Previous work has led to the development of a crash energy management (CEM) system designed to distribute crush throughout unoccupied areas of a passenger train in a collision event. This CEM system is comprised of crush zones at the front and rear ends of passenger railcars. With a consist made up of CEM-equipped cars, the structural crush due to a collision can be distributed along the length of the train, crushing only unoccupied areas and improving the train’s crashworthy speed as compared with a conventional train in a similar collision. This paper examines the effectiveness of one particular CEM system design for passenger rail cars. The operating parameters of the individual components of the CEM system are varied, and this paper analyzes the effects of these variations on the behavior of the consist during a collision. The intention is to determine what modifications to the components, if any, could improve the crashworthiness of passenger railcars beyond the baseline CEM design without introducing new hazards to passengers. A one-dimensional, lumped-mass model of a passenger train impacting a heavy freight train was used in this investigation. Using this model of a collision, the force-crush behavior for each end of each car in the impacting consist was varied. The same force-crush characteristic was applied to each car end on the passenger train. The four components of the CEM system investigated were the draft gear, pushback coupler, primary energy absorbers, and occupied volume of the train car. The paper presents selected parameters of particular interest, such as the strength ratio of the primary energy absorber to the pushback coupler and the average strength of the occupied volume. The objective of this work was to ascertain the sensitivities of the various parameters on the crashworthy speed and to help optimize the force-crush characteristic. This investigation determined that modifications could be made to the baseline characteristic to improve the train’s crashworthy speed without creating new hazards to occupants.
Skip Nav Destination
ASME/IEEE 2007 Joint Rail Conference and Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference
March 13–16, 2007
Pueblo, Colorado, USA
Conference Sponsors:
- Rail Transportation Division and Internal Combustion Engine Division
ISBN:
0-7918-4787-X
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Performance Efficiency of a Crash Energy Management System Available to Purchase
Michael Carolan,
Michael Carolan
Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge, MA
Search for other works by this author on:
David Tyrell,
David Tyrell
Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge, MA
Search for other works by this author on:
A. Benjamin Perlman
A. Benjamin Perlman
Tufts University, Medford, MA
Search for other works by this author on:
Michael Carolan
Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge, MA
David Tyrell
Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge, MA
A. Benjamin Perlman
Tufts University, Medford, MA
Paper No:
JRC/ICE2007-40064, pp. 105-115; 11 pages
Published Online:
June 5, 2009
Citation
Carolan, M, Tyrell, D, & Perlman, AB. "Performance Efficiency of a Crash Energy Management System." Proceedings of the ASME/IEEE 2007 Joint Rail Conference and Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASME/IEEE 2007 Joint Rail Conference and Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. Pueblo, Colorado, USA. March 13–16, 2007. pp. 105-115. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/JRC/ICE2007-40064
Download citation file:
7
Views
Related Proceedings Papers
Related Articles
Rail Passenger Vehicle Crashworthiness Simulations Using Multibody Dynamics Approaches
J. Comput. Nonlinear Dynam (July,2017)
The Use of Decelerative Metal Cutting in the Design of Energy-Management Systems
J. Eng. Ind (August,1975)
Energy Management Techniques for Small- and Medium-Sized Companies (ESDA2006-95808)
J. Energy Resour. Technol (March,2008)
Related Chapters
Research on Energy Management Strategy of Fuel Cell/Battery Hybrid Electric Automobile
International Conference on Mechanical and Electrical Technology 2009 (ICMET 2009)
User-Interactive Futuristic Displays Based on PIC Microcontroller
International Conference on Computer and Computer Intelligence (ICCCI 2011)
Application of Computer Technology to Mold Design and Numerical Simulation Analysis of Automobile Idle Gear
Proceedings of the International Conference on Technology Management and Innovation