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Proceedings Papers
Volume 3: Operations, Monitoring, and Maintenance; Materials and Joining
Operations, Monitoring, and Maintenance
Automation and Measurement
Use of Fiber Optic Technology in Monitoring Steel Sleeves and Composite Wrap Reinforcements
IPC 2018; V003T04A001https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78037
Topics:
Composite materials
,
Fibers
,
Steel
,
Maintenance
,
Pipelines
,
Pipes
,
Damage
,
Engineers
,
Epoxy adhesives
,
Epoxy resins
Numerical Simulation of Pig Motion in Two-Phase Flow Pipelines in the Presence of a Leak
Rodrigo A. C. Patricio, Carina N. Sondermann, Aline Figueiredo, Raphael Viggiano, Gustavo C. R. Bodstein, Felipe B. de F. Rachid, Renan M. Baptista
IPC 2018; V003T04A004https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78093
Topics:
Computer simulation
,
Leakage
,
Pipelines
,
Two-phase flow
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Pipes
,
Inspection
,
Petroleum industry
,
Computer software
,
Ducts
A Calculation Model for Leak Detection and Location of Single Pipeline With Two Leaks
IPC 2018; V003T04A006https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78169
Topics:
Leakage
,
Pipelines
,
Pressure
,
Waves
,
Transients (Dynamics)
,
Valves
,
Damage
,
Economics
,
Reflection
,
Reservoirs
Validating a Single-Phase Flow Pipeline Simulation Model Against Real Data From a Vapor Collapse Event
IPC 2018; V003T04A008https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78235
Topics:
Collapse
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Pipelines
,
Simulation models
,
Vapors
,
Pressure
,
Surges
,
Simulation
,
Computer software
,
Data acquisition
Acoustic Characteristics of Liquid Hydrocarbon Releases From Buried Pipelines: An Experimental Evaluation
IPC 2018; V003T04A009https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78244
Topics:
Acoustics
,
Pipelines
,
Leakage
,
Soil
,
Signals
,
Pipes
,
Anisotropy
,
Computation
,
Fluids
,
Orifices
Pipeline Operations Improvement With Ultrasonic Meter Diagnostics
IPC 2018; V003T04A010https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78266
Topics:
Pipelines
,
Leakage
,
Design
,
Drag (Fluid dynamics)
,
Errors
,
Instrumentation
,
Signal processing
,
Transients (Dynamics)
,
Uncertainty
A New Hydraulic and Thermal Steady-State Calculation Program for Multiphase Pipe Network
IPC 2018; V003T04A011https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78279
Topics:
Pipes
,
Steady state
,
Temperature
,
Equilibrium (Physics)
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Algorithms
,
Pipe flow
,
China
,
Computer software
,
Condensed matter
Predicting Monthly Energy Consumption of Crude Oil Pipelines Using Process Simulation and Optimization
IPC 2018; V003T04A012https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78326
Topics:
Crude oil
,
Energy consumption
,
Optimization
,
Pipelines
,
Process simulation
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Algorithms
,
Heating
,
Steady state
,
Transportation systems
New Leak Location Approaches for Gas Pipelines Using Acoustic Waves
IPC 2018; V003T04A013https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78327
Topics:
Acoustics
,
Leakage
,
Pipelines
,
Waves
,
Natural gas
,
Natural gas distribution
,
Accidents
,
Energy resources
,
Errors
,
Ignition
Pipeline Rupture Detection Using Real-Time Transient Modelling and Convolutional Neural Networks
IPC 2018; V003T04A016https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78426
Topics:
Artificial neural networks
,
Modeling
,
Pipelines
,
Rupture
,
Transients (Dynamics)
,
Leakage
,
Pipeline systems
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Licensing
,
Noise (Sound)
Real-Time Continuous Pipeline Integrity Monitoring Utilising Telecommunications Optical Fibre Cables
IPC 2018; V003T04A018https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78499
Topics:
Cables
,
Optical fiber
,
Pipeline integrity
,
Telecommunications
,
Pipelines
,
Leakage
,
Data acquisition systems
,
Acoustics
,
Backscattering
,
Fibers
Motorized Valves Control System Centralization: How Does it Impact on Reliability, Costs and Performance?
IPC 2018; V003T04A019https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78534
Topics:
Control systems
,
Reliability
,
Valves
,
Failure
,
Topology
,
Data acquisition
,
Delays
,
Industrial plants
,
Programmable controllers
Strategies for Isothermal, Real-Time, Transient Pipeline Models in Shut-In Conditions
IPC 2018; V003T04A020https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78548
Topics:
Pipelines
,
Transients (Dynamics)
,
Temperature
,
Soil
,
Temperature effects
,
Fluids
,
Pressure
,
Density
,
Heat capacity
,
Leakage
Reducing Excavation Damage in the Natural Gas Industry Using Real-Time GIS and Sensors
IPC 2018; V003T04A021https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78615
Topics:
Damage
,
Gas industry
,
Sensors
,
Pipelines
,
Algorithms
,
Machine learning
,
Pacific Ocean
,
Public utilities
,
Risk
,
Safety
Testing of an Oil-on-Water Sensing Technology for Detecting Pipeline Leaks in Remote Locations Subject to Freezing Conditions
IPC 2018; V003T04A023https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78624
Topics:
Freezing
,
Leakage
,
Pipelines
,
Testing
,
Water
,
Sensors
,
Absorption
,
Ice
,
Polymers
,
Energy consumption
Application of Machine Learning to Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Systems
IPC 2018; V003T04A024https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78640
Topics:
Machine learning
,
Temperature
,
Leakage
,
Pipelines
,
Noise (Sound)
,
Signals
,
Cables
,
Fibers
,
Pipes
,
Temperature measurement
Integrating a Pipeline Odorant System Using Open Source Software, Including a Kalman Filter Solution to Virtualize a Flow Rate Indicator
IPC 2018; V003T04A025https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78643
Topics:
Computer software
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Kalman filters
,
Pipelines
,
Gates (Closures)
,
Data acquisition
,
Flowmeters
,
Machinery
Tracking Batches Accurately in a Multi-Product Pipeline With Large Elevation Changes and Prominent Slack Flow
IPC 2018; V003T04A026https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78715
Topics:
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Pipelines
,
Drainage
,
Contamination
,
Pressure drop
,
Separation (Technology)
,
Simulation
,
Storage tanks
,
Temperature
,
Uncertainty
Column Separation in a Shut-In Liquid Hydrocarbon Transmission Pipeline
IPC 2018; V003T04A027https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78743
Topics:
Pipelines
,
Separation (Technology)
,
Vapors
,
Cooling
,
Crude oil
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Fluids
,
Heating
,
Leakage
,
Transients (Dynamics)
Geohazards
Near-Real-Time Seismic Monitoring for Pipelines
IPC 2018; V003T04A030https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78013
Topics:
Pipelines
,
Earthquakes
,
Hazards
,
Damage
,
Databases
,
Displacement
,
Earthquake risk
,
Emergency preparedness
,
Failure
,
Hazard analysis
Pipeline Geohazard Risk Monitoring With Optical Fiber Distributed Sensors: Experience With Andean and Arctic Routes
IPC 2018; V003T04A031https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78047
Topics:
Arctic region
,
Optical fiber
,
Pipelines
,
Risk monitoring
,
Sensors
,
Pipes
,
Deformation
,
Soil
,
Strain measurement
,
Erosion
Terrain Analysis and Geologic Hazards Assessment: A Comparison of the Objectives and Methods of Each, and the Benefits of Completing Both in Parallel
IPC 2018; V003T04A032https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78129
Topics:
Hazard analysis
,
Hazards
,
Landslides
,
Pipelines
,
Decision making
,
Drainage
,
Pipes
,
Service life (Equipment)
,
Soil
Pipeline Geohazard Assessment: Bridging the Gap Between Integrity Management and Construction Safety Contexts
IPC 2018; V003T04A033https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78225
Topics:
Construction
,
Pipelines
,
Safety
,
Pipeline construction
,
Pipeline integrity
,
Pipeline integrity management
,
Probability
,
Risk
,
Containment
,
Failure
Development of a Pipeline Post Seismic Response Screening Process
IPC 2018; V003T04A034https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78422
Topics:
Pipelines
,
Earthquakes
,
Design
,
Regulations
,
Stress
,
Uncertainty
InSAR and the Pipeline Geohazards Toolbox: Instructions for Use As of 2018
IPC 2018; V003T04A035https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78571
Topics:
Pipelines
,
Landslides
,
Satellites
,
Displacement
,
Electromagnetic radiation
,
Microwaves
,
Noise (Sound)
,
Pipeline systems
,
Signals
,
Synthetic aperture radar
Experimental Evaluation of Blasting Near Pipelines
IPC 2018; V003T04A036https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78630
Topics:
Blasting
,
Pipelines
,
Pipes
,
Construction
,
Welded joints
,
Compacting
,
Damage
,
Energy transformation
,
Explosives
,
Lasers
Preserving Pipeline Integrity With Large Diameter Stone Columns at Dead Horse Creek Crossing, Southern Manitoba, Canada
IPC 2018; V003T04A037https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78651
Topics:
Pipeline integrity
,
Pipelines
,
Drainage
,
Failure
,
Risk
,
Soil
,
Construction
,
Earthwork
,
Erosion
,
Inspection
Satellite Data Analytics for Natural Disaster Assessment and Application to Pipeline Safety
IPC 2018; V003T04A038https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78695
Topics:
Natural disasters
,
Pipelines
,
Safety
,
Satellites
,
Algorithms
,
Damage
,
Disasters
,
Erosion
,
Fire
,
Floods
Flood Monitoring: Evaluating Action Response Time Relative to Warning Time
IPC 2018; V003T04A039https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78740
Topics:
Floods
,
Failure
,
Pipelines
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Pipeline integrity
,
Hazards
,
Risk management
,
Design
,
Fatigue failure
,
Gages
Operations and Maintenance
State-of-the-Art Assessment of Today’s Composite Repair Technologies
IPC 2018; V003T04A040https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78016
Topics:
Composite materials
,
Maintenance
,
Pipelines
,
Corrosion
,
High pressure (Physics)
,
Pipes
,
Testing
,
Welded joints
Optimizing Electrical Protection for Medium Voltage Controller Lineup to Improve Liquids Pipelines Operation Reliability and Safety
IPC 2018; V003T04A041https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78117
Topics:
Control equipment
,
Pipelines
,
Reliability
,
Safety
,
Cables
,
Insulation
,
Failure
,
Circuit breakers
,
Circuits
,
Damage
Experimental Study on Wax Removal With Real Wax Deposits
IPC 2018; V003T04A042https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78121
Topics:
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Gravity (Force)
,
Pipelines
,
Temperature
,
Testing equipment
Investigation on Drag Reduction Through Dimple Machining
IPC 2018; V003T04A044https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78179
Topics:
Drag reduction
,
Machining
,
Fluids
,
Friction
,
Pipes
,
Viscosity
,
Drag (Fluid dynamics)
,
Heating
,
Micromilling
,
Pipeline systems
Risk-Based Inspection Optimization for Valve Inspections
IPC 2018; V003T04A045https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78216
Topics:
Inspection
,
Optimization
,
Risk-based inspection
,
Valves
,
Pipelines
,
Risk
,
Failure
,
Risk reduction
,
Cathodic protection
,
Containment
Effect of Room Temperature Creep on Hydrostatic Leak Test
IPC 2018; V003T04A047https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78360
Topics:
Creep
,
Hydrostatics
,
Leakage
,
Temperature
,
Hydrostatic testing
,
Pipes
,
Pressure
,
Computer simulation
,
Deformation
,
Hoop stress
In-Situ Modal Response Characterization of Pipe Structures Through Reynolds Number Variation
IPC 2018; V003T04A048https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78409
Topics:
Pipes
,
Reynolds number
,
Excitation
,
Spectra (Spectroscopy)
,
Pressure
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Vibration
,
Damage
,
Fluctuations (Physics)
,
Turbulence
Practical Improvements to Surface Loading Assessment: Building Accuracy, Efficiency and Transparency
IPC 2018; V003T04A049https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78633
Topics:
Transparency
,
Bending (Stress)
,
Algorithms
,
Pipelines
,
Safety
,
Pavement live loads
,
Pressure
,
Regulatory compliance
,
Stress
,
Stress analysis (Engineering)
Thin-Wall Pipeline Repair: Evaluation of Reinforcement Systems and Internal Temperature Monitoring During Maintenance Procedures
IPC 2018; V003T04A050https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78647
Topics:
Maintenance
,
Pipelines
,
Temperature
,
Thin wall structures
,
Steel
,
Pipes
,
Pressure
,
Brazing
,
Testing
,
Welded joints
Predicting Drag Reduction in Turbulent Pipe Flow With Relaxation Time of Polymer Additives
IPC 2018; V003T04A052https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78701
Topics:
Drag reduction
,
Pipe flow
,
Polymers
,
Relaxation (Physics)
,
Turbulence
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Dimensionless numbers
,
Pipes
,
Reynolds number
,
Shear rate
Materials and Joining
Crack Propagation
The Effect of Material Strain Hardening on the Determination of CTOD R-Curves Using SENB Specimens
IPC 2018; V003T05A004https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78278
Topics:
Work hardening
,
Fracture toughness
,
Rotation
,
Stainless steel
,
Alloys
,
ASTM International
,
Fracture (Materials)
,
Modeling
,
Silicones
Comparison of Fracture Models to Quantify the Effects of Material Plasticity on the Ductile Fracture Propagation in Pipelines
IPC 2018; V003T05A005https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78366
Topics:
Ductile fracture
,
Fracture (Materials)
,
Fracture (Process)
,
Pipelines
,
Plasticity
,
Simulation
,
Stress
,
Carbon dioxide
,
Coulombs
,
Deformation
Experimental Measurement of CTOA During Ductile Crack Propagation in Pipeline Burst Tests
IPC 2018; V003T05A007https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78510
Topics:
Ductile fracture
,
Pipelines
,
Fracture (Materials)
,
Pipes
,
Steady state
,
Crack propagation
,
High pressure (Physics)
,
Steel
,
Wall thickness
,
Weight (Mass)
CO2SAFE-ARREST: A Full-Scale Burst Test Research Program for Carbon Dioxide Pipelines — Part 1: Project Overview and Outcomes of Test 1
IPC 2018; V003T05A008https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78517
Topics:
Carbon dioxide
,
Performance
,
Pipelines
,
Fracture (Materials)
,
Fracture (Process)
,
Pipes
,
Storage
,
Carbon capture and storage
,
Ductile fracture
,
Gases
CO2SAFE-ARREST: A Full-Scale Burst Test Research Program for Carbon Dioxide Pipelines — Part 2: Is the BTCM Out of Touch With Dense-Phase CO2?
IPC 2018; V003T05A009https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78525
Topics:
Carbon dioxide
,
Pipelines
,
Pipes
,
Fracture (Materials)
,
Design
,
Ductile fracture
,
Testing
,
Wall thickness
,
Pressure
,
Weight (Mass)
Fittings and Testing Methods
Control of %age Shear Area in DWTT at Low Temperature in Niobium Microalloyed Line Pipe Steel
Sundaresa Subramanian, Xiaoping Ma, Xuelin Wang, Chengjia Shang, Xiaobing Zhang, Chengliang Miao, Laurie Collins
IPC 2018; V003T05A013https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78100
Topics:
Low temperature
,
Pipes
,
Shear (Mechanics)
,
Steel
,
Density
,
Nanoscale phenomena
,
Brittle fracture
,
Composite materials
,
Precipitation
,
Brittleness
Robust Nanocomposite Coatings Inspired by Structures of Nacre
IPC 2018; V003T05A014https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78178
Topics:
Coatings
,
Nanocomposites
,
Composite materials
,
Epoxy adhesives
,
Epoxy resins
,
Nanoparticles
,
Permeability
,
Corrosion
,
Glass transition
,
Microscopy
Analysis of Full-Scale Burst Test Data by Examining Effects of Insulation and Using Fully-Instrumented Standard Pressed-Notch and Modified Backslot DWTT Specimens
IPC 2018; V003T05A015https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78243
Topics:
Insulation
,
Pipes
,
Fracture toughness
,
Fracture (Materials)
,
Soil
,
Ductile fracture
,
Steel
,
Testing
,
Clearances (Engineering)
,
Cooling
Quality Assurance for Quenched and Tempered Pipeline Fittings: A Regulator’s Perspective and Plan of Action
IPC 2018; V003T05A016https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78299
Topics:
Fittings
,
Pipelines
,
Quality control
,
Mechanical properties
,
Furnaces
,
Yield strength
,
Failure
,
Heat
,
Industrial research
,
Manufacturing
Industry Best Practices for Hot Tap Branch Connections
IPC 2018; V003T05A017https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78306
Topics:
American Petroleum Institute
,
Arc welding
,
Delays
,
Design
,
Electrodes
,
Engineering standards
,
Fittings
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Grouting
,
Heat
Quantification of Splitting in X80 Pipeline Steel
IPC 2018; V003T05A019https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78389
Topics:
Pipelines
,
Steel
,
Electron backscatter diffraction
,
Pipes
,
Design
,
Diffraction
,
Electrons
,
Texture (Materials)
,
Thermomechanics
,
Wall thickness
Development of Large Diameter Heavy Wall Seamless Tee Fitting of WPHY-80 Grade for Low Temperature Pipeline Station Application
IPC 2018; V003T05A021https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78748
Topics:
Fittings
,
Low temperature
,
Pipelines
,
Fracture toughness
,
China
,
Manufacturing
,
Steel
,
Welding
,
Extruding
,
Forging
Materials
Structure Formation Control of Microalloyed Pipe Steels During TMCP for Enhanced Low Temperature Toughness
IPC 2018; V003T05A026https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78511
Topics:
Fracture toughness
,
Low temperature
,
Pipes
,
Steel
,
Recrystallization
,
Deformation
,
Plates (structures)
,
Grinding
,
Modeling
,
Pipelines
Effect of Initial Bainite Microstructure on Tensile Properties After Long-Term Exposure at Elevated Temperature
IPC 2018; V003T05A027https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78551
Topics:
Temperature
,
Tensile strength
,
Steel
,
Pipes
,
Cooling
,
Heat treating (Metalworking)
,
Steam
,
Heating
,
Dislocations
,
Manufacturing
Advanced Constitutive Model for the Accurate Evaluation of the Structural Performance of Welded Pipes in Offshore Applications
IPC 2018; V003T05A028https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78574
Topics:
Constitutive equations
,
Ocean engineering
,
Pipes
,
Hardening
,
Kinematics
,
Anisotropy
,
Cable reels
,
Mechanical properties
,
Modeling
,
Calibration
Development of Heavy Gauge X70 Helical Line Pipe
IPC 2018; V003T05A029https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78763
Topics:
Gages
,
Pipes
,
Nitrogen
,
Electric arc furnaces
,
Fracture toughness
,
Iron and steel making
,
Low temperature
,
Optimization
,
Pipelines
,
Slabs
Attributes of Modern Linepipes and Their Implications on Girth Weld Strain Capacity
IPC 2018; V003T05A030https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78809
Topics:
American Petroleum Institute
,
Engineering standards
,
Failure
,
Fracture (Materials)
,
Heat
,
Hydrogen
,
Hydrostatic testing
,
Pipelines
,
Pipes
,
Stress
Effect of Straining and Ageing on Longitudinal Tensile Properties of Linepipe Suitable for Deepwater Applications
IPC 2018; V003T05A031https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78815
Topics:
Deepwater development
,
Tensile strength
,
Pipes
,
Coating processes
,
Coatings
,
Design
,
Mechanical properties
,
Ocean engineering
,
Petroleum industry
,
Simulation
Welding
Justification for Reducing In-Service Weld Inspection Delay Times for Liquid Pipelines
IPC 2018; V003T05A032https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78250
Topics:
Delays
,
Inspection
,
Pipelines
,
Hydrogen
,
Welded joints
,
Cooling
,
Fracture (Materials)
,
Heating
,
Welding
,
Hydrogen embrittlement
Toughness of EW Pipe Seam Welds of Contemporary Steels
IPC 2018; V003T05A033https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78283
Topics:
Fracture toughness
,
Pipes
,
Steel
,
Welded joints
,
Databases
,
Failure
,
Fractography
,
Microhardness
,
Temperature
,
Testing
An Alternative Approach to Time Delay Prior to Inspection for Hydrogen Cracking
IPC 2018; V003T05A034https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78305
Topics:
Delays
,
Hydrogen embrittlement
,
Inspection
,
Cracking (Materials)
,
Fracture (Process)
,
Hydrogen
,
Fracture (Materials)
,
Probability
,
Welding
,
Electrodes
Mechanical Behaviour of Intercritically Reheated Coarse-Grained Heat Affected Zone in High Strength Line Pipe Steels
IPC 2018; V003T05A035https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78317
Topics:
Heat
,
Mechanical behavior
,
Pipes
,
Steel
,
Fracture (Materials)
,
Welding
,
Fracture toughness
,
Temperature
,
Annealing
,
Base metals
Crack Formation in Charpy Tests of the Heat-Affected Zone of Large-Diameter Linepipe Material
IPC 2018; V003T05A037https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78498
Topics:
Fracture (Materials)
,
Heat
,
Particulate matter
,
Electron backscatter diffraction
,
Base metals
,
Fracture toughness
,
Pipes
,
Steel
,
Arc welding
,
Carbon
Integrity of Longitudinal Welds in Pipelines: Bridging Scales
IPC 2018; V003T05A038https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78504
Topics:
Pipelines
,
Welded joints
,
Fracture toughness
,
Pipes
,
Pressure
,
Testing
,
Containment
,
Displacement
,
Finite element analysis
,
Fracture (Materials)
Recommendations for Submerged Arc Spiral Welding With Optimized CTOD Properties
IPC 2018; V003T05A039https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78518
Topics:
Welding
,
Metals
,
Pipes
,
Wire
,
Fillers (Materials)
,
Fracture toughness
,
Heat
,
Steel
,
Welded joints
,
Arc welding
Simulating In-Service Welding of Hot-Tap Branches to Quantify the Effect of Geometry on Level of Restraint
IPC 2018; V003T05A040https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78600
Topics:
Geometry
,
Welding
,
Pipes
,
Finite element analysis
,
Pipelines
,
Cracking (Materials)
,
Fracture (Process)
,
Maintenance
,
Wall thickness
,
Cooling