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2006 International Pipeline Conference

September 25–29, 2006

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Conference Sponsors:

ISBN:

0-7918-4261-4

In This Volume

Project Management (8)
Design and Construction (32)
Environmental Issues (8)
GIS/Database Development (10)
Innovative Projects and Emerging Issues (14)
Operations and Maintenance (28)
Pipelining in Northern Environments (8)
Standards and Regulations (6)

Volume 1: Project Management; Design and Construction; Environmental Issues; GIS/Database Development; Innovative Projects and Emerging Issues; Operations and Maintenance; Pipelining in Northern Environments; Standards and Regulations

Project Management

Improvement in Compliance Reporting for Project Management at TransCanada

Grace Corsino

IPC 2006; 1-9doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10115

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Project management

A New Role on the Pipeline EPCM Project

David Parker

IPC 2006; 11-19doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10137

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Teams , Construction , Cycles , Design , Piping design

Strategies for Managing Risk on Pipeline Projects

Peter Wallace, Mark Cohen, Guy Lembach, Matthew Murch, Reena Sahney

IPC 2006; 21-29doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10284

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Risk , Construction , Risk management , Cycles , Design , Engineering simulation , Information technology risk , Regulatory compliance , Simulation

Towards Permission to Construct Oilfield Facilities Without a Conventional Field Survey

Steve Adam, James Sloan

IPC 2006; 31-33doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10381

Abstract

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Topics: Construction , Oil fields , Pipelines , Safety

Effective Use of Contract Administration Principals in Mitigating Claims Brought Pursuant to the Sarbanes Oxley Act

Donald D. Wyse

IPC 2006; 35-38doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10403

Abstract

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Topics: Liabilities

Data Is an Asset That Should Be Managed

Steve Adam, Joseph T. Hlady

IPC 2006; 39-43doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10500

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Topics: Accounting , Security

Qualification and Certification of Inspection Personnel in Brazil: Petrobras Experience

Ailton C. Oliveira, Jose´ A. B. Barbosa, Jose´ M. B. Rabello

IPC 2006; 45-51doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10540

Abstract

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Topics: Construction , Education , Inspection , Manufacturing , Pipelines , Quality control

Owner–Construction Contractor Risk Sharing for Major Oil and Gas Projects in Emerging Economies

David Calvin, Sheila Spence

IPC 2006; 53-58doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10584

Abstract

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Topics: Construction , Risk , Pipelines

Design and Construction

Expansion Waves in Two-Phase Pipelines

Alessandro Terenzi

IPC 2006; 59-65doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10004

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Rupture , Waves

Pressure Testing of New 8” Pipeline Lateral With Air

K. K. Botros, J. Geerligs, A. Glover, G. Nahas

IPC 2006; 67-81doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10006

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Pressure testing , Leakage , Pipe sizes , Pipes , Temperature , Test facilities , Testing

Testing to Determine Whether a PetroSleeve Can be Used for an Electrical Connection to a Pipe for AC Mitigation

Robert J. Smyth, L. E. Cermak

IPC 2006; 83-89doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10030

Abstract

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Topics: Pipes , Testing , Pipelines , Amperes , Heat , Computer-aided design , Cracking (Materials) , Electromagnetic induction , Flow (Dynamics) , Fracture (Process)

Full-Scale Laboratory Testing to Assess Methods for Reduction of Soil Loads on Buried Pipes Subject to Transverse Ground Movement

Hamid Karimian, Dharma Wijewickreme, Doug Honegger

IPC 2006; 91-99doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10047

Abstract

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Topics: Pipes , Soil , Stress , Testing , Geotextiles , Linings (Textiles) , Displacement , Pipelines , Steel

Application of High-Grade Steels to Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines Using Reliability-Based Design Method

Joe Zhou, Brian Rothwell, Wenxing Zhou, Maher Nessim

IPC 2006; 101-110doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10058

Abstract

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Topics: Design methodology , Natural gas distribution , Reliability , Steel , Design , Pipelines , High pressure (Physics) , Deformation , Economic analysis , Life cycle costing

Effects of Geometric Imperfection on Bending Capacity of X80 Linepipe

Nobuhisa Suzuki, Joe Kondo, Shigeru Endo, Nobuyuki Ishikawa, Mitsuhiro Okatsu, Junji Shimamura

IPC 2006; 111-119doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10070

Abstract

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Topics: Finite element analysis , Modeling , Wall thickness

Buoyancy Control on the 56” Cross Island Gas Pipeline Project, Trinidad and Tobago

Luis A. Hernandez

IPC 2006; 121-127doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10099

Abstract

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Topics: Buoyancy , Pipelines , Concretes , Construction , Design , Electromagnetic induction , Geotextiles , Natural gas distribution , Pipeline construction , Weight (Mass)

Pump and Motor Replacement Techniques for Pipeline Capacity Expansion

Ralph Dickau

IPC 2006; 129-138doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10112

Abstract

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Topics: Engines , Motors , Pipelines , Pumps , Flow (Dynamics) , Pipes , Horsepower , Pump impellers , Design , Drag (Fluid dynamics)

Properties and Transportation of the Produced Fluid in KD18 Viscous Oil Block, Shengli Oilfield

Jiaqiang Jing, Zhongyuan Guan, Jiang Meng, Yuan Xu

IPC 2006; 139-148doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10118

Abstract

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Topics: Fluids , Oil fields , Transportation systems , Viscosity , Pipelines , Emulsions , Water , Drag reduction , Friction , Pumps

Collapse Performance of HTS (Helical Seam Two Step) Welded Line Pipe

Franz Martin Knoop, Johannes Groß-Weege, Ulrich Marewski

IPC 2006; 149-157doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10119

Abstract

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Topics: Collapse , Pipes , Design , External pressure , Ocean engineering , Boundary-value problems , Finite element analysis , Manufacturing

Deepwater Pipelines: Reliability of Finite Element Models in the Prediction of Collapse and Collapse Propagation Loads

Rita G. Toscano, Eduardo N. Dvorkin

IPC 2006; 159-167doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10150

Abstract

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Topics: Collapse , Finite element model , Pipelines , Reliability , Stress , Pipes , External pressure , Manufacturing , Steel , Design

Investigating the Effect of UOE Forming Process on the Buckling of Line Pipes Using Finite Element Modeling

Samer Adeeb, Joe Zhou, Dave Horsley

IPC 2006; 169-174doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10175

Abstract

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Topics: Buckling , Finite element analysis , Hardening , Kinematics , Modeling , Pipes

Prediction of Transient Behaviors of Gas-Condensate Two-Phase Flow in Pipelines With Low Liquid Loading

Daoming Deng, Jing Gong

IPC 2006; 175-182doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10203

Abstract

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Topics: Condensed matter , Natural gas , Pipelines , Simulation , Transients (Dynamics) , Two-phase flow

Oil-Gas-Water Three-Phase Slug Flow Liquid Holdup Model in Horizontal Pipeline

Jing Mei Zhao, Jing Gong, Da Yu

IPC 2006; 183-190doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10269

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Slug flows , Water

Rocker Pipes: A Solution for Differential Settlement Induced Distress in Pipeline

D. Chitral Wijeyesekera, J. Terence Reginold

IPC 2006; 191-198doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10270

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Pipes , Failure , Glass reinforced plastics , Pipe joints , Plastics , Rotation , Sewer pipes , Soil , Stress

Geometric and Material Nonlinear Analyses of a Heated Zigzag Pipeline: Case Study to Look for High Stress Situations

Adilson Carvalho Benjamin, Rita de Ca´ssia Carvalho Silva, Joa˜o Nisan Correia Guerreiro, Abimael Fernando Dourado Loula

IPC 2006; 199-209doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10301

Abstract

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Topics: Finite element analysis , Pipelines , Stress

A Historical Review of Pre-Commissioning Hydrotest Failures

Andrew Cosham, Robert J. Eiber, Robert Owen, Jan Spiekhout

IPC 2006; 211-221doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10333

Abstract

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Topics: Failure , Pipelines , Pressure , Design , Hydrostatic testing , Leakage , Pipes , Piping design , Safety , Containment

Considerations for Selecting Approaches to Estimate Lateral Spread Displacements for Assessing Pipeline Performance

Douglas G. Honegger

IPC 2006; 223-232doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10337

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Hazards , Liquefaction , Analytical methods , Displacement , Modeling , Design , Earthquakes , Finite element analysis , Natural gas

Application of an Integrated Stress Analysis Method to Determine the Fitness-for-Purpose of Pipeline Fittings

Chas Jandu, Antony Francis, Chris Verity, Andy Mustoe

IPC 2006; 233-240doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10362

Abstract

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Topics: Fittings , Pipelines , Stress analysis (Engineering) , Stress , Design , Finite element analysis , Hoop stress , Boundary-value problems , Collaboration , Computational methods

Variation of Flow Regimes in +2 Degree Inclined Wet Gas Environments and Drag Reduction

Cheolho Kang, Parimal More

IPC 2006; 241-249doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10367

Abstract

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Topics: Drag (Fluid dynamics) , Drag reduction , Flow (Dynamics) , Pipelines , Pressure gradient

Mechanical Properties of Cold Bend Pipes

M. Sen, J. J. R. Cheng, D. W. Murray, J. Zhou

IPC 2006; 251-257doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10436

Abstract

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Topics: Mechanical properties , Pipes , Pipelines , Yield strength , Buckling , Machinery , Pipe joints , Shapes , Tension , Work hardening

Reinforcing Field Fabricated Branch Connections Using Composite Materials

Chris Alexander, Tony Wilson

IPC 2006; 259-265doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10483

Abstract

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Topics: Composite materials , Pipes , Pipelines , Pressure , Armor , Design , Finite element analysis , Fittings , High pressure (Physics) , Joining

Stress Analysis of Surface Pipelines Located in Regions of Differential Ground Movements

Kam Deng, David J. Queen, Andreas Felber, Don W. Bergman

IPC 2006; 267-274doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10499

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Stress analysis (Engineering) , Stress , Pipes , Timber , Construction , Displacement , Landslides , Modeling

Modeling and Simulation Use for Terminal Sizing and Decision Support

Cesar Lellis Ferreira Leite, Guilherme de Aquino Barbosa, Ma´rio Jorge Lima

IPC 2006; 275-279doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10549

Abstract

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Topics: Modeling , Simulation , Analytical methods , Optimization , Storage

Design of a Transparent Multiphase Flow Facility for Non-Invasive Optical Investigations

Haydee Coronado-Diaz, Ronald J. Hugo

IPC 2006; 281-294doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10586

Abstract

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Topics: Design , Multiphase flow , Transparency , Water , Flow (Dynamics) , Bubbly flow , Pipes , Pumps , Separation (Technology) , Bubbles

Stability Design Criteria for Above-Ground Unrestrained Pipeline Anchors and Line-Stops, Considering Frictional Forces Caused by Thermal Expansion and Weight of Pipeline

M. A. Farrokhzad

IPC 2006; 295-305doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10593

Abstract

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Topics: Design , Pipelines , Stability , Stress , Thermal expansion , Weight (Mass)

Monitoring and Prediction of Pipe Wrinkling Using Distributed Strain Sensors

Z. L. Chou, J. J. R. Cheng, Joe Zhou

IPC 2006; 307-315doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10595

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Topics: Pipes , Strain sensors , Pipelines , Finite element analysis , Pipeline construction , Sensors , Strain gages , Brillouin scattering , Buckling , Energy resources

An Optimization Model for the Energy Consumption vs. Gas Cooling Requirements in a Large NPS 56 Gas Transmission System

Neda Razi

IPC 2006; 317-324doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10596

Abstract

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Topics: Energy consumption , Gas air conditioning , Optimization , Pipelines , Temperature , Coolers , Compression , Compressors , Fuel efficiency , Fuels

Numerical Simulation of Stress Relief of Buried Pipeline at Pembina River Crossing

Bing Song, J. J. Roger Cheng, Dave H. Chan, Joe Zhou

IPC 2006; 325-334doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10597

Abstract

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Topics: Computer simulation , Pipelines , Rivers , Stress , Soil , Pipes , Finite element model , Buckling , Creep , Finite element methods

Stress Concentration Factors of Dented Pipelines

Bianca de Carvalho Pinheiro, Ilson Paranhos Pasqualino, Se´rgio Barros da Cunha

IPC 2006; 335-344doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10598

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Stress concentration , Pressure , Computer simulation , Finite element model , Pipes , Steel , High cycle fatigue , Plasticity , Simulation

Experimental Setup for Full-Scale Testing of Pipes Under Combined Loads

Istemi F. Ozkan, Magdi Mohareb

IPC 2006; 345-354doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10612

Abstract

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Topics: Pipes , Stress , Testing , Pressure , Deformation , Shear (Mechanics) , Torsion

Optimization of UOE Pipe Manufacturing Process for Improved Collapse Performance Under External Pressure

Stelios Kyriakides, Mark D. Herynk, Heedo Yun

IPC 2006; 355-362doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10614

Abstract

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Topics: Collapse , External pressure , Manufacturing , Optimization , Pipes , Pressure , Mechanical properties , Compression , Geometry , Materials degradation

Environmental Issues

Permitting, Designing, and Constructing a Compensatory Saltmarsh Along the Savannah River

Jason M. Goldstein

IPC 2006; 363-372doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10029

Abstract

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Topics: Design , Liquefied natural gas , Rivers , Navigation , Tankers

Assessment of Success Biostabilization Techniques on Selected Watercrossings in Alberta

Albert Lees, Andrea Jalbert, M. Traverso

IPC 2006; 373doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10082

Abstract

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Topics: Armor , Construction , Design , Erosion , Flow (Dynamics) , Linings (Textiles) , Off-road vehicles , Pipelines , Risk , Rocks

Managing the Business (and Engineering) of Environmental Remediation Projects

Mark R. Ferries, Ken Tyrrell

IPC 2006; 375-380doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10135

Abstract

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Topics: Environmental remediation , Liabilities

An Assessment of Hard/Live Bottom Epifaunal Community Structure Post-Construction of the Gulfstream Natural Gas Pipeline

Jon A. Schmidt, Steven W. Ellsworth, R. Allen Brooks, Darren F. Bishop, Mark G. Bisett, Michael C. Aubele, H. Ed Watkins

IPC 2006; 381-396doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10371

Abstract

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Topics: Construction , Natural gas distribution , Pipelines , Natural gas , Seabed , Gulf of Mexico , Mooring , Pipeline construction , Pipes , Remotely operated vehicles

Colonization and Habitat Use by Marine Fish and Epifauna of the Gulfstream Pipeline Habitat Replacement Structures

Jon A. Schmidt, Steven W. Ellsworth, R. Allen Brooks, Darren F. Bishop, Mark G. Bisett, Michael C. Aubele, H. Ed Watkins

IPC 2006; 397-408doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10374

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Topics: Pipelines , Seabed , Natural gas , Pipes , Construction , Gulf of Mexico , Mooring , Photography , Shorelines , Stability

An Overview of Environmental Issues Pertaining to Abandonment of an NEB-Regulated Pipeline: A Case Study of the Yukon Pipelines Limited Abandonment

Katherine E. Roblin

IPC 2006; 409-423doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10444

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Risk assessment , Risk management , Army , Construction , Contamination , Design , Diesel , Energy industry , Furnaces

Securing Pipeline Approvals in a Tough Regulatory Environment

Mario E. Buszynski

IPC 2006; 425-430doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10478

Abstract

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Topics: Fracture toughness , Pipelines , Power grids , Power stations , Transmission lines , Circuits , Cities , Construction , Decision making , Natural gas distribution

Smart Kids Play Safe

Antonio B. Pedro, Carlos A. C. Manzano, Celso A. d’Oliveira, Jorge L. B. de Jesus, Karin Diesel, Patri´cia C. Puga, Paulo R. A. Celullar, Paulo R. C. Chiappetta, Regis R. Loureiro

IPC 2006; 431-437doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10517

Abstract

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Topics: Accidents , Cities , Engineering teachers , Pipeline construction , Safety

GIS/Database Development

Case Study: Mardi Gras Deep Water Transportation System GIS and Underwater Inspections

W. Leith McDonald, Gordon Gin, Rachel Boyle

IPC 2006; 439-449doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10049

Abstract

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Topics: Inspection , Transportation systems , Water , Pipelines , Pipeline systems , Construction , Databases , Gulf of Mexico , Maintenance , Piping design

A Departmental Open Source Pipeline GIS

Geoffrey R. Kneller

IPC 2006; 451-457doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10098

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Computer software , Computer programming , Construction , Databases , Licensing , Pipeline construction , Project cost estimation , Software development , Teams

A GIS-Based Spatial and Statistical Analysis on Water Mains Failure—Case Study: Sanandaj – Iran

Ahmad Asnaashari, Isam Shahrour

IPC 2006; 459-466doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10149

Abstract

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Topics: Failure , Statistical analysis , Water pipes , Density , Interpolation , Construction , Failure analysis , Network models

Success and Failure in Pipeline GIS: Lessons Learned

Joseph T. Hlady, Ken Buchanan

IPC 2006; 467-474doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10229

Abstract

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Topics: Failure , Pipelines , Construction , Pipeline engineering

GIS-Based Seismic Hazard Mapping for Pipeline Integrity Management

Christopher Hitchcock, Stuart Nishenko, Chih-Hung Lee, Joseph Sun, Sean Sundermann, Mark Zellman, Robert Givler

IPC 2006; 475-479doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10351

Abstract

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Topics: Damage , Databases , Earthquake risk , Earthquakes , Emergency response , Hazards , Internet , Landslides , Liquefaction , Modeling

A Central Database Improves Pipeline Projects

Steve Adam

IPC 2006; 481-485doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10373

Abstract

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Topics: Databases , Pipelines , Computers , Construction , Security

Data Management as the Foundation of Integrity Management

Evelyn Choong, John Beets

IPC 2006; 487-493doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10422

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Topics: Data fusion , Data mining , Errors , Integrated systems , Modeling , Pipeline systems , Pipelines , Pressure

Utilizing Low Level Videography and GIS to Rethink Traditional Phase I Environmental Site Assessments

Mary L. Miller, Cameron Shankland

IPC 2006; 495-502doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10428

Abstract

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Topics: Computer software , Computers , Databases , Inspection , Resolution (Optics) , User interfaces

Managing GIS and Spatial Data to Support Effective Decision Making Throughout the Pipeline Lifecycle

Robert van Wyngaarden, Mel VanderWal

IPC 2006; 503-507doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10472

Abstract

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Topics: Decision making , Pipelines , Warehouses , Computer software , Computer-aided design , Construction , Cycles , Environmental engineering , Hardware , Modeling

The Use of Geographic Information System to Managing Results of ILI (Inline Inspections) and Repairs in Transpetro’s Pipelines

Ulisses Dias Amado, Carlos Freitas

IPC 2006; 509-514doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10569

Abstract

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Topics: Inspection , Maintenance , Pipelines , Databases , Computer software , Internet , Rivers , Roads , Teams

Innovative Projects and Emerging Issues

Pipelines or LNG: What is the Future Transport of Choice?

Y. Grigoryev, H. F. Hashim

IPC 2006; 515-523doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10008

Abstract

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Topics: Liquefied natural gas , Pipelines , Economics , Natural gas , Safety

The New Progress of Drag Reducing Agents in World Research

Zhongyuan Guan, Biyuan Shui

IPC 2006; 525-530doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10025

Abstract

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Topics: Drag (Fluid dynamics) , Flow (Dynamics) , Polymerization , Drag reduction , Fluid dynamics , Molecular weight , Pipeline systems , Pipelines , Pressure drop , Reynolds number

Pipelining Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Mo Mohitpour, Andrew Jenkins, Tom Babuk

IPC 2006; 531-538doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10032

Abstract

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Topics: Petroleum , Pipelines , Maintenance , Transportation systems , Construction , Design , Pressure , Regulations , Rupture , Safety

Industrial Test and Application of Drag Reducer in Sudan GNPOC Crude Oil Pipeline

Biyuan Shui, Zhongyuan Guan, Liying Zhao, Xiaoyan Shi

IPC 2006; 539-546doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10044

Abstract

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Topics: Crude oil , Drag (Fluid dynamics) , Drag reduction , Pipelines , Reynolds number , Viscosity

Research of Method to Diagnosing Complex Fault of Compressor in Pipeline Station

Zhao-Hui Wang, Lai-Bin Zhang, Wei Liang, Lixiang Duan

IPC 2006; 547-550doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10050

Abstract

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Topics: Compressors , Dimensions , Fault diagnosis , Fractals , Noise control , Pipelines

The Design, Development and Validation of an Innovative High Strength, Self Monitoring, Composite Pipe Liner for the Restoration of Energy Transmission Pipelines

Kyle Bethel, Steven C. Catha, Melvin F. Kanninen, Randall B. Stonesifer, Ken Charbonneau, Aron Ekelund, Ivan Mandich, Robin McIntosh, William D. Stringfellow

IPC 2006; 551-560doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10052

Abstract

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Topics: Composite materials , Design , Pipelines , Pipes , Testing , Textiles , Durability , Elongation , Engineering research , Fibers

Experimental Investigation of Rheological Behaviors and Flow Improving by Chemical for Waxy Crude Oils

Jiaqiang Jing, Zhongyuan Guan, Xiaoqin Xiong, Hua Tian, Liwen Tan

IPC 2006; 561-570doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10122

Abstract

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Topics: Crude oil , Flow (Dynamics) , Rheology , Crystals , Temperature , Viscosity , Particulate matter , Asphalt , Chain , Crystallization

Considerations About the Urucu-Manaus Gas Pipeline Project

Cla´udio Henrique Lobianco Garcia Villela, Luiz de Carvalho Dias Correia

IPC 2006; 571-576doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10271

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Pipeline construction

Pipeline Operation in the North Sea Area: Statoil’s Experience and Challenges

Ove R. Samdal, Anders Kvinnesland, Kjell Edvard Apeland, Arthur Lind, Kjartan Vartdal

IPC 2006; 577-587doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10288

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Topics: North Sea , Pipelines , Risk , Inspection , Maintenance , Data storage systems , Industrial research , Instrumentation , Lasers , Metals

Airborne DIAL (Differential Absorption Lidar) for Broad Area Hazardous Liquid Leak Detection

Steven V. Stearns, Trevis J. Gigliotti, Darryl G. Murdock

IPC 2006; 589-598doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10460

Abstract

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Topics: Absorption , Leakage , Emissions , Natural gas , Gasoline , Pipelines , Storage , Vapors , Aviation , Crude oil

Liquefied Natural Gas Pipeline Suspension Bridge Design

David J. Queen, Andreas Felber, Clark Scarborough, Peter Taylor

IPC 2006; 599-608doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10461

Abstract

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Topics: Design , Liquefied natural gas , Pipelines , Suspension bridges , Construction , Bridges (Structures) , Manufacturing , Pipes , Public utilities , Cables

Considerations for Training Simulations of Liquid Pipelines

Brett Christie, David Norris

IPC 2006; 609-615doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10512

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Topics: Pipelines , Simulation , Flow charts , Hydraulics , Pipeline controls , Pipeline systems , Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems , Trains

Application of Ground Movement and Automated Route Planning Technologies for Pipeline Planning and Management: The PIPEMON Project

Michael Riedmann, Richard A. Sims, Caroline Rogg, Oliver Schleider

IPC 2006; 617-625doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10545

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Topics: Pipelines , Image processing , Computer software , Design , Monitoring systems , Satellites , Sensors

Pipe Systems With Enhanced Operational Reliability Manufactured by ChTPZ Group CJSC for Field Pipelines

A. P. Medvedev

IPC 2006; 627doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10618

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Pipes , Reliability , Corrosion , Corrosion resistance , Oil fields , Pressure , Water , Accidents , Fracture (Materials)

Operations and Maintenance

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of West-East Pipeline in China

Yan Wu, Jing Gong, Li Fan

IPC 2006; 629-636doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10015

Abstract

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Topics: China , Pipelines

Computer Programming Simulation of Two-Phase Flow Pipelines Using Mechanistic and Semi-Empirical Models

Ahmad Fazeli, Ali Vatani

IPC 2006; 637-645doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10017

Abstract

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Topics: Computer programming , Pipelines , Simulation , Two-phase flow , Flow (Dynamics) , Pressure drop , Fluids , Bubbles , Databases , Design

Development of a Supersonic Ejector for Capturing Very Low-Pressure Vent Gases and Re-Injection Into a High-Pressure Gas Stream

K. K. Botros, J. Geerligs, H. Imran, W. Thompson

IPC 2006; 647-659doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10061

Abstract

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Topics: Ejectors , Gases , High pressure (Physics) , Pressure , Vents , Gaseous fuels , Leakage , Nozzles , Suction , Design

Offtaking Scheduling Software for Multi-Product Pipeline

Yongtu Liang, Jing Gong

IPC 2006; 661-665doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10062

Abstract

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Topics: Computer software , Pipelines , China , Clocks , Contamination , Density , Flow (Dynamics) , Pipeline systems , Pressure , Pumps

Ultrasonic Inline Inspection of the Moomba to Sydney Pipeline

Stephen P. Ohl, Robert E. Allison

IPC 2006; 667-676doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10127

Abstract

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Topics: Inspection , Pipelines , Water , Failure , Hydrostatic testing , Maintenance , Rupture , Safety , Stress corrosion cracking

Controlling Surge Due to Shut-Off Fast Closing Valve at the End of an Oil Pipeline

Wei Wang, Jing Gong

IPC 2006; 677-685doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10147

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Relief valves , Surges , Valves

Gas-Breakout of the West-East Pipeline and Its Control Research

Duzhi Jiang, Jing Gong, Bo Li

IPC 2006; 687-691doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10184

Abstract

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Topics: Accidents , Pipelines

A Common Mathematic Model for Solving Hot Oil Pipeline Transient Heat Transfer and Flow Problems and Its Application

Xiuguo Cui, Liying Zhao

IPC 2006; 693-698doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10190

Abstract

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Topics: Flow (Dynamics) , Pipelines , Transient heat transfer , Temperature , Crude oil

Design of Contingency Plans for Pipeline Leakage Using Hydraulic Simulation

Marti´n Di Blasi, Gustavo Felici, Walter Ramponi, Juan Czarnowski

IPC 2006; 699-706doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10214

Abstract

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Topics: Design , Leakage , Pipelines , Simulation , Control rooms , Drainage , Hydraulic transients , Valves

Full Scale Experimental Analysis of Stress State in Welding Repairs of Drilled Pipelines

Jian Shuai, Wenping Bu

IPC 2006; 707-715doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10225

Abstract

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Topics: Experimental analysis , Maintenance , Pipelines , Stress , Welding , Failure , Deformation , Drilling , Ductile fracture , Petroleum

Determination of Safe Pumping Temperature for Waxy Crude Pipelines

Jinjun Zhang, Jianlin Ding, Kang Xu, Huajun Fan

IPC 2006; 717-722doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10244

Abstract

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Topics: Crude oil , Pipelines , Temperature , Flow (Dynamics) , Safety , Fuels , Heating , Failure , Friction , Risk

Hydraulic Characteristics of Pipelines Transporting Hot Waxy Crudes

Jun Chen, Jinjun Zhang, Hongying Li

IPC 2006; 723-727doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10259

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Flow (Dynamics) , Temperature , Crude oil , Friction , Heating , Heat transfer coefficients , Non-Newtonian flow , Theoretical analysis

Optimizing the Pigging Frequency Through Prediction of Wax Deposition of Pipeline

Qing Miao, Jinghua Liang, Baoliang Jiang

IPC 2006; 729-739doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10265

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Crude oil , Pipes , Pressure , Pressure drop , Pumps , Safety , Temperature , China , Computers

The Results of Reduction in Corrosion Rates Using Cleaning Pig

Anibal Augusto Fernandes, Jr., Francisco Ricardo Dantas, Aline de Souza Lima

IPC 2006; 741-748doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10274

Abstract

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Topics: Corrosion , Pipelines , Water , Emulsions , Flow (Dynamics) , Weight (Mass)

Optimum Pipeline Inventory

Vibeke Stærkebye No̸rstebo̸, Lars Erik Bakken, Hans Jo̸rgen Dahl

IPC 2006; 749-763doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10285

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines

Some Interesting Flow Characteristics of a Heavy Crude Pipeline

Changchun Wu, Hongsheng Cui, Lili Zuo

IPC 2006; 765-769doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10352

Abstract

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Topics: Crude oil , Flow (Dynamics) , Laminar flow , Pipelines , Turbulence

Pressure-Containing Sleeve Alternatives

Robert B. Lazor, Brock Bolton, Julian Florez, Carlos Nieves

IPC 2006; 771-778doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10419

Abstract

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Topics: Pressure , Pipes , Stress , Stress concentration , Annulus , Epoxy adhesives , Epoxy resins , Finite element analysis , Geometry , Maintenance

Validation of Sleeve Weld Integrity and Workmanship Level Development

Robert Lazor, Brock Bolton, Aaron Dinovitzer

IPC 2006; 779-790doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10425

Abstract

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Topics: Annulus , Computer simulation , Corrosion , Deformation , Design , Dimensions , Failure , Finite element analysis , Finite element model , Fittings

Leading Practices for the Prevention of Mechanical Damage

Mark Hereth, Bernd Selig, John Zurcher, Keith Leewis, Rick Gailing

IPC 2006; 791-802doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10432

Abstract

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Topics: Damage , Pipelines , American Petroleum Institute , Safety , Hazardous substances , Natural gas distribution , Teams

Development of a Pipeline Surface Loading Screening Process

David J. Warman, Jules Chorney, Mike Reed, James D. Hart

IPC 2006; 803-814doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10464

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Design , Pressure , Stress , Vehicles , Wheels

Assessing the Use of Composite Materials in Repairing Mechanical Damage in Transmission Pipelines

Chris Alexander, Franz Worth

IPC 2006; 815-821doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10482

Abstract

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Topics: Composite materials , Damage , Maintenance , Pipelines , Pipes , Pressure , Testing , Water , Corrosion , Creep

State of the Art Assessment of Composite Systems Used to Repair Transmission Pipelines

Chris Alexander, Bob Francini

IPC 2006; 823-830doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10484

Abstract

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Topics: Composite materials , Maintenance , Pipelines , Construction , High pressure (Physics) , Pipeline systems , Stress , Testing

Measuring the Remaining Strength Factor of a Steel-Adhesive-Repair System

M. A. Rosas, R. D. Vieira, J. L. F. Freire

IPC 2006; 831-843doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10533

Abstract

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Topics: Adhesives , Maintenance , Steel , Metals , Pipelines , Pipes , Epoxy resins , Hydrostatics , Pressure , Strain gages

Analysis of the Transient Cooldown of Sub-Sea Pipelines

J. Jhordann Barrera Escobedo, Angela O. Nieckele, Luis Fernando A. Azevedo

IPC 2006; 845-853doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10554

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Seas , Transients (Dynamics) , Temperature , Flow (Dynamics) , Fluids , Thermal insulation , Transient heat transfer , Underwater pipelines , Finite difference methods

Compressor Station Availability: Managing Its Effects on Gas Pipeline Operation

Sidney Pereira dos Santos, Maria Ange´lica S. Bittencourt, Luiz Diogo Vasconcellos

IPC 2006; 855-863doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10560

Abstract

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Topics: Compressors , Pipelines , Cutting , Decision making , Liabilities , Maintenance , Pressure , Reliability , Safety , Simulation

Evaluation of Composite Sleeves for Reinforcement of Dented Pipelines

Valber Azevedo Perrut, Luiz Cla´udio M. Meniconi, Byron Gonc¸alves de Souza Filho

IPC 2006; 865-872doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10561

Abstract

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Topics: Composite materials , Maintenance , Pipelines

Methodology of ROW Maintenance and Control in Bolivia-Brazil Gas Pipeline

Kemal V. Jorge, Ananias F. Souza

IPC 2006; 873-879doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10564

Abstract

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Topics: Maintenance , Pipelines , Control systems , Surveillance

Minimizing Fuel Consumption of Crude and Products Pipelines Using Continuous-State Dynamic Programming

Jason P. Modisette

IPC 2006; 881-890doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10578

Abstract

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Topics: Crude oil , Dynamic programming , Fuel consumption , Pipelines , Pressure , Pumps , Compressors , Errors , Optimization , Suction

Pipelining in Northern Environments

An Integrated Engineering Model for Prediction of Strain Demands in Pipelines Subject to Frost Heave

Joe Zhou, Gordon Craig, Beez Hazen, James D. Hart

IPC 2006; 891-898doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10053

Abstract

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Topics: Engineering models , Pipelines , Design , Arctic region , Engineering fundamentals , Geothermal engineering , Life cycle costing , Maintenance , Natural gas , Optimization

Application of Strain-Based Design for Pipelines in Permafrost Areas

Joe Zhou, David Horsley, Brian Rothwell

IPC 2006; 899-907doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10054

Abstract

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Topics: Design , Permafrost , Pipelines , Arctic region , Design methodology , Construction , Economics , Safety , Stress , Temperature

Pipeline Geohazards Unique to Northern Climates

Rupert G. Tart, Jr.

IPC 2006; 909-916doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10085

Abstract

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Topics: Climate , Pipelines , Glaciers , Earthquakes , Heat pipes , Ice , Permafrost , Boiling , Cold climates , Containment

High Toughness, Submerged Arc Girth Weld for Northern Pipeline Applications

Fathi Hamad, Xiande Chen, Laurie Collins

IPC 2006; 917-925doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10168

Abstract

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Topics: Fracture toughness , Pipelines , Pipes

Mitigation of Frost Heave of Chilled Gas Pipelines Using Temperature Cycling

Vincent Morgan, Bipul Hawlader, Joe Zhou

IPC 2006; 927-931doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10169

Abstract

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Topics: Pipelines , Temperature , Compressors , Design , Displacement , Permafrost , Pipeline integrity , Pipeline systems , Soil , Stress

The Evolution and Determination of Mechanical Properties During the Manufacturing Process of High Strength Spirally Welded Pipe

Xiande Chen, Laurie Collins, Fathi Hamad, Dengqi Bai

IPC 2006; 933-940doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2006-10170

Abstract

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Topics: Manufacturing , Mechanical properties , Pipes , Fracture toughness , Tensile strength , American Petroleum Institute , Coating processes , Cycles , Heat , Hydrostatic testing