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Proceedings Papers

Proceedings Volume Cover
2014 10th International Pipeline Conference
September 29–October 3, 2014
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Conference Sponsors:
  • Pipeline Division
ISBN:
978-0-7918-4610-0
Volume 1: Design and Construction; Environment; Pipeline Automation and Measurement

Design and Construction

Models and Methods of Determining the Minimum Stack Metal Temperature During Sonic Blowdown of Natural Gas
C. Hartloper, K. K. Botros, E. Abdalgawad, S. Reid
IPC 2014; V001T03A001doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33018
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Topics: Metals , Natural gas , Temperature , Flow (Dynamics) , Pipelines , Wall temperature , Boundary layers , Enthalpy , Kinetic energy , Mach number
Application of Reliability-Based Design Method of Pipeline Material Selection
Zhenyong Zhang, Wen Wei Zhang, Jinyuan Zhang, Yuqing Liu
IPC 2014; V001T03A002doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33038
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Topics: Design methodology , Pipelines , Reliability , Pipes , Failure , Design , Probability , Compression , Construction , Corrosion
Direct Pipe® as Alternative to HDD in Permeable Soil Conditions
Gerhard Lang, Diana Pfeff
IPC 2014; V001T03A003doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33049
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Topics: Horizontal directional drilling , Pipes , Soil , Pipelines , Rivers , Drilling , Engineers , Risk , Steel , Tunnel construction
When HDD Construction Shifts Happen: Insertion of a Casing Sleeve Mitigated a Major Threat to Completion of the Project
G. Arthur Kanzaki, Stephen L. Grant, Jarrod R. MacKenzie
IPC 2014; V001T03A004doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33096
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Topics: Construction , Horizontal directional drilling , Rivers , Teams , Pipelines , Cathodic protection , Drilling , Drills (Tools) , Failure , Pipeline systems
Myanmar-China Oil and Gas Pipeline Project
Zhifeng Yu, Xuejun Wang
IPC 2014; V001T03A005doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33110
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Topics: China , Pipelines , Design , Construction , Monitoring systems , Optimization , Suspension bridges , Tunnels
A Stress Check Procedure for Pipe Lowering-In Process During Pipeline Construction
Da-Ming Duan, Thomas Jurca, Charles Zhou
IPC 2014; V001T03A006doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33134
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Topics: Pipeline construction , Pipes , Stress , Construction , Construction equipment , Deformation , Finite element analysis , Finite element methods , Fracture toughness , Maintenance
Horizontal Directional Drilling Application in a Wide River Crossing in the Amazon Rain Forest
Robson Santana Nóbrega Alves, Byron Gonçalves de Souza Filho
IPC 2014; V001T03A007doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33136
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Topics: Horizontal directional drilling , Rivers , Construction , Natural gas , Pipelines , Drilling , Maintenance , Natural gas distribution , Ocean engineering , Petroleum industry
Research on Hydrostatic Test of the Test Pipe Section With a 0.8 Design Factor in the West-to-East China Gas Pipeline III
Zhenyong Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Zifeng Zhao, Kai Wen, Jinyuan Zhang
IPC 2014; V001T03A008doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33184
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Topics: China , Design , Hydrostatic testing , Pipelines , Pipes , Pressure , High pressure (Physics) , Hoop stress , Transportation systems , Yield strength
Field Testing of Pipeline Trench Backfill Properties
Rodney McAffee, Ryan Phillips, Michael Martens
IPC 2014; V001T03A009doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33196
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Topics: Pipelines , Testing , Stiffness , Soil , Pipes , Computer simulation , Construction , Cycles , High temperature
IWEX: New Horizons for Pipeline Girth-Weld AUT Inspection
Niels Portzgen, Xavier Deleye, Vincent Gaffard, Jan van der Ent, Jasper Schouten
IPC 2014; V001T03A010doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33203
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Topics: Inspection , Pipelines , Pipes , Principal component analysis , Waves , Welded joints , Arctic region , Deepwater development , Fatigue , Geometry
Pipeline Integrity Analyses for Construction in Mountainous Areas
Fan Zhang, Ming Liu, Yong-Yi Wang, Ryan Surface, Adam Phillips
IPC 2014; V001T03A011doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33235
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Topics: Construction , Pipeline integrity , Pipelines , Pipes , Hydrostatic testing , Stress , Cycles , Design , Finite element analysis , Water
Stress Analysis of Lifting and Lowering-In Process
Fan Zhang, Ming Liu, Yong-Yi Wang, William A. Bruce
IPC 2014; V001T03A012doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33237
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Topics: Acceptance criteria , Bending (Stress) , Construction , Damage , Engineering standards , Finite element analysis , Hazards , Pipeline construction , Pipelines , Pipes
Pipeline Separation: A Review of Requirements, Guidance and Best Practices
Danielle Demers, Arti Bhatia
IPC 2014; V001T03A013doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33239
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Topics: Pipelines , Separation (Technology) , Pipeline systems , High pressure (Physics) , Natural gas
Development of an Effective Pipeline Material Traceability and Compliance Program
Brett D. Vogt, Les Owen
IPC 2014; V001T03A014doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33250
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Topics: Pipelines , Construction , Nondestructive evaluation , Regulations , Data collection , Databases , Hydrostatic testing , Inspection , Pipes , Regulatory compliance
Layout Optimization of Branch Pipeline Network on Curved Surface Using Genetic Algorithm
Jun Zhou, XiaoPing Li, Tao Deng, Mengya Cheng, Jing Gong
IPC 2014; V001T03A015doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33259
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Topics: Genetic algorithms , Optimization , Pipelines , Pipes , Dimensions , Probability , Algorithms , Design , Gases , Natural gas fields
Venting of a 32 km NG Pipeline: Field Measurements and CFD Simulations
Ajit Godbole, Guillaume Michal, Cheng Lu, Xiong Liu, Philip Venton, Noel Laidlaw
IPC 2014; V001T03A016doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33287
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Topics: Computational fluid dynamics , Engineering simulation , Pipelines , Simulation , Pipes , Cooling , Low temperature , Pressure , Temperature , Vents
Strain Based Design Versus Preheat for Hotbit Pipelines
Graeme King, Ian Phiri, John Greenslade
IPC 2014; V001T03A017doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33289
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Topics: Design , Pipelines , Pipes , Temperature , Stress , Compressive stress , Construction , Asphalt , Bituminous materials , Operating temperature
Buried Steel Pipeline Design: External Load Methodologies and Strain Limits
Z. L. Chou, L. J. Wittenberg, S. Adeeb, J. J. R. Cheng
IPC 2014; V001T03A018doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33295
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Topics: Piping design , Steel , Stress , Pipelines , Pipes , Deformation , Design , Pavement live loads , Soil , Traffic
A Case Study of Stress Analysis of Pipeline in River Crossing Tunnel
Xiaolin Wang, Xianzhi Qi, Jianhua Fang, Yan Di
IPC 2014; V001T03A019doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33301
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Topics: Pipelines , Rivers , Stress analysis (Engineering) , Tunnels , Deformation , Finite element model , Design , Elongation , Stress , Damage
Pipeline Aerial Crossings
Murray M. Johnson
IPC 2014; V001T03A020doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33311
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Topics: Pipelines , Pipes , Bridges (Structures) , Construction , Cables , Design , Durability , Girders , Horizontal directional drilling , Inspection
Numerical Modeling of Pipe-Soil Interaction Under Transverse Direction
Bahar Farhadi, Ron C. K. Wong
IPC 2014; V001T03A021doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33364
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Topics: Computer simulation , Pipes , Soil , Finite element analysis , Computer software , Computer-aided engineering , Deflection , Displacement , Earth resistance , Failure
The COOLTRANS Research Programme: Learning for the Design of CO2 Pipelines
Julian Barnett, Russell Cooper
IPC 2014; V001T03A022doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33370
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Topics: Carbon dioxide , Design , Pipelines , Carbon , Construction , Industrial research , Shorelines
Seismic Integrity of High-Strain Cold Bend in Lateral Spreading Zone
Nobuhisa Suzuki, Hidetaka Watanabe, Toshiyuki Mayumi, Hiroyuki Horikawa
IPC 2014; V001T03A023doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33412
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Topics: Buckling , Finite element analysis , Peak load , Pipes , Shells , Stress , Stress-strain curves , Workability , Yield stress
Limit States Design for Onshore Pipelines: Methodology and Implications
Maher A. Nessim, Riski H. Adianto, Mark J. Stephens
IPC 2014; V001T03A024doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33434
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Topics: Design , Pipelines , Deformation , Design methodology , Pressure , Safety , Wall thickness , Density , Failure , Hydrostatic testing
Limit States Design for Onshore Pipelines: Design Rules for Operating Pressure and Equipment Impact Loads
Maher A. Nessim, Riski H. Adianto
IPC 2014; V001T03A025doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33436
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Topics: Design , Pipelines , Pressure , Stress , Reliability , Safety , Failure , Strength (Materials)
Limit States Design for Onshore Pipelines: Designing for Hydrostatic Test Pressure and Restrained Thermal Expansion
Riski H. Adianto, Maher A. Nessim
IPC 2014; V001T03A026doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33437
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Topics: Design , Hydrostatic testing , Pipelines , Pressure , Thermal expansion , Reliability , Buckling , Deformation , Safety , Maintainability
Access and Logistics Challenges in Mountain Terrain Pipeline Projects
Mark McDougall, Ken Williamson
IPC 2014; V001T03A027doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33521
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Topics: Logistics , Pipelines , Construction , Roads , Bridges (Structures) , Transportation systems , Design , Highways , Pipes , Construction equipment
Using FRP Wraps to Reinforce Buried Steel Pipelines Subjected to Permanent Ground Deformations: A Feasibility Study
Mojtaba Mokhtari, Ali Alavi Nia
IPC 2014; V001T03A028doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33523
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Topics: Deformation , Fiber reinforced plastics , Pipelines , Steel , Composite materials , Displacement , American Petroleum Institute , Carbon , Epoxy adhesives , Epoxy resins
Response of Buried District Heating Pipelines Under Relative Axial Movements
Michael Huber, Dharma Wijewickreme
IPC 2014; V001T03A029doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33530
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Topics: Central heating , Pipelines , Pipes , Soil , Water , Cities , Composite materials , Construction , Heating , Sands
Considerations on the Use of the Pneumatic Hammer for HDD Pullback Assistance
Honggang Zhou, Ming Liu, Yong-Yi Wang, Daniel D’Eletto
IPC 2014; V001T03A030doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33541
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Topics: Hammers , Horizontal directional drilling , Pipelines , Pipes , Fatigue , Stress , Underground pipelines , Welded joints
Transient Modeling of Surge Pressures Within Injection Terminal Facilities
Emma Perez, Leanne Thomson
IPC 2014; V001T03A031doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33607
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Topics: Modeling , Surges , Transients (Dynamics) , Pressure , Regulations , Fluids , Pipes , Computer simulation , Petroleum , Piping systems
Investigation of the Influence of the Bourdon Effect on the Stress and Ovalization in Elbows
Farzad M. Shemirani, Samer Adeeb, J. J. Roger Cheng, Michael Martens
IPC 2014; V001T03A032doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33651
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Topics: Stress , Pipes , Pipelines , Pressure , Manufacturing , Cross section (Physics) , Deformation , Design , Dimensions , Finite element analysis
An Integrated Approach to Welding, AUT and ECA for Pipeline Construction
David Horsley, Jing Ma, Jan van der Ent, Casper Wassink, Martin Fingerhut
IPC 2014; V001T03A033doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33737
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Topics: Pipeline construction , Welding , Acceptance criteria , Design , Performance , Construction , Inspection , Optimization , Pipeline integrity , Welded joints
Pump Station Design
Jim W. Horner, Martin R. DeBusman
IPC 2014; V001T03A034doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33740
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Topics: Design , Pumps , Construction , Building codes , Fire prevention , Ventilation , Waves

Environment

Measurements of NOx Emissions From DLE and Non-DLE Gas Turbine Engines Employed in Natural Gas Compressor Stations and Comparison With PEM Models
K. K. Botros, L. Siarkowski, S. Barss, R. Manabat
IPC 2014; V001T04A001doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33016
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Topics: Compressors , Emissions , Gas turbines , Natural gas , Nitrogen oxides , Proton exchange membranes , Engines , Stress , Pollution , Air pollution
Leveraging HCA Results in an Advanced Pipeline Risk Assessment Model
Otto Huisman, Ricardo Almandoz, Thomas Schuster, Adriana Andrade Caballero, Leonardo Martinez Forero
IPC 2014; V001T04A002doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33152
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Topics: Pipelines , Risk assessment , Failure , American Petroleum Institute , Risk , Decision making , Engineering standards , Mechanical engineers , Pipeline integrity management , Risk analysis
Automatic Linear Disturbance Footprint Extraction Based on Dense Time-Series Landsat Imagery
Zhaohua Chen, Bill Jefferies, Paul Adlakha, Bahram Salehi, Des Power
IPC 2014; V001T04A003doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33172
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Topics: Time series , Pipelines , Roads , Satellites , Emergency response , Image processing , Mining , Pipeline construction , Resolution (Optics)
A Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis Process to Optimize and Better Defend the Pipeline Route Selection Process
Kevin Seel, Massimo Dragan, Moise Coulombe-Pontbriand, Colleen Simpson Laird, Curtis Campbell
IPC 2014; V001T04A004doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33221
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Topics: Delays , Modeling , Pipelines , Risk , Teams , Tradeoffs , Transparency
Short Term Hydrotechnical Risk Control Measures Used During the Implementation of Watercourse Pipe Replacement Projects
Doug Dewar, Bob Costerton, Edward McClarty, Jan Bracic
IPC 2014; V001T04A005doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33355
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Topics: Pipes , Risk control , Pipelines , Construction , Clearances (Engineering) , Design , Emergencies , Engineering standards , Floods , Flow (Dynamics)
Achieving Efficiency in Environmental Assessment Through Focused Selection of Valued Components
Ward Prystay, Andrea Pomeroy, Sandra Webster
IPC 2014; V001T04A006doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33359
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Topics: Governments , Pipelines
Understanding State Variability and Recommendations for Minimizing Schedule Risk in Pipeline Siting and Development
John H. Morton, Steve T. Rowe, Rosemary C. Hargrave, Catherine F. Storey, Stephanie L. White
IPC 2014; V001T04A007doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33504
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Topics: Pipelines , Risk , Construction , Crude oil , Delays , Natural gas distribution , Regulations , Strategic planning
Environmental Permitting of British Columbia Oil and Gas Commission Regulated Pipelines: Lessons From the Trenches
Kristen L. de Jong, Patrick M. Blancher, Matthew G. Scoular
IPC 2014; V001T04A008doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33506
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Topics: Pipelines , Teams , Collaboration , Construction , Pacific Ocean , Shorelines , Spectra (Spectroscopy) , Strategic planning
If You Build It, Will They Come? Caribou Habitat Restoration for Pipeline Projects
Brian Coupal, Paula Bentham
IPC 2014; V001T04A009doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33577
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Topics: Pipelines , Construction , Dynamics (Mechanics) , Performance , Roads
“I Know It When I See It”: Where to Look for Social License
Garrath Douglas
IPC 2014; V001T04A010doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33599
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Topics: Licensing , Pipelines , Case studies , Performance , Transparency
The Pipeline Industry and Social Media
Garrath Douglas
IPC 2014; V001T04A011doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33622
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Topics: Pipelines , Statistics , Case studies , Hazards , Licensing , Weight (Mass)
Risk Management for Lateral Channel Movement at Pipeline Water Crossings
Jan J. Bracic, Craig Malcovish, Eugene Yaremko
IPC 2014; V001T04A012doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33632
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Topics: Pipelines , Risk management , Water , Erosion , Pipeline integrity , Risk , Rivers , Crude oil , Hazards , Maintenance
A Novel Approach for Automatic Matching and Updating Pipeline Data
Michel Morgan, Lindsay Giles
IPC 2014; V001T04A013doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33675
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Topics: Pipelines , Engineering disciplines , Algorithms , Construction , Design , Maintenance , Robustness
Pipeline Safety Targets and the Connection to Social License
Walter Kresic, Len LeBlanc, Lorna Harron
IPC 2014; V001T04A014doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33681
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Topics: Licensing , Pipelines , Safety , Aviation , Collaboration , Innovation , Measurement systems , Pipeline integrity , Regulations , Transparency
Environmental Management and Mitigation: Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines Project
Paul Anderson, Jeffrey Green, Linda Postlewaite
IPC 2014; V001T04A015doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33751
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Topics: Gates (Closures) , Pipelines , Condensed matter , Governments , Marine transportation , Oil sands , Pacific Ocean , Pumps , Railroads , Tunnels
Why Marine Mammals Matter to Your Terrestrial Export Pipeline Project
Andrea Ahrens, Jeffrey Green, Paul Anderson, Linda Postlewaite
IPC 2014; V001T04A016doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33752
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Topics: Pipelines , Vessels , Noise (Sound) , Gates (Closures) , Traffic , Ships , Risk , Tankers , Wounds , Acoustics

Pipeline Automation and Measurement

Measurements and Evaluation of Internal Wall Surface Roughness of Small Diameter Pipes for High Pressure Natural Gas Systems
C. Hartloper, K. K. Botros, J. Geerligs, H. Golshan, K. Jensen
IPC 2014; V001T09A001doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33019
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Topics: High pressure (Physics) , Natural gas , Pipes , Surface roughness , Pipe sizes , Pressure , Extruding , Hot rolling , Manufacturing , Pipeline systems
Evaluation of Maximum Velocity Limit Criteria in High Pressure Natural Gas Systems
C. Hartloper, K. K. Botros, L. Jensen, A. Tse
IPC 2014; V001T09A002doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33020
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Topics: High pressure (Physics) , Natural gas , Noise (Sound) , Pipelines , Acoustics , Erosion , Fatigue , Filtration , Flow (Dynamics) , Pipes
Leakage Detection and Location of Compressible Flow in a Pipeline
Desmond Adair, Hosam E. Emara-Shabaik, Martin Jaeger
IPC 2014; V001T09A003doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33026
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Topics: Compressible flow , Leakage , Pipelines , Flow (Dynamics) , Ignorance , Pipes , Pressure , Risk
Modulating Pressure Setpoints in Pipeline Pressurizing
Heitor Honda Federico, Douglas Estevam Torci, Cláudio Rogério Garcia
IPC 2014; V001T09A004doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33031
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Topics: Pipelines , Pressure , Valves , Safety , Control systems , Pumps , Control equipment , Control theory , Engineers
Economic Feasibility of Transporting Natural Gas Hydrates in Slurry Pipelines
K. K. Botros, S. Hall
IPC 2014; V001T09A005doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33061
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Topics: Methane hydrate , Pipelines , Slurries , Transportation systems , Natural gas , Water , Fluids , Crude oil , Methane , Natural gas distribution
Enhancing Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline Leak Detection Using Instrumented Aerial Surveillance
Adrian Banica, Doug Waslen, Boyd T. Tolton
IPC 2014; V001T09A006doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33062
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Topics: Leakage , Pipelines , Surveillance , Instrumentation , Aircraft , Gasoline , Inspection , Methane , Modeling , Natural gas
Pipeline Leak Detection Using Four Mode Fibre-Optic Based Distributed Sensing
Alastair Godfrey, David Hill, Chris Minto, John Williams, Jerry Worsley
IPC 2014; V001T09A007doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33083
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Topics: Fibers , Leakage , Pipelines , Data acquisition systems , Acoustics , Signals , Pressure , Soil , Temperature , Temperature gradient
Benefits and Methods of Automating Surge Relief Valves
John W. Konopa, Kyle A. Konopa
IPC 2014; V001T09A008doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33085
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Topics: Relief valves , Surges , Nitrogen , Pipelines , Pressure , Soil , Stability , Temperature , Valves
Considerations for Hydrodynamic Slug Analysis in Pipelines
Daniela Galatro, Daniel Fürtbauer, Xiangyu Hu, David-Emilio Nerucci, Flavio Marín
IPC 2014; V001T09A009doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33098
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Topics: Pipelines , Slug flows , Simulation , Transients (Dynamics) , Computer software , Errors , Steady state , Approximation , Flow (Dynamics) , Fluid density
Direct Hydrocarbon Leakage Detection of Pipelines Using Novel Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites
Kaushik Parmar, Simon Park
IPC 2014; V001T09A010doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33115
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Topics: Carbon nanotubes , Leakage , Nanocomposites , Pipelines , Sprays , Coating processes , Coatings , Damage , Design , Drops
Consideration of Line-Pack Flexibility in Dynamic Steady-State Simulations for Natural Gas Transport Networks
Kevin Münch, Hendrik G. E. Körner, Albert Moser
IPC 2014; V001T09A011doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33153
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Topics: Engineering simulation , Natural gas distribution , Simulation , Steady state , Transients (Dynamics) , Pressure , Compressibility , Computer-aided engineering , Natural gas
Research of Gas Losses During Transportation in Gas Transmission Trunk Line
Rui Chen, Xiaokai Xing, Liansheng Jiang, Shubao Pang, Xiaocui Tian
IPC 2014; V001T09A012doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33257
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Topics: Transportation systems , Pipelines , Errors , Flowmeters , China , Computational methods , Computer software , Cycles , Flow (Dynamics) , Flow measurement
Calculation Method of Natural Gas Compressibility Factor and its Application in Pipeline Trade
Xiaocui Tian, Xiaokai Xing, Rui Chen, Shubao Pang, Liu Yang
IPC 2014; V001T09A013doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33258
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Topics: Compressibility , Computational methods , Natural gas , Pipelines , China , Natural gas distribution , Pipeline systems , Pressure , Temperature
A Combined Leak Detection Method Using Pattern Recognition Techniques
Gerhard Geiger, Daniel Vogt
IPC 2014; V001T09A014doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33297
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Topics: Leakage , Pattern recognition , Sensors , Accidents , Pipelines , Robustness , Transients (Dynamics)
Pipeline Leak Detection Technologies and Emergency Shutdown Protocols
Gerhard Geiger
IPC 2014; V001T09A015doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33298
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Topics: Leakage , Pipelines , Scram , Transients (Dynamics) , Cables , Emergencies , Gases , Instrumentation , Probes , Risk
External Pipeline Leak Detection Based on Fiber Optic Sensing for the Kinosis 12″–16″ and 16″–20″ Pipe-in-Pipe System
Carlos Borda, Dana DuToit, Harry Duncan, Marc Niklès
IPC 2014; V001T09A016doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33375
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Topics: Fibers , Leakage , Pipelines , Pipes , Temperature , Heat , Lakes , Monitoring systems , Cables , Construction
Synergy in Leak Detection: Combining Leak Detection Technologies That Use Different Physical Principles
Peter Y. Han, Mark S. Kim
IPC 2014; V001T09A017doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33387
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Topics: Leakage , Pipelines , Pressure , Waves , Crude oil , Reliability , Robustness , Transients (Dynamics)
Real-Time Pig Tracking Using a Fibre Optic Pipeline Monitoring System
Richard Espiner, Alastair Pickburn
IPC 2014; V001T09A018doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33398
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Topics: Fibers , Monitoring systems , Pipelines , Leakage , Surveillance , Pipeline systems
The Development and Application of Virtual Flow Metering System in Offshore Gas Field
Zhi Wang, Jing Gong, Haihao Wu, Qingpin Li
IPC 2014; V001T09A019doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33399
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Topics: Flow (Dynamics) , Natural gas fields , Ocean engineering , Algorithms , Errors , Manufacturing systems , Surveillance , Uncertainty , Calibration , China
Fast Detection and Localization of Small Leaks in Toxic Pipelines Using Distributed Fibre Optic Sensors
Daniele Inaudi, Roberto Walder, Rob de Bont
IPC 2014; V001T09A020doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33443
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Topics: Fiber optic sensors , Leakage , Pipelines , Temperature , Evaporation , Fibers , Safety , Accidents , Cables , Chemical industry
Automated Test System for Monitoring the Efficacy and Reliability of Leakage Detection in Pipelines
Daniele Inaudi, Roberto Walder
IPC 2014; V001T09A021doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33459
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Topics: Leakage , Pipelines , Reliability , Temperature , Testing , Cables , Fibers , Computer software , Instrumentation , Levees
Leak Detection Using Distributed Temperature Sensing: An Improved Calculation Method
Paul Skoczylas, Thomas Dessein, Tania Rizwan, Scott Medynski
IPC 2014; V001T09A022doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33495
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Topics: Computational methods , Leakage , Temperature , Pipelines , Fluids , Soil , Cables , Fibers , Piping design , Pressure
Petrobras Transporte S.A.: Transpetro’s Ultrasonic Flow Meter Recalibration Program
Thomaz Carvalho, Ana Luisa Ferreira, Tulio C. Lourenço
IPC 2014; V001T09A023doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33536
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Topics: Flowmeters , Calibration , Natural gas , Pipelines , Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems , Uncertainty
Field Testing of Negative-Wave Leak Detection Systems
Shane Siebenaler, Eric Tervo, Paul Vinh, Chris Lewis
IPC 2014; V001T09A024doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33557
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Topics: Leakage , Testing , Waves , Pipelines , Pipes , Sensors , Crude oil , Hardware , Instrumentation , Pressure
Numerical Simulation of Stratified Two-Phase Flow in a Nearly Horizontal Gas-Liquid Pipeline With a Leak
David E. G. P. Bueno, Aline B. Figueiredo, Renan M. Baptista, Felipe B. F. Rachid, Gustavo C. R. Bodstein
IPC 2014; V001T09A025doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33565
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Topics: Computer simulation , Leakage , Pipelines , Two-phase flow , Flow (Dynamics) , Finite difference methods , Fluids , Pipes , Pressure , Pressure gradient
Effects of Data Preparation on Leak Sensitivity Analysis
Rafael Noguerol, Juan Carlos Unriza, Alberto Acevedo
IPC 2014; V001T09A026doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33570
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Topics: Leakage , Sensitivity analysis , Construction , Emergencies , Instrumentation , Pipeline systems , Pipelines , Statistical analysis
Large Scale Test Apparatus to Test External Leak Detection Technologies
Chris Apps, Istemi Ozkan, Tania Rizwan, Marzie Derakhshesh, Scott Medynski
IPC 2014; V001T09A027doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33579
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Topics: Leakage , Pipelines , Cables , Pipeline construction , Temperature , Testing , Acoustics , Construction , Data acquisition systems , Design
Real Time Automatic Calibration of Flow Meters for Real-Time Hydraulic Modelling
Norense Okungbowa, Noorallah Rostamy
IPC 2014; V001T09A028doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33609
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Topics: Calibration , Flowmeters , Modeling , Flow (Dynamics) , Density , Fluids , Leakage , Pipelines , Viscosity
Triggers for the Transient State of a Pipeline in Material Balance Systems Used in Real-Time Transient Hydraulic Modeling
Noorallah Rostamy, Norense Okungbowa, John D. Yurchevich
IPC 2014; V001T09A029doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33612
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Topics: Modeling , Pipelines , Transients (Dynamics) , Leakage , Reliability , Steady state , Flow (Dynamics) , Errors , Uncertainty
Development of Pipeline Leak Detection Technologies
Jun Zhang, Andy Hoffman, Adrian Kane, John Lewis
IPC 2014; V001T09A030doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33619
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Topics: Leakage , Pipelines , Crude oil , Pressure , Water , Waves
A Novel Approach to Evaluating Leak Detection CPM System Sensitivity/Reliability Performance Trade-Offs
Shyam Chadha, Daniel Hung, Samir Rashid
IPC 2014; V001T09A031doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33650
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Topics: Leakage , Reliability , Tradeoffs , American Petroleum Institute , Risk , Pipelines , Computer software , Control rooms , Robustness , Testing
Laboratory and Numerical Simulations of Pipeline Leakage Behaviour: Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Migration Through Porous Media and Subsequent Atmospheric Dispersion
J. R. Brydie, S. Trottier, A. Jafari, Tania Rizwan, Marzie Derakhshesh
IPC 2014; V001T09A032doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33652
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Topics: Computer simulation , Leakage , Organic compounds , Pipelines , Porous materials , Fluids , Condensed matter , Diluents , Modeling , Sensors
Formulation and Analysis of the Probability of Detection and False Detection for Subsea Leak Detection Systems
Alireda Aljaroudi, Faisal Khan, Ayhan Akinturk, Mahmoud Haddara, Premkumar Thodi
IPC 2014; V001T09A033doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33661
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Topics: Leakage , Ocean engineering , Probability , Pipelines , Underwater pipelines , Fibers , Petroleum industry , Reliability , Seas
Dual Threshold Analysis and its Tuning Tool Development for Leak Detection
Jianping Gao, Mike Chen
IPC 2014; V001T09A034doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33719
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Topics: Leakage , Design , Steady state , Transients (Dynamics) , Pipelines , Graphical user interfaces , Engineers , Testing
Characterization of Thermal and Acoustic Profiles of Potential Underwater Pipeline Leaks
Shane Siebenaler, Eric Tervo, Mohan Kulkarni, Sandeep Patni, Glenn Gesoff
IPC 2014; V001T09A035doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33725
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Topics: Acoustics , Leakage , Underwater pipelines , Arctic region , Corrosion , Damage , Fibers , Fracture (Materials) , Offshore installations , Pipes
Dynamic Testing
Raymond J. Kalivoda, Jim H. Smith, Nicole L. Gailey
IPC 2014; V001T09A036doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33758
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Topics: Dynamic testing (Engineering) , Dynamic testing (Materials) , Flow (Dynamics) , Testing , Accuracy and precision , Crude oil , Viscosity , Boundary layers , Fluids , Manufacturing
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