements of a Tube Penetration J-Groove Attachment Weld in a Hemispherical Head of a Large Ferritic Pressure Vessel: Part II — Outer Nozzle
R. Dennis, N. Leggatt, C. T. Watson, E. Kingston, D. J. Smith
PVP 2006; 871-882https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93699
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Topics: Finite element analysis , Nozzles , Pressure vessels , Stress , Finite element model , Drilling , Vessels , Cladding systems (Building) , Geometry , Materials properties
Robustness of Residual Stress Computation: From SATOH Test to Welding Plate
Walid El Ahmar, Jean-Franc¸ois Jullien, Philippe Gilles
PVP 2006; 883-891https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93745
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Topics: Computation , Robustness , Stress , Welding , Computer simulation , Dimensions , Gas tungsten arc welding , Geometry , Heat , Mechanical behavior
Development of a Residual Stress Simulation Benchmark for a Single Bead-on-Plate Weldment
Peter J. Bouchard, Lyndon Edwards, Anastasius G. Youtsos, Roger Dennis
PVP 2006; 893-900https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93763
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Topics: Finite element analysis , Simulation , Stress
Instrumented-Indentation-Technique-Based Residual Stress Characterization for Weldment of Structural Components
Dongil Kwon, Jung-Suk Lee, Kwang-Ho Kim, Afshin Motarjemi, Julian Speck
PVP 2006; 901-905https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93854
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Topics: Stress , Structural elements (Construction) , Welding , Cutting , Drilling , Pipes , Reliability , Safety
Residual Stress Measurement Within a Single Pass Groove Weld Specimen Utilising Neutron Diffraction and the Contour Method
Mark Turski, Lyndon Edwards, Jon James, Peter J. Bouchard, Mike Smith, Philip J. Withers
PVP 2006; 907-915https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93991
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Topics: Neutron diffraction , Stress , Welding
Measurement of Residual Stress in as Received and Repaired Clad Components
Carsten Ohms, Chris Truman, Robert C. Wimpory, Hans Gripenberg, David Smith, Anastasius G. Youtsos
PVP 2006; 917-925https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93996
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Topics: Stress , Cladding systems (Building) , Maintenance , Neutron diffraction , Pressure vessels , Coating processes , Coatings , Drilling , Experimental methods , Fracture (Materials)
Residual Stress Improvement in Multi-Layer Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Plates by Using Water-Shower Cooling During Welding Process
Nobuyoshi Yanagida, Hiroo Koide
PVP 2006; 927-933https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-94039
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Topics: Cooling , Plates (structures) , Stainless steel , Stress , Water , Welding , Finite element methods , Finite element model , Residual stresses , Temperature

Welding Simulation and Weld Integrity

Study on Type-IV Damage Prevention in High-Temperature Welded Structures of Next-Generation Reactor Plants: Part I — Fatigue and Creep-Fatigue Behavior of Welded Joints of Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel
Yukio Takahashi
PVP 2006; 937-944https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93081
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Topics: Creep , Damage , Fatigue , High temperature , Steel , Welded joints , Failure , Design methodology , Heat , Base metals
Global Buckling Investigation in Welding of a Thin Wall Aluminum T Joint
M. Asle Zaeem, M. R. Nami, M. H. Kadivar
PVP 2006; 945-950https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93106
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Topics: Aluminum , Buckling , Thin wall structures , Welding , Residual stresses , Deformation , Eigenvalues , Flow (Dynamics) , Heat , Stress
Characterization of Duplex Stainless Steel Weldments
Mona A. El-Demellawy
PVP 2006; 951-960https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93167
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Topics: Stainless steel , Ferrites (Magnetic materials) , ASTM International , Corrosion , Pipes , Precipitation , Pressurized water reactors , Temperature , Cooling systems , Fracture (Materials)
Study on Type-IV Damage Prevention in High-Temperature Welded Structures of Next-Generation Reactor Plants: Part II — Effect of Boron on Creep Properties and Microstructures of HAZ for High Cr Steels
Masaaki Tabuchi, Hiromichi Hongo, Yukio Takahashi
PVP 2006; 961-965https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93352
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Topics: Boron , Creep , Damage , High temperature , Steel , Nitrogen , Cycles , Grain boundaries , Heat , Welded joints
Optimisation of Weld Modelling Techniques: Bead-on-Plate Analysis
R. J. Dennis, N. A. Leggatt, A. Gregg
PVP 2006; 967-978https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93907
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Topics: Modeling , Optimization , Hardening , Engineering simulation , Kinematics , Residual stresses , Finite element analysis , Flat plates , Heat , Maintenance
Finite Element Prediction of Residual Stress Distributions in a Multipass Welded Piping Branch Junction
Wei Jiang, Kadda Yahiaoui
PVP 2006; 979-987https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-94033
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Topics: Finite element analysis , Junctions , Pipes , Stress , Welding , Residual stresses , Cross section (Physics) , Fillers (Materials) , Finite element model , Geometry

Why Do PVP Engineers Need Statistics for Decision Making?

Stochastic Finite Element Method (FEM) and Design of Experiments for Pressure Vessel and Piping (PVP) Decision Making
Jeffrey T. Fong, James J. Filliben, Roland deWit, Barry Bernstein
PVP 2006; 991-1013https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2006-ICPVT-11-93927
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Topics: Anisotropy , Atomic force microscopy , Cantilevers , Crystals , Decision making , Experimental design , Finite element methods , Pipes , Pressure vessels , Silicon
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