There are concerns that there may be areas of low toughness in the seam welds of submerged are welded linepipe. These areas are typically associated with the Coarse Grained Heat Affected Zone and manifest themselves through low values obtained in Charpy impact and crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) tests. Although it is possible to locate areas of low toughness in linepipe seam welds, it is not clear if these are structurally significant. If it can be shown that low toughness areas in the seam weld HAZ do not affect the fitness for service of the pipe as a structure, these could be accepted for use. Under funding from PRCI, a study has been carried out to investigate this problem quantitatively. Experience in the offshore structural field, where the similar problem of local brittle zones in weld HAZs has received considerable attention, was reviewed. A constraint based fracture mechanics analysis was developed using the T-stress approach. Cracked body finite element analyses were used to obtain the T-stress for a range of surface breaking and buried defects in typical linepipe geometries. The results from these models were used to develop a constraint modified Failure Assessment Diagram for a fracture analysis. Fracture analyses showed that the structural constraint is low and failure will occur by plastic collapse for practical seam weld defect sizes. This shows that even when the seam weld toughness is very low, the dominant failure mode for the structure will be plastic collapse. Hence the low toughness values obtained in fracture mechanics tests are not structurally significant for practical defect sizes likely to occur in linepipe.
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2004 International Pipeline Conference
October 4–8, 2004
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Conference Sponsors:
- International Petroleum Technology Institute
ISBN:
0-7918-4176-6
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
The Significance of Low Toughness Areas in the Seam Weld of Linepipe
Robert M. Andrews,
Robert M. Andrews
Advantica, Loughborough, UK
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Glyn C. Morgan,
Glyn C. Morgan
Advantica, Loughborough, UK
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W. Jack Beattie
W. Jack Beattie
TransCanada PipeLines, Calgary, AB, Canada
Search for other works by this author on:
Robert M. Andrews
Advantica, Loughborough, UK
Glyn C. Morgan
Advantica, Loughborough, UK
W. Jack Beattie
TransCanada PipeLines, Calgary, AB, Canada
Paper No:
IPC2004-0422, pp. 1833-1842; 10 pages
Published Online:
December 4, 2008
Citation
Andrews, RM, Morgan, GC, & Beattie, WJ. "The Significance of Low Toughness Areas in the Seam Weld of Linepipe." Proceedings of the 2004 International Pipeline Conference. 2004 International Pipeline Conference, Volumes 1, 2, and 3. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. October 4–8, 2004. pp. 1833-1842. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2004-0422
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