This paper presents numerical simulations of annular laminar film condensation heat transfer in micro-channels of different internal shapes. The model, which is based on a finite volume formulation of the Navier-Stokes and energy equations for the liquid phase only, importantly accounts for the effects of axial and peripheral wall conduction and non-uniform heat flux not included in other models so far in the literature. The contributions of the surface tension, axial shear stresses and gravitational forces are included. This model has so far been validated versus various benchmark cases and versus experimental data available in literature, predicting microchannel heat transfer data with an average error of 20% or better. It is well-known that the thinning of the condensate film induced by surface tension due to gravity forces and shape of the surface, also known as the ‘Grigorig’ effect, has a strong consequence on the local heat transfer coefficient in condensation. Thus, the present model accounts for these effects on the heat transfer and pressure drop for a wide variety of geometrical shapes, sizes, wall materials and working fluid properties. In this paper, the conjugate heat transfer problem arising from the coupling between the thin film fluid dynamics, the heat transfer in the condensing fluid and the heat conduction in the channel wall has been studied. In particular, the work has focused on three external channel wall boundary conditions: a uniform wall temperature, a non uniform wall heat flux and single-phase convective cooling is presented. As the scale of the problem is reduced, i.e. when moving from mini to micro channels, the results shows that the axial conduction effects can become very important in the prediction of the wall temperature profile and the magnitude of the heat transfer coefficient and its distribution along the channel.
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ASME 2009 Second International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer
December 18–21, 2009
Shanghai, China
Conference Sponsors:
- Nanotechnology Institute
ISBN:
978-0-7918-4390-1
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Numerical Modeling of the Conjugate Heat Transfer Problem for Annular Laminar Film Condensation in Microchannels Available to Purchase
Stefano Nebuloni,
Stefano Nebuloni
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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John R. Thome
John R. Thome
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Stefano Nebuloni
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
John R. Thome
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Paper No:
MNHMT2009-18183, pp. 129-137; 9 pages
Published Online:
October 26, 2010
Citation
Nebuloni, S, & Thome, JR. "Numerical Modeling of the Conjugate Heat Transfer Problem for Annular Laminar Film Condensation in Microchannels." Proceedings of the ASME 2009 Second International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. ASME 2009 Second International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 2. Shanghai, China. December 18–21, 2009. pp. 129-137. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/MNHMT2009-18183
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