... Abstract Singapore, a highly urbanized city-state, is characterized by its densely populated areas and economic centers situated close to the coastline. This proximity to the sea makes these areas particularly susceptible to coastal threats such as rising sea levels and storm surges...

... modeling of storm surge has always been an arduous task, as it is integrated with various uncertain factors. Among those, the major governing component being the wind forcing or the wind stress — that signifies, the computational accuracy of simulated surge and wave parameters. The present study is aimed...

... for the insurance industry has increased. Winds are expected to become even stronger, resulting in higher storm surges, when the central pressure of the typhoon is intensified. Furthermore, it is possible for an insurance system to experience peak risk when such damage occurs simultaneously. Hence, refining...

... 22 02 2010 In recent years, the frequency and intensity of the typhoon is gradually increasing on account of the global warming and sea level rise. The disasters induced by typhoon are complex, such as strong wind, huge waves, storm surge, heavy rain, floods, and so...

... of the tidal analysis are presented and discussed in the paper. 24 07 2009 tide hydrodynamics water levels residual flow storm surge Proceedings of the ASME 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering OMAE2008 1 Copyright © 2008 by ASME level measurement...

... Combined effect of storm surge, upper river flood and ring tide on the coastal structures i one of the most important oblems for disaster prevention and defence of estuarine cities, cause typhoon-induced surges, flood, and occasionally ether with astronomical spring tide cause heavier losses of es...